Nursing home, a social welfare institution for the elderly. Also known as nursing homes. China's nursing homes are developed on the basis of rural "five guarantees". Interim Measures for the Administration of Nursing Homes Article 2 Nursing homes are rural collective welfare institutions. Nursing homes are mainly run by townships, and villages with more five-guarantee objects can also be set up. Encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals to set up and subsidize nursing homes. Third nursing homes adhere to the principles of relying on the collective, relying on the masses, democratic management, civilized hospital management and respect for the elderly. Article 4 The funds needed for nursing homes shall be co-ordinated by towns and villages, and the living conditions of supporting personnel shall be gradually improved through the development of school-run economic and social donations. The funds needed for village-run nursing homes are solved by the village public welfare fund. Article 5 Township People's governments shall strengthen their leadership over the work of nursing homes and incorporate the cause of nursing homes into local economic and social development plans. Article 6 The civil affairs department is the competent department in charge of the cause of nursing homes, and is responsible for providing professional guidance to the work of nursing homes. The establishment and revocation of nursing homes must be approved by the county civil affairs department. If you don't sign a contract with the hospital, it is temporary employment, and the salary and welfare are decided by the hospital. At present, nursing homes are generally public and private.
However, there are very few private nursing homes with public welfare nature, and they rely on corporate donations to reduce the expenses of the elderly. This is a new attempt. Criteria for defining key units of fire safety:
1. Shopping malls (markets), hotels (restaurants), stadiums (gymnasiums), auditoriums, public entertainment places and other public gathering places: construction area 1000 square meters (inclusive, the same below), shopping malls (shops, markets) dealing in combustible goods;
2.50 rooms or more hotels (hotels, restaurants);
3. Public stadiums (halls) and auditoriums;
4, the construction area of more than 200 square meters of public entertainment:
(1) theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening places;
(2) Song and dance entertainment places such as song and dance halls and karaoke halls;
(three) nightclubs, music tea rooms and restaurants with entertainment functions;
(4) places of entertainment;
(5) bowling alley, roller skating rink, sauna and other business fitness and leisure places.
Two, hospitals, nursing homes and boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens:
1, hospitals with more than 50 inpatient beds;
2. Nursing homes with more than 50 beds for the elderly;
3. Schools with more than 100 beds for students;
4 nurseries and kindergartens with more than 50 beds for children.
Three. State organs:
1, Party committees, people's congresses, governments and CPPCC； at or above the county level; 2. People's Procuratorate and People's Court. Four, radio stations, television stations and postal and communication hubs:
1, radio and television stations;
2, the town's postal and communication hub units. Five, passenger stations, docks and civil airports:
1. Waiting rooms and waiting rooms of passenger stations and passenger terminals with a building area of more than 500 square meters;
2. Civil airports.
Six, with fire danger of public libraries, exhibition halls, museums, archives and cultural relics protection units:
1, public libraries and exhibition halls with a construction area of over 2,000 square meters;
2. Public museums and archives;
3 cultural relics protection units at or above the county level with fire risk.
Seven, power plants (stations) and power grid enterprises.
Eight, flammable and explosive chemicals production, filling, storage, supply and sales units:
1, a factory that produces flammable and explosive chemicals;
2. Filling stations and pressure regulating stations for flammable and explosive gases and liquids;
3. Special warehouses (yards, storage tanks) for storing inflammable and explosive chemicals;
4. Commercial automobile gas stations, filling stations and liquefied petroleum gas supply stations (bottle changing stations);
5, operating flammable and explosive chemicals (A, B) and the storage capacity often exceeds 500 kg.
Nine, clothing, shoes and other labor-intensive production and processing enterprises:
Clothing, shoes and hats, toys, wood and bamboo products, furniture, plastics, food processing, textiles, printing and dyeing, lighters and other labor-intensive enterprises. The production workshop has more than 65,438,000 employees.
X. Important scientific research units:
1, national and provincial scientific research units;
2, scientific research units responsible for national key scientific research projects;
3, the equipment value of more than 6.5438 million yuan of scientific research units;
4, storage of flammable and explosive chemicals (A, B) more than 500 kilograms of scientific research units.
Eleven, high-rise buildings, underground railways, underground sightseeing tunnels, grain, cotton, wood, department stores and other materials warehouses and yards, key project construction sites:
1, office buildings (office buildings) and apartment buildings of high-rise public buildings;
2, urban subway, underground sightseeing tunnel and other underground public buildings and urban key traffic tunnels;
3. The total reserve of national grain depots and other grain depots 1 10,000 tons;
4. The total cotton reserve exceeds 500 tons;
5, the total reserves of more than 10000 cubic meters of timber yard;
6, the total storage value of more than 6.5438 million yuan of flammable goods warehouse, yard;
7 national and provincial key project construction sites.
Twelve, other units that are more likely to have a fire, and once a fire breaks out, it may cause heavy casualties or property losses:
65,438+0. Enterprises with fixed assets of electronics, automobiles, steel, shipbuilding, tobacco, aerospace, railways, textiles, paper making, etc. with a value of 1 100 million yuan or more;
2, the business hall construction area of more than 500 square meters of securities trading places;
3. Banks with branches or above.
Nursing home is a non-profit organization, also known as nursing home. China's nursing homes are developed on the basis of rural "five guarantees". During the period of agricultural cooperation from 65438 to 0956, agricultural production cooperatives provided food, clothing, food, medical care and burial (for children and education) for the widowed, widowed, widowed and widowed people who lacked the ability to work and had no support for their lives, referred to as "five guarantees" for short. During the period of people's commune from 65438 to 0958, the five-guarantee households were provided with centralized support, and a number of nursing homes were established all over the country. Since 1978, with the implementation of rural contract responsibility system and the development of collective economy, nursing homes have been further consolidated and developed.
Legal basis:
Article 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Pension Institutions
The term "old-age care institutions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to institutions registered in accordance with the law and providing full-time centralized accommodation and care services for the elderly, with beds 10 or more. Pension institutions include for-profit pension institutions and non-profit pension institutions.
Article 3 The civil affairs departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the guidance, supervision and management of pension institutions. Other relevant departments shall supervise the old-age care institutions in accordance with the division of responsibilities.
Article 4 Old-age care institutions shall carry out service activities in accordance with laws, regulations and mandatory standards such as construction, fire protection, food safety, medical and health care and special equipment. Pension institutions and their staff should protect the personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of the elderly according to law. Fifth elderly people living in pension institutions and their agents shall abide by the rules and regulations of pension institutions and maintain the normal service order of pension institutions.