In the past, many students did not hesitate to choose a very unpopular major in order to enter their ideal university, and they often encountered trouble in employment.

Nowadays, the competition is more and more fierce, and candidates' mentality of choosing schools tends to be rational. Candidates are more concerned about professional skills and employment prospects.

seven majors of "talent shortage" in China! Let's take a look at it ~

1. Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, artificial intelligence has become a hot major in China's colleges and universities, aiming at cultivating applied talents in China's artificial intelligence industry and promoting the construction of the first-level discipline of artificial intelligence. In addition, artificial intelligence is an interdisciplinary subject between social science and natural science, so some related majors will also involve learning in the field of artificial intelligence.

Employment prospects: There is a big gap in talents related to artificial intelligence in China, and the current situation of "more pits and less radishes" makes the competition for talents on campus particularly fierce.

For students, this means that the employment prospects of artificial intelligence-related majors are broad, and the salary is considerable

2 Big data correlation

Big data-related majors refer to majors that systematically help enterprises master solutions to various typical problems in big data applications from the aspects of data management, system development, massive data analysis and mining.

Employment prospects: More and more industries are optimistic about the application of big data, and the use of big data or related data analysis solutions is in various industries, not just the Internet industry. In the context of "big data", professionals who are proficient in "big data" will become the most important business role of enterprises. The talent gap of "big data" practitioners is huge, and the salary continues to grow.

3. internet of things engineering major

internet of things is another revolutionary development of information industry after computer, internet and mobile communication, and it has been officially listed as one of the strategic emerging industries with national key development. The Internet of Things industry has the characteristics of long industrial chain and involving many industrial clusters, and its application covers almost all walks of life. Employment prospects: Internet of Things engineering major is a new major, which is still in the exploration stage. However, just like the rapid rise of the Internet industry, the application scope of the Internet of Things covers almost all walks of life. Many well-known enterprises are recruiting professional Internet of Things talents, but there is a big talent gap in the Internet of Things industry. Thanks to the country's strong support for this industry, the employment prospects are very good!

4. current situation of civil aviation

the director of CAAC pointed out at the national civil aviation work conference that there will be more than 2,611 new aircraft in China in 2121, and CAAC will invest more than 511 billion yuan in airport construction.

Employment prospects: At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 111: 1, and that of China civil aviation industry is 211: 1. This means that China will need at least 511,111 to 711,111 civil aviation talents in the next 21 years only at the level of international civil aviation.

China airport construction has entered the stage of accelerated development. In the next five years, China Civil Aviation will introduce 111 ~ 151 aircraft every year, and the total turnover of air transport, passenger transport, freight transport and mail transport will be more than doubled. Therefore, the post demand of ground handling, security inspection and air transport personnel will also increase day by day.

5. Microelectronics major (integrated circuit)

"The semiconductor industry in China has been facing the problem of talent shortage."

the State Council issued the Outline for Promoting the Development of National Integrated Circuit Industry, which requires that the total sales of design industry will reach 351 billion yuan by 2121.

employment prospect: according to the goal of the national integrated circuit industry planning outline, the net increase in 2121 will be RMB 181 billion on the basis of 2116. If the per capita sales of integrated circuit design industry in 2116 was 1.26 million yuan, then the number of people who need to increase in the design industry in the future is 181 billion yuan divided by 1.26 million yuan/person, and the answer is 143,111 people.

So overall, the talent gap in China's semiconductor industry may reach 311,111 to 411,111 in 2121.

6. remote sensing science and technology specialty

Remote sensing is a new technology developed on the basis of aerial photography in the early 1961s. Since the United States launched the first land satellite in 1972, the era of space remote sensing has rapidly approached people.

At present, remote sensing technology has been widely used in the fields of resources and environment, hydrology, meteorology, geology and geography, and has become a practical and advanced space exploration technology.

Employment prospect: It will become one of the hottest majors in the next five years. Because in addition to some national institutions and research institutes such as geological exploration and environmental investigation, some emerging Internet companies are increasingly demanding this technology, and there is a huge gap in professionals in this field at present.

7. Grasp the time and don't panic

This major generally works in insurance companies, finance companies and investment companies. Especially insurance companies, where the annual salary is very, very high!

However, we should pay special attention to the fact that education and schools are more important. Therefore, if you want to study this kind of major, you must work hard to get good grades. Of course, the talents mentioned here are also senior talents, so the requirements for talents themselves are relatively high.

Actuaries can not only become the core elites in the commercial insurance industry, but also hold important positions in many fields such as finance, investment or consulting. They can be described as a fairly advanced profession, and are often called "golden collars among golden collars". No matter the working environment, employment prospects, job security or salary level, all aspects have outstanding advantages.