(Full marks: 100 points Time limit: 180 minutes)
I. Notes
1. The Shen Thesis Examination is a test of the candidate's ability to read and comprehend, comprehensive and analytical skills, ability to put forward and solve problems, the ability to write and express, and the ability to carry out the implementation of the test.
2. Reference time limit: 50 minutes to read the information, 130 minutes to answer.
3. Read the information given carefully and answer according to the "requirements for answering" in the back.
4. Candidates may make drafts in the blank space of the paper or on the draft paper, but all the questions should be answered in the designated place on the answer sheet, and answers in other places are invalid!
Second, the given information
1. Central Document No. 1 is the first document issued by the central government of China*** every year, the theme focused on in Document No. 1 is often the country's current need to focus on and urgently need to solve the problem, and in the work of the whole year has a programmatic and guiding status, so the Document No. 1 of the previous years will be a high degree of attention by all walks of life.On February 1, 2015, the central **Central **Central State Council "on increasing reform and innovation to accelerate the construction of agricultural modernization of a number of opinions" issued.
Today, against the backdrop of China's economic development entering a new normal, the No. 1 document of the central government in 2015 continues to focus on the "three rural areas", indicating that the issue of the "three rural areas" is one of China's "top priorities". The position of the "three rural issues" in China's "top priority" has not weakened, but rather strengthened. At present, China is in the four construction and the full realization of moderately prosperous society in the critical period, the sprint stage. Comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society, can not be missing this end of the rural areas. Four construction, must make up for the short board of agriculture. In the work of the country, the important attributes of the "three rural areas" are still very obvious. These factors determine the "three rural" is still the central urgency and focus on the deployment of the work, but also because of this, this year's Central Document No. 12 will be the bullseye lock "three rural".
This year's first document to "increase reform and innovation to accelerate the construction of agricultural modernization" as the theme, based on the current and future period of rural work in the overall arrangement of the positioning, the continuation of the 2014 comprehensive deepening of rural reform, to promote the modernization of agriculture and to further strengthen the idea. Document No. 1 not only makes a comprehensive deployment of the rural sector in the overall deepening of reform, indicating the focus and direction of rural reform under the new normal, but also for the first time indicates the direction for the systematization of the rule of law in rural areas. Chen Xiwen, director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, said in an interview with the "New Beijing News" reporter on February 1, the first document in front of the three major panels, "agriculture to be strong, farmers to be rich, the countryside to be beautiful, is our task, the two major panels in the back of how to go to achieve the above three purposes: the reform is the driving force, the rule of law is the guarantee."
Plants Central Document No. 1 made it clear that under the new normal "three rural" development goal direction, that is, agriculture is stronger, farmers are richer and rural areas are more beautiful. Agriculture to be stronger, we must build modern agriculture, accelerate the transformation of the mode of agricultural development, take the output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation, environmentally friendly modern agricultural development; farmers to be richer, we must promote farmers to increase income, increase the strength of the policy to benefit the rural areas, which requires not only pay attention to play the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, but also to give better play to the role of the government, and strive to develop the new normal in the economic development. Maintain the momentum of the income gap between urban and rural residents continue to narrow; rural areas to be more beautiful, must be integrated around urban and rural development, and further promote the construction of new rural areas, to strengthen the role of planning leadership, accelerate the upgrading of the level of rural infrastructure, and promote the equalization of basic urban and rural **** services, so that rural areas to become a beautiful home for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 10th -8th Central Committee pointed out that "major reforms in the law, legislative initiative to adapt to the needs of reform and economic and social development", rural areas are no exception. Document No. 1 emphasizes: "comprehensively deepen the reform, must put the rural reform in a prominent position," to further stimulate the vitality of economic and social development in rural areas; "Rural areas is the rule of law is relatively weak areas, we must accelerate the improvement of the legal system of agriculture and rural areas, synchronize the promotion of the rule of law in urban and rural areas, and be good at using the rule of law to do a good job of 'thinking and rule of law'. We must accelerate the improvement of the legal system in agriculture and rural areas, synchronize the construction of the rule of law in urban and rural areas, and make good use of the rule of law to do a good job in the three rural areas. Only by incorporating the practice and results of deepening rural reform into the rule of law can we build effective institutional support and create a favorable policy environment for the development of the "three rural areas". In this sense, this year's No. 1 document, launched a new process of rural reform of the rule of law.
Professor Xu Yong, director of the China Rural Research Institute at Central China Normal University, said in an interview with a reporter from Legal Daily, "Rural areas are the base of the rule of law, the focus and difficulty, the rule of law in rural areas determines the status of the rule of law in China, and the rule of law of the peasants' awareness of the rule of law determines how far the rule of law in China can go."
2. In recent years, the continuous outbreak of toxic cowpeas, formaldehyde cabbage and other incidents have brought unprecedented attention to the abuse of highly toxic pesticides. As a matter of fact, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides in 2001 and made a new revision in 2010, and various departments and local governments have correspondingly issued a variety of specific management methods. However, the abuse of pesticides on vegetables and fruits has increasingly become a big problem on the table of the people.
In June 2013, the reporter came to the agricultural province of Shaanxi, the province's important vegetable base in Weinan City conducted a survey. In the three towns of Huaxian County, a large-scale vegetable planting area, the reporter just entered the place smelled a strong and pungent pesticide odor, was discarded pesticide bottles, pesticide bags and needles everywhere. In the park in the middle of the road, the reporter also found a highly toxic pesticide called "Kebavi" bags, the state regulations of this pesticide is absolutely prohibited in the vegetables and fruits. Huaxian three small town of vegetable farmers told reporters that the vegetables are not sick to prevent and control, usually 10 days to play a drug.
3. lack of
4. lack of
5. village affairs is an important element of grassroots democracy. However, according to the suburb of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, yellow mill township drowning village villagers reflect, in recent years the village has not been open to the village affairs, not to mention the village's financial accounts, the village's major matters completely by the village cadres, the villagers of this opinion is very great.
Drowning village is located in Changzhi suburb Zhangze Reservoir, is a village with more than 300 households, more than 1700 people. The village of an old party member surnamed Cui said, the village two committees since the 2009 session has been six years, the village collective has a variety of income tens of millions of yuan. The beginning of two years, the village also roughly announced the income and expenditure, but the public content is not comprehensive, not detailed, not timely, completely in a state of coping, the villagers would have been doubtful, opinions are very large, and the last three years, the village almost never opened the villagers' representatives will be the village's major issues almost never open, income and expenditure accounts are not open. During this time, the villagers ran in many ways, asking for openness, but so far has not been also as expected.
"Do not say open, some things even in the loud speaker shouting, let us understand understand also line ah!" Villagers Cui Jinlu and Cui Jinling said. Villager Cui said the more the village affairs are not open, the more the villagers are not convinced." He also said that on the morning of January 22, 2015, more than 200 villagers learned that the village and a backroom operation of the project started, angrily mobilized to stop this without the vote of the villagers' congress, the villagers are more unaware of the construction project, "I heard it was a Henan boss bought the village this piece of land, to build what the commercial housing, the specifics of the group is not clear, but certainly no Legal land use procedures, the scene is in front of my house, you do not believe to see."
January 23, 2015, the reporter made a special trip to the drowning village. Sure enough, in the drowning village highway side of an area of about seven or eight acres of fields, they saw the site of parked vehicles and construction machinery and equipment, above has played a few cement piles. It looks like the project has just begun soon, there are many villagers guarding the site, not allowed to start.
The villagers Wei security said that in recent years, because the village affairs, financial non-disclosure of the village, the village often occurs in the villagers and village cadres "bull" thing. Some villagers have even been threatened, causing panic.
6. March 11, 2012, 3:00 pm, like previous Sundays, living in Yongxing County, Yue Lai Township, Houjia Village, Hou Jianhua began to yell, about the village has a child in the township to study more than 10 neighbors, together with the children sent to a rented van.
"Children boarding in the town's junior high school, home once a week. There is no special car at the school for transportation, so we shared this van. Friday to pick up at the school, and then on Sunday from the village to the school." In Hou's opinion, the carpool rental car is the choice.
In recent years, the birth rate in rural areas has declined, and rural young adults go out to work to take away some of the children, the rural school-age children to reduce the number of primary and secondary schools in many rural areas and therefore closed. In Qingyang City, Gansu Province, the number of elementary school decreased by 963 and public kindergartens by 144 between 2001 and 2010. Before the removal of kindergartens and elementary school, kindergartens and elementary school covered a radius of no more than 1.5 kilometers, and junior high schools covered a radius of no more than 5 kilometers. Today, the average distance to school is 3.1 kilometers for kindergarten and primary school students, 8.2 kilometers for junior high school students, and up to 15 kilometers. In Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, in earlier years, "there is an elementary school in every village" has turned into "there is only one elementary school in three villages". At the same time, the distribution of schools is also gradually concentrated in the county and townships.
"I read the fifth grade, home from the school has six miles, walking is too far, mom and dad do not worry, I have to take this van to school, home. Such a big point of the carriage, loaded into a dozen students, we are like stuffed into a jar, the gas can not breathe Yueyang County, Gongtian Township, an elementary school student named Chen Xi is full of grievances.
Speaking of the "black school bus" regulation, Pingjiang County, Guantang Town Center Primary School Ma Kai-mo teacher said, "Can not manage ah! We do not have the right to enforce the law, we can do is to educate the children to pay attention to the safety of the car, try not to take the car modified or dilapidated car." Mr. Ma also said that we require parents to sign a waiver of liability agreement with the school, if there is a safety accident in the car outside the school, the parents and the owner of the car to negotiate their own solution." The words reveal the helplessness of the school.
At present, the rural traffic police squadron in Pingjiang County has only three police officers, each with an average jurisdiction of four townships. Many other places have a similar situation, many rural areas of the traffic police can not undertake the county and township roads comprehensive patrol control tasks, it is also difficult to investigate and deal with school bus violations in a timely manner.
"The problem of insufficient police force in the public security traffic control department is becoming more and more prominent, and it is difficult to have the strength to carry out long-term and effective monitoring of rural highways on the basis of ensuring the traffic safety of major national and provincial highways at all costs." The relevant person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said, "In recent years, we have carried out centralized rectification many times, but the effect lacks long-term guarantee. When remediation, these vehicles will be temporarily suspended, and when the traffic police leave, these vehicles are on the road again."
Due to the frequent occurrence of "school bus" accidents, in November 2011, the State Council tasked the relevant departments to quickly develop school bus safety regulations. March 28, 2012, the State Council's 197th executive meeting passed and announced the "School Bus Safety Regulations", which came into effect on the date of publication.
7. In the early winter, the cold weather hit us. 66-year-old Yang Aifang in Tianjia Village, B County, A Province, was taking her granddaughter Xixi home from school in the cold wind. The 8-year-old XiXi is a second-grade student at the first experimental school in County B. Her mother and father work outside the country all the time. Her mom and dad work overseas all the time, and she has been living with her grandma and grandpa for five years. For Xixi, mom and dad is the voice inside the phone to listen to grandma and grandpa, study hard, this year we try to find time to go home to see you ...... "Every time I hear such words, will make Xixi happy, but unfortunately, 5 years, mom and dad have not been able to" The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products in the world.
Of course, every year there are parents who can go home for the New Year. But after the Spring Festival, many families are faced with a dilemma. When it comes to parting, Gan Guozhong's children pulling his coat corner reluctantly, Gan Guozhong and his wife can only lift the luggage, helpless to leave. "When we were out there thinking about our children, we could only look at the photos, and it was really a feeling of a broken liver." Gan Guozhong said. Many couples who go out to work can only leave their underage sons and daughters in their hometowns and leave them in the care of their elderly parents.
"Parents are far away, no parents around, no one to take care of their studies, bored out of their minds, no security, no hope for life." This jingle circulating in Jiangxi rural areas, from a side reflect the current situation of rural left-behind children. In fact, the rural left-behind children's guardianship, education and personal safety is a reality that can not be ignored.
In recent years, B County, the primary and secondary schools to actively explore and improve the protection of the rights of children left behind working mechanism to improve the standardization of the management of accommodation has achieved remarkable results. However, due to the left-behind students' janitors are mostly grandparents or grandparents, with the children's direct communication and relatively few, many long-term lack of parental care of students "left behind syndrome" more and more prominent, and some not only psychological closure behavioral paranoia, and even fights truant.
In order to solve the problem of mental health and behavioral norms of left-behind students, A province B county political and legal committee, together with the county women's federation, the county organs of the working committee to develop a caring left-behind children's work program, and in the county's left-behind children's boarding school Guangming experimental school to carry out the pilot of the activities of the "love of the parents". The program requires "loving mother (father) to accompany the left-behind children one day a month, *** build left-behind children love home".
In order to promote the standardization of rest day accompaniment activities, B county political and legal committee held a "left-behind children agent parents training courses", compiled and issued easy-to-understand "left-behind children agent parents interaction code" "agent parents work guide" and other information, for the agent parents to do a good job to provide a basis for the work; relying on the county's cultural, tourism, recreation, Relying on the county's cultural, tourism, recreation, sports and other resources, the program has identified a rich variety of activities to accompany the children on their days off, so that the acting parents and the children can choose freely. After the program was issued, many county and township cadres took the initiative to join the team of proxy parents, and now the whole team has reached more than 500 people.
Bright experimental school principal Liu said with emotion: "This activity is too timely, the school more than 700 left-behind children genuinely feel the warmth of the social family, the spirit of a new outlook." Not long ago by the B County Political and Legal Committee and the bright experimental school jointly organized by the parents of left-behind children symposium, many of the children's parents are very moved by the practice of acting as a parent, and unanimously said that they also want to do the "four one": weekly phone call, write a letter every month, every month, and classroom teachers to contact the monthly with acting as a parent The first is to make a phone call every week, write a letter every month, contact the class teacher once a month, and communicate with the proxy parent once a month.
Third, the answer to the requirements
(a) please combined with the "given information 2 to 6", summarize the given information reflected in the development of the rule of law in China's rural areas in the problems. (15 points)
Requirements: comprehensive and accurate, clear, no more than 200 words.
(2) Please combine with the "given information 1", to talk about the text of the underlined sentence "rural areas is the rule of law is relatively weak areas". (20 points)
Requirements: a clear point of view, thorough analysis, no more than 300 words.
(3) The relevant departments of province A are going to promote the "loving parents" activities in the province's schools with a high concentration of left-behind children, and advocate the active participation of people from all walks of life. Please combine with the "given information 7", to prepare a proposal. (25 points)
Requirements: (1) comprehensive, logical and clear;
(2) structural integrity, in line with the characteristics of the initiative;
(3) smooth and infectious text;
(4) no more than 500 words.
(4) Please combine your understanding of all the information given and think about "guiding farmers to enhance the awareness of learning the law, respecting the law, abiding by the law and using the law", make up your own topic and write an argumentative essay. (40 points)
Requirements: (1) a clear point of view, the argument is profound;
(2) reference to the "given information", but are not bound by the "given information";
(3) structural integrity, clear thinking;
2015 Shandong Province Recruitment of Civil Servants Examination "Shenwen" real question paper (Volume A) Reference Answer
(a) Reference Answer
(b) Reference Answer
At present, China's rule of law in rural areas is relatively weak, and the farmers' awareness of the rule of law is generally low, which has brought about a number of negative impacts on the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law and the construction and development of the country. Strengthening the construction of the rule of law in rural areas has the following necessities:
(1) The status of the "three rural" issues has been strengthened, and the construction of the rule of law in rural areas needs to be focused on and urgently need to be resolved;
(2) the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the short board of the agricultural sector must be made up for;
(3) the transformation of the mode of agricultural development, the deepening of the integration of urban and rural development, and the need to strengthen the development of rural areas. Deeply promote the integration of urban and rural development, the rule of law needs to be strengthened to regulate and guide the role.
Therefore, with the acceleration of the pace of the construction of the rule of law in rural areas, comprehensively deepen the rural reform, improve the rule of law system in rural areas and agriculture, and the use of the rule of law thinking and approach to do a good job of the "three rural" work, in order to better build a new countryside, and to promote the peasants to live and work in peace and happiness. (236 words)
(C) Reference Answer
Initiative on the promotion of "caring parents" in Province A
Caring people from all walks of life:
In order to make a living, many parents have to leave their children at home and leave their hometowns to work. "The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do that in the future. This jingle tells the mood of most of the left-behind children.
In view of this, the province will be in a few larger left-behind children boarding school to carry out the "love parents" activities, so that left-behind children feel the love, *** build left-behind children love home. We call on all sectors of the community to actively participate in the activities, join our "loving parents" team, so that left-behind children feel the warmth of the social family.
Before the activity, we will hold a training course for the "loving parents", so that all the "loving parents" will be clear about the rules of the activity, and provide the necessary knowledge for a good accompaniment. At the same time, we provide a wide variety of activity programs, "loving parents" and children can choose freely, so that the children in the activities to get physical exercise and spiritual satisfaction. In addition, we are also working on improving food and accommodation for the left-behind children. Here we also advocate that all caring people actively provide accommodation, food and other aspects of help, for left-behind children to send love and warmth.
Children are the hope of every family, but also the future of the motherland, do not let them grow up in vulnerability, in loneliness in the face of the world, they should get more social care and help. Stretch out your hand of love, warm the hearts of left-behind children, so that they can grow up and become healthy and happy in love!
××××
May 30, 2015
(496 words)
(D) Reference Answer
Part I: Point out the background and importance of the construction of the rule of law in the countryside and the enhancement of the awareness of the rule of law of the peasants as well as the problems encountered in the promotion of this work.
The second part: further discusses the necessity and importance of enhancing farmers' awareness of the rule of law.
The third part: discusses the measures to enhance farmers' awareness of the rule of law from four aspects: learning the law, respecting the law, abiding by the law, and using the law, respectively.
Let the rule of law for the "three rural" issues escort
In recent years, the rural areas to achieve farmers' income growth "eleven consecutive fast", urban and rural residents gradually narrowing the income gap, in the economic development of the same time, the farmers of the rural areas, agriculture to achieve Fairness and the rule of law is also a growing call. However, the rule of law in rural areas is relatively weak areas, we must accelerate the improvement of the legal system in agriculture and rural areas, synchronize the promotion of urban and rural rule of law, good use of the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to do a good job in the "three rural" work.
The success of rural reform should be guaranteed by the rule of law. Therefore, strengthening the construction of the rule of law in rural areas has become a major focus of the "opinions on increasing reform and innovation to accelerate the construction of agricultural modernization". To realize the rule of law in rural areas, the first step is to "have a law to follow", the establishment of a sound rural legal system is to do a good job in the "three rural" work of the first step.
Sound legal system for the protection of rural property rights. With the changes in the mode of agricultural management, the rural property rights protection system should keep pace with the times, improve the legal system for the protection of rural property rights, define and coordinate the collective ownership of rural land, the contractual rights of farmers, the right to operate the land between the right relationship. As stated in the Opinions, we should "safeguard rural women's rights and interests in land contracting", and put the protection of farmers' personal rights and interests into practice in a more detailed manner, so as to increase farmers' enthusiasm for production and eliminate "security risks" for the further development of the "three rural areas". "The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea.
The establishment of a perfect legal system for the standardized operation of the agricultural market and supervision system. Due to the exposure of some food safety incidents in recent years, the people of the domestic rations of distrust, to China's agricultural market has brought great test. How can the people "buy assured, eat comfortably"? The establishment of a set of perfect legal system for the standardized operation of the agricultural market is imperative. By strengthening the legal supervision of agricultural products, for China's agricultural market to establish a "good reputation", so that the people "trust" for the circulation of agricultural products to provide a clean, rule of law environment, in order to expand the sales of agricultural products, and then promote rural The first step is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
Sound agricultural resources and environmental laws and regulations to protect the agro-ecology. Economic development, farmers are rich, the requirements of environmental quality is also higher. If the pursuit of development and relaxation of environmental supervision and law enforcement efforts, is tantamount to drinking hemlock to quench thirst. In the development of rural modernization and construction at the same time, to improve the agricultural resources and environmental laws and regulations, to protect the rural ecosystem, rational arrangement of agricultural production of agricultural models, coordination of benefits and the relationship between the environment, so as to achieve sustainable development of agriculture.
Strengthen the grassroots law enforcement team construction. The work of the three rural areas is not enough to rely solely on the establishment of a sound legal system. The fundamental vitality of the law is still in its implementation, if the law enforcement officers "seriously go through the motions", then again complete and comprehensive law will eventually become a piece of paper. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of grass-roots law enforcement team, clear responsibilities of law enforcement officers, rational allocation of law enforcement forces, enhance the strength of the law, improve the efficiency of the implementation of the law, so that the law enforcement officers really for the service of the farmers to do the rights of the farmers "guardian".
Strengthening the publicity of the rule of law in rural areas. Do a good job of the "three rural" work, farewell to the rural "legal short legs" is the premise of the rule of law thinking deep into the grassroots, deep into the hearts of people. In the establishment of a sound legal system in rural areas at the same time, actively carry out rural publicity and education on the rule of law, strengthen the leadership at all levels, agricultural departments and rural cadres at the grass-roots level of the concept of the rule of law, guiding farmers to enhance the study of the law, respect for the law, abide by the law and use of consciousness. Only farmers from the depth of thought to realize the importance of the law for their own, and know how to rationally express reasonable demands, can fundamentally realize the construction of the rule of law in rural areas.
The "three rural" issue is the party's top priority. The rule of law should guarantee the realization of farmers' income, agricultural growth, rural stability, from a practical point of view, to accelerate the improvement of the legal system of agriculture and rural areas, so that the rule of law for the "three rural" issues escort.