question 1: what are the tourism infrastructure and supporting facilities respectively? What is the difference? Help ~ 1. Infrastructure: Infrastructure in a narrow sense only refers to water, electricity and roads. Infrastructure in a broad sense mainly includes transportation, communication, water conservancy and hydropower, urban water supply, drainage and gas supply, power supply facilities and fixed assets needed to provide intangible products or services to science, education, culture and health departments.

2. Tourism supporting facilities are all related facilities that serve the tourism industry. Apart from the basic infrastructure, they mainly refer to tourist reception facilities (including parking lots, hotels, restaurants, etc.), tourist shopping facilities, entertainment facilities, medical rescue facilities, etc.

difference: the design of infrastructure should not only meet the living needs of local residents in the tourist destination, but also meet the needs of tourists for infrastructure; Tourism supporting facilities are mainly to meet the tourism demand of tourism, and the design is guided by tourists' demand

Question 2: What are the supporting infrastructure of tourist attractions? Garbage bins

toilets

guardrails

signs

ticket office, valve scenic area management office

and so on

Question 3: What are the six elements of tourism, transportation (travel), food (eating), accommodation (living), tourism (traveling), shopping (purchasing), entertainment (entertainment)

Roads mainly refer to the roads in the community and the roads and related facilities connected with the urban public transportation routes. Public green space refers to the construction of green space in the community.

Public service facilities can be divided into two categories:

The first category is all kinds of public pipelines and facilities related to basic living, including water, electricity, natural gas, cable TV, telephone, broadband network, heating, rainwater treatment, sewage treatment, etc., which guarantee the satisfaction of basic living needs;

the second category is all kinds of public facilities related to the needs of family life, including education, medical and health care, culture and sports, business services, financial posts and telecommunications, community services, administrative management and other facilities, which meet the higher living needs beyond the basic living needs.

question 5: what are the types of tourist attractions services? I checked for you. According to Guo Yajun's Management of Scenic Spots, the services of scenic spots can be divided into reception services, interpretation services, commercial services and entertainment services. You can refer to the next book for details.

Question 6: What are the landscape infrastructures? You mean Landsd scape infrastructure. It mainly refers to the landscape design of engineering infrastructure, including traffic landscape infrastructure such as big dig, water landscape infrastructure such as the transformation of the Los Angeles River and the transformation of the Fabbro River, and the urban waste disposal landscape infrastructure. Infrastructure Reuse of Urban Wasteland (high line park), etc. This is classified according to the type of urban infrastructure, but anything that contains the design idea of landscape infrastructure can be counted < P > Question 7: How to determine the scale of tourism supporting facilities in scenic spots? Eat and live; Do you travel, shop or play?

the calculation formula of accommodation scale is:

B=C? K? L/Pb-number of beds (beds)

c-average daily number of tourists (person-times)

k-demand rate of tourists' accommodation (%)

l-average number of days of accommodation (days)

p-ideal bed utilization rate (%)

where: c = σ c/t

. V/d

a-the number of seats (seats)

c-the daily average number of tourists (person-times)

v-the demand rate of tourists for food and beverage (%)

d-the turnover rate of seats (times)

Question 8: What are the problems in tourist attractions? Due to historical and practical reasons, the traditional sightseeing scenic spots can no longer meet the upgrading of the tourism industry system and the needs of tourists, which are mainly manifested in: (1) lack of unified planning and unreasonable layout. Due to the rapid development of traditional sightseeing scenic spots with beautiful natural environment and good location advantages, there is a lack of unified planning and design and unified construction standards. With the further development of scenic spots, some problems that cannot be ignored have also emerged, such as overloaded reception capacity and few tourism projects that can be developed, which requires the planning and upgrading of traditional sightseeing scenic spots. For example, the scenic spot behind Hailaer Dam is a scenic spot opened along the natural scenery on both sides of Hailaer River, about one kilometer away from the urban area of Hailaer, with mountains, water, trees and grass, which is deeply favored by tourists, especially locals. However, in the area of about 4 square kilometers, more than a dozen yurts or tourist spots of different sizes have been built. Because of their own site selection, low-level construction and lack of planning, the layout of scenic spots is very chaotic. (2) Development lags behind. Some traditional tourist attractions are lagging behind and cannot meet the needs of the times. For a long time, tourists are keen on sightseeing everywhere, "get on the bus to sleep, get off the bus to pee, take pictures when you get to the scenic spot, and go home without knowing anything". After several fatigue trips, people began to calm down and choose leisure vacation tours. According to experts' analysis, sightseeing in the 21th century will give way to leisure and holiday tourism. At present, leisure tourism accounts for 62% of the world tourism market. Although China is in the initial stage of leisure tourism, it will soon enter the "golden age". At present, the contradiction between the poor service and cramped reception facilities in scenic spots and the hot market is obvious. Some sightseeing scenic spots have only a few simple restaurants and hotels, and they are stereotyped, lacking local characteristics, with poor sanitary conditions and high prices. Small vendors set up stalls at will, and the goods they sell are of low grade. There are few recreational facilities, making it difficult to retain guests. The lack of supporting facilities will hinder its transformation into a leisure and holiday resort. (3) The tourism products are single, and the project settings are lacking. Traditional tourist attractions are single in tourism products, lacking high-grade tourism products with international standards, and failing to form an international brand. At the same time, there is a lack of tourism projects, interactivity and tourists' situational experience and participation. There is a serious shortage of in-depth development and excavation of tourism products in sightseeing scenic spots, such as single products and services, low level of development and construction, low taste, lack of depth and breadth, outdated tourism facilities, single and boring tourism projects, and lack of a number of tourism products with high scientific and technological content, participation and entertainment. While investing in the construction of tourism projects, there is a lack of scientific argumentation, no prominent cultural characteristics, and no organic combination of human landscape with local history, natural geography and customs to make them coordinate. Many major scenic spots are mediocre products produced by conventional thinking. Without tourism appeal, they cannot form an iconic tourism brand and show their unique characteristics and strong personality charm, which makes the image of the whole scenic spot pale and vague. In fact, tourism resources can only be dynamic and rooted if they are connected with culture. Take Disneyland as an example. Disney Park is a man-made theme park popular all over the world. The most important reason for its success is that it is based on American culture, which is itself a strong culture and is still being strengthened. China culture is more extensive and profound, but our exploration of culture is far from enough, and most of them only stay at the level of appearance rendering. Tourism income mainly depends on tickets and venue rental, and the comprehensive benefit is low. (4) Lack of people-oriented design concept. In traditional scenic spots, it is difficult to adapt to China's tourism development by only paying attention to "sightseeing" and ignoring the concept of humanistic service. Dr. LAM Raymond, president of our college, pointed out that tourism design and planning must be people-oriented.

Question 9: What "software" does the software facilities in tourist attractions mainly refer to services? In tourist attractions or hotels, the hardware usually refers to the size of the building space (spacious or not), whether the decoration style is comfortable or not, and the supporting facilities, such as the infirmary and entertainment facilities. The software mainly refers to the service attitude and service items, such as wake-up service, booking service, turning on the bed, etc., which are all services around the needs of guests.

question 11: what are the advantages of building a tourist area? The functions of the construction of tourist areas on the development of tourism are as follows: ① It is conducive to the comprehensive utilization of tourism resources and makes tourism develop in depth and breadth. To do a good job in the construction of tourist areas, we should combine the characteristics of tourist resources and do a good job in supporting tourist service facilities, so that tourist areas can not only have the characteristics of their own areas, but also carry out tourism activities in multiple levels and ways. For example, under the supporting conditions of services, transportation and other ancillary facilities, summer vacation, recuperation, scientific investigation and other activities can be carried out in mountainous areas in summer, and skiing, hunting and other tourism projects in winter will help solve the seasonal imbalance of tourism and make the best use of tourism resources; (2) is conducive to expanding the number of tourists and increasing national income. Usually, the number of tourists is directly proportional to the tourism income. From the long-term interests, in order to keep tourists coming, we must do a good job in the construction of tourist areas. (3) is conducive to the long-term planning of the tourism industry, so that it can coordinate with various departments in this area. The boundaries of tourist areas are generally consistent with administrative areas. The development of regional tourism is inseparable from the cooperation of agriculture, commerce, posts and telecommunications, environmental protection, construction, services and other departments. Therefore, when building a tourist area, we must fully demonstrate its direction, nature and scale.

A tourist area is a tourist regional unit that shows the unity of social economy, cultural history and natural environment. Generally, it contains many tourist spots, which are connected by tourist lines. Its planning is divided into overall planning, regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning according to the planning level.