Kindergarten fire electricity safety education knowledge 1, electric shock prevention: educate children not to touch electric plugs, sockets, etc. Don't play near the power supply; Know the signs of high voltage electricity and stay away from them.
2. Open and close the door: don't play by the door; No, put your hands under the door.
3. Fire prevention and scald prevention: Don't play near the fire source; Don't play with matches, lighters and candles; Know that the clothes are on fire, water them quickly and take off your clothes quickly; Rinse or soak the affected area with cold water quickly after scald; Know 1 19 fire alarm number.
4. Anti-abduction: Know the name, home address and telephone number of yourself and your parents, and know your parents' work unit; Don't accept toys and food from strangers, and don't walk with strangers; When in distress, you will call for help; Know the alarm number 1 10.
5, to prevent foreign body inhalation: do not put pins, coins, small glass balls, buttons, soybeans, etc. In the mouth, nose and ears.
6. Don't leave the teacher's sight when doing outdoor activities.
7. Shockproof knowledge:
(1) Keep calm and don't panic. Hide to a safe place as soon as possible, and don't rush out of the classroom.
(2) Students in the classroom should immediately avoid nearby. Lie down or squat down to make your body as small as possible, hide under the table or in the corner to protect your body from being hurt, but don't go near the window. Put your head under the table or carry a schoolbag to escape quickly.
(3) Avoidance posture: Bend one arm to protect your eyes from broken glass, and hold the legs of the table or bed with the other hand. When hiding in the corner, cross your hands behind your neck to protect yourself. You can cover your head and neck with pillows or other protective items.
(4) When lying flat or squatting, you can also adopt the following posture: face down, head close to the wall, arms crossed in front of your forehead, eyes and mouth closed, and breathing through your nose.
(5) Children outside the classroom should run to an open place under the teacher's command, put their hands on their heads to prevent being smashed and avoid buildings and wires.
(6) The front and rear doors of the classroom are evacuation passages.
Fire prevention and electricity safety education knowledge 1. Common sense of fire prevention and extinguishing.
1. Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.
2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed.
3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.
4. Don't store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home.
5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.
6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
7, don't pile up sundry in the corridor, stairs, etc., to ensure the smooth passage and exit.
8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.
9, can't dump liquefied gas residue.
10. Call the fire alarm if you find a fire 1 19. When calling the police, please explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
1 1. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes and quickly close the valve.
12, household appliances or lines are on fire, first cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, in order to prevent electric shock or electric explosion from hurting people.
13, don't rush to open the doors and windows when putting out the fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.
Second, the common sense of electricity prevention
1, the selected household appliances must be reliable in quality and the safety indicators meet the standards.
2, to use the correct way to install electrical appliances, electrical appliances that must be grounded should use a three-hole power socket. Household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines can be equipped with qualified leakage protection devices.
3, in order to prevent the occurrence of daily electric shock accidents, don't touch electrical appliances with wet hands, don't put electrical appliances in wet places. Mobile appliances (such as electric fans, floor lamps, refrigerators, etc. ) It should be cut off first.
Don't plug many electrical appliances into a socket. Parents should always check whether the electrical wiring in the home is damaged, whether it needs to be repaired or replaced, and do not pile flammable debris around the home appliances.
5, people go without electricity, and will be cut off after use. Don't use a TV with an outdoor antenna in a thunderstorm.
When using household appliances to get an electric shock, the rescuer must cut off the power supply quickly before touching the injured. If the power supply can't be cut off for a while, the rescuer can put on rubber shoes and gloves and connect the wires with dry wooden sticks, bamboo poles and other insulators. Without rubber shoes and gloves, you must be very careful when picking the thread. It is best to stand on a dry board. Don't touch the injured with your hands, feet or other parts of your body without cutting off the power supply. After the electric shock is safely separated from the power supply, if breathing or cardiac arrest has occurred, artificial respiration and chest compressions should be used immediately for rescue, and if skin burns occur, proper scald treatment should be carried out. For minor burns, rinse with cold water and apply scald cream. Severe heat damage should be sent to hospital immediately.
The teaching purpose of the teaching plan of electrical prevention and fire safety education;
1. Educate students in electrical, fire prevention and waterproof aspects. Improve their safety awareness, let students learn some ways to save themselves, and take certain measures to protect themselves when they are in danger.
2. Cultivate students' self-survival ability, so that students can grow up safely and healthily.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Enable students to establish the concepts of self-protection and self-help such as electricity, fire prevention and waterproof, and enhance safety awareness.
Safety education reader.
Teaching process:
First, power safety.
1. What electrical appliances do students have at home? Arouse students' interest because of familiarity. )
2. Teachers should educate students in time according to their answers: With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more electrical appliances in modern families, which brings a lot of convenience and fun to our study and life.
However, it will be very dangerous if we don't have a certain knowledge of electricity use and pay attention to the safety of electricity use. Therefore, out of curiosity, don't disassemble and repair the electrical appliances by yourself, let alone connect the wires privately and disassemble the electrical appliances at will. When using and operating electrical appliances, be careful not to wet the water. Once the electrical appliance fails, the power supply should be cut off immediately.
Second, fire safety
1. Ask and discuss: What should you do if your house is on fire or you see a neighbor on fire? It must be correct for students to express their opinions and say their own ways. )
2, according to the discussion, combined with the "safety education reader" to supplement some fire prevention knowledge for students.
Third, prevent drowning.
Recalling the drowning accidents caused by swimming, fishing and playing with water at school, combined with the current hot weather, students are required to be accompanied by adults when swimming, and they are not allowed to swim in beaches and reservoirs without permission. Even in the swimming pool, they must strictly abide by the rules.
Fourth, class summary.
5. Homework: Check what unsafe things you have, write them down and talk about how to pay attention.