Community-based home-based service for the aged integrates various service resources in the community and provides the following four basic services for the elderly:

1. Life care service:

(1) Meal-assisted service: the washed and cooked meals should be clean, hygienic and free from burnt; Respect the eating habits of the elderly; Pay attention to nutrition, reasonable diet, and have recipes every week; Meals should be equipped with barrier-free facilities that meet the needs of the elderly, food AIDS should be kept clean and hygienic, and tableware should be disinfected every meal; Deliver food to the door in time, with necessary insulation and preservation equipment.

(2) daily service: assist in putting on and taking off clothes and going to the toilet properly, so that the elderly have no discomfort; Clothes are arranged in an orderly manner; Turn over regularly for the elderly in bed without bedsore.

(3) Bathing assistance service: safety tips should be given before bathing assistance, and family members or elderly helpers should be present during bathing assistance; When you come to help the bath, you should pay attention to cold and warmth, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and ventilation in the bathroom according to the climatic conditions of the four seasons and the living conditions of the elderly.

(4) Hygienic cleaning service: assist in proper actions such as brushing teeth, washing face, washing feet and massaging, so that the elderly have no discomfort, and ensure that their appearance is neat, their clothes are appropriate, and their nails (toes) are neat and odorless; Clean and change sheets and clothes regularly, without dirt; Regularly clean indoor and outdoor sanitation, so as to be clean and clean.

(5) Agency services: gas replacement, agency procedures, payment of various fees, etc., should be handled in time according to the requirements of the elderly.

2. Health care services:

(1) Preventive health care services: formulate targeted prevention programs according to the needs of the elderly, which should be concise and easy to understand, so that the elderly can master the basic knowledge of preventing senile diseases and carry out basic prevention and treatment.

(2) medical assistance service: the elderly should be reminded and supervised to take medicine on time according to the doctor's advice, or accompanied to see a doctor; Assist in medical auxiliary work, and be able to measure blood pressure and temperature correctly.

(3) Rehabilitation nursing service: guiding the elderly to correctly execute the doctor's advice and assisting the elderly to correctly use rehabilitation and health care instruments.

(4) health consultation service: provide preventive health care, rehabilitation nursing, nutrition and mental health education for the elderly through telephone, internet, conference reports or schools for the elderly.

(5) The filing rate of health records for the elderly is 1.11%.

3. Housekeeping services:

(1) Installation and maintenance of furniture, household appliances: doors and windows, screens, water heaters, water purifiers, washing machines, computers, lamps, etc. should be carried out according to the requirements of the elderly. After maintenance, there is no potential safety hazard and it can be used normally.

(2) Cleaning service: Cleaning ventilator, range hood and gas stove should be clean and hygienic, meeting the requirements of the elderly.

(3) Dredging service: The sinks, bathtubs, toilets, squatting pits and floor drains should be dredged according to the requirements of the elderly, and they can be used normally after dredging.

(4) Other domestic services.

4. Emergency rescue service:

Safety protection equipment such as pagers, help-seeking doorbells, far-infrared sensors, etc. shall comply with national regulations, and the quality integrity rate shall reach 111%; Its function should meet the characteristics and needs of the elderly.

5. Spiritual comfort service:

(1) Spiritual support service: reading newspapers, listening patiently, and having heart-to-heart talks and exchanges with the elderly.

(2) psychological counseling service: master the psychological characteristics and basic communication skills of the elderly, observe their emotional changes, and adjust their psychological state through psychological intervention.

(3) Respect and protect the privacy of the elderly.

Extended information:

The basic principles for the government to purchase pension services are as follows:

(1) Adhere to demand orientation and pay attention to innovative mechanisms. Guided by the demand for basic old-age care services for the elderly, we will combine the government's purchase of services with meeting the demand for basic old-age care services for the elderly, focus on projects closely related to life care and rehabilitation care for the elderly, give priority to ensuring the service needs of the elderly who are widowed, disabled and elderly with financial difficulties, increase support for grassroots and rural old-age care services, and gradually expand the scope and scope of government's purchase of old-age care services. Based on the actual economic and social development in various places, we will actively explore and constantly innovate the mechanism of government purchasing old-age services and improve the ways and means of purchasing services.

(2) adhere to government guidance and cultivate market players. The government should strengthen the organization and leadership, system design, policy support, financial input, supervision and management of purchasing old-age services. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, and combine promoting the government to purchase old-age care services with gradually making social forces the main body of the development of old-age care services, and cultivate professional old-age care service organizations. In accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and justice, we insist on changing fees with events. < P > (3) Adhere to standardized operations and pay attention to performance evaluation. Clarify the responsibilities, rights and obligations of all parties, establish a standardized purchasing process with project declaration, project review, qualification review, procurement organization, contract signing, project supervision and performance evaluation as the main contents, and carry out the work in an orderly manner. Strengthen performance management, establish evaluation mechanism and dynamic adjustment mechanism, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of government's purchase of aged care services.

(4) adhere to institutional innovation and improve the policy system. It is necessary to do a good job in improving and connecting relevant policies, promote the separation of government affairs, politics and society, adhere to the connection with the reform of public institutions, promote the separation of management and office, and liberalize market access. All the old-age services that the society can provide should be given to social forces as much as possible. It is necessary to sum up effective management methods and policies and measures in a timely manner, and form a policy system for the government to purchase old-age services as soon as possible.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Community Home Care for the Aged

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pension Service