Changbai Korean Autonomous County is the only Korean autonomous county in the country, located in southeastern Jilin Province, at the southern foot of the Changbai Mountains and the upper reaches of the Yalu River, geographically located at longitude 127°13′-128°18′ east and latitude 41°21′-41°58′ north. Southeast of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea *** and the country of Ryanggang Province, a city (Hyesan City) five counties (Sanchiyeon County, Puchon County, Sansui County, Kim Jeong-sook County, Houchang County) across the river, the west with the city of Linjiang border, the north and the border with Fusong County. The total length of the national border is 260.5 kilometers, with an area of 2,497.6 square kilometers. The county **** has a population of 85,000 people, consisting of Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Xibe and other eight ethnic groups, of which the Korean population of 14,000, accounting for 16.9% of the total population.
Administrative divisions
The county people's government is located in Changbai Town, Changbai Street 51. The county has 6 towns and 2 townships: Changbai Township, Badaogou Township, XIV Daogou Township, Malugou Township, Baoquanshan Township, Xinshe Township, Jinhua Township and XII Daogou Township. *** There are 11 communities, 77 administrative villages, and 50 natural cantons.
Natural resources
Changbai is known as "Changbai Forest Sea", is one of the key forestry counties in Jilin Province. The forest coverage rate is 85.4%, with an area of 230,000 hectares and a forest stock of 22.88 million cubic meters. There are 126 families and more than 1200 kinds of wild economic plants. The more valuable ones are the three treasures of Northeast China, Astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, Echinochloa, Vitis vinifera, mountain grapes, and big-leaf azalea. Dependent on the forest Samsui County, Kim Jeongsuk County, Houchang County) across the river, bordering Linjiang City in the west and Fusong County in the north. There are more than 300 kinds of wild animals surviving in the country, including more than 50 kinds of beasts, more than 200 kinds of birds, and about 47 kinds of fishes. There are 27 rivers over 10 kilometers in the territory, and the total theoretical reserves of water resources are 260,000 kilowatts, which can be exploited and utilized 203,000 kilowatts. More than 90 mineral spots, mineralization spots, deposits and mineral sites have been discovered, with 35 kinds of minerals. Proven minerals are: diatomite geological reserves of more than 20 million tons, the prospective planning reserves of 200 million tons, and the quality and quantity of Asia's first; according to aerial telemetry, the geological reserves of coal more than 1.2 billion tons; kaolinite (Changbaiyu) geological reserves of 830,000 tons; alunite geological reserves of more than 5 million tons.
Changbai is located in the southern foot of one of China's top ten mountains and the world-famous source of the Yalu River, is a national forest tourism area, known as "Changbai forest sea, ginseng township, natural oxygen bar, green treasure house" reputation. Within the jurisdiction of the South Slope of Changbai Mountain Scenic Area is a national 4A-level tourist area; Tashan Park is a national 2A-level tourist area; Wangtianqi Scenic Area is a national 2A-level tourist area, a national forest park, the upper reaches of the Yalu River in Jilin National Nature Reserve, Provincial Scenic Spot and Provincial Geological Park; Lingguang Pagoda and Dry Gouzi Ancient Tomb Group is listed as a national key cultural relics protection units. There are also 3 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 13 city and county key cultural relics protection units. The Lingguang Pagoda of Tang Bohai period, which is the oldest one in Northeast China, and the ancient tomb complex of Gangouzi in Spring and Autumn and Warring States period enjoy high popularity at home and abroad. Changbai tourism is characterized by a strong Korean culture and several red tourism resources, such as places of revolutionary activities of the Resistance League and the early years of Kim Il Sung.
Major Scenery
Tianchi South Slope Landscape, Alpine Gardens, Tianchi Grassland, Yuehua Forest Wonders, Yalu River Canyon, Carbonized Wood Generating Belt, The First Whistle on the Yalu River, Changbai Thousand Pillar Peak, Waterfalls, Jiguan Xiu Peak, Changbai Hot Spring, Pagoda Mountain Park, Lingguang Pagoda, Fuxing Temple, Dongguanyuan Park, Yalu River Park, and the Sino-Korean Changhui International Bridge. Border tour program to North Korea, the main tour of North Korea Cheonji Dongpo landscape, Baekdu Mountain Camp, Sanchiyeon, the Great Monument, Carp Myeongsu Waterfalls, Puchongbok Battle Site, Puchongbok Battle Victory Memorial Pagoda, Ryangyangdo Museum and Ryangyangdo University of the Arts special cultural performances
Main enterprises
Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Limited Liability Company, which is owned by the Dalian Sunshine God Group on the basis of the Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Group, was established by the Dalian Sunshine God Group in March 2001 in Changbai, and has been operating in the North Korea since then.
Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was founded in March 2001 by Dalian Sun God Group on the basis of Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Group through asset reorganization. 28 million yuan was invested in 2003 to carry out GMP transformation, and in November 2004 it passed the certification.
The company's comprehensive production workshop consists of "pre-treatment and extraction workshop" and "solid preparation workshop". The extraction workshop produces 5 tons of ginsenosides annually; the solid preparation workshop has three production lines for tablets, hard capsules and granules, with an annual production capacity of 66 million tablets, 100 million hard capsules and 2 million bags of granules. The main products are Prostrate Rejuvenation Capsule, Vitamin Fotai Tablet, Ginseng Stem and Leaf Saponin Tablet, Compound Tree Tongue Tablet and other 7 varieties.
Changhai White Day Litai Pharmaceutical Co. In May 2004 through the GMP certification, also set up a pharmaceutical research and development center in Beijing. There are 28 drug numbers and 4 sea dog series of health products. The company has six production lines, first, tablet production line, with an annual production capacity of 120 million tablets; second, capsule production line, with an annual production capacity of 200 million capsules; third, granule production line, with an annual production capacity of 200 million capsules; fourth, bulk production line, with an annual production capacity of 10 million bags; fifth, suppository production line, with an annual production capacity of 2.4 million pieces; and sixth, oral liquid production line, with an annual production capacity of 20 million pieces or 10 million bottles The
The company's main products include 7 varieties of Compound Wanqing Capsules, Cerebral Heart Shu Oral Liquid, Compound Curcuma oil suppositories, and Vicky, among which "Compound Wanqing Capsules" and "Vicky" (scientific name "Thiabetic acid hydrochloride"), have entered the market. "), have entered the market sales.
Changbai Forest Management Bureau. Founded in May 1962, the forest management area of 92,060 hectares, of which 90,738.4 hectares of forestry land, accounting for 98% of the total area, non-forestry land 1321.6 hectares. The Bureau has a forested area of 85,029 hectares, with a total volume of 11,130,000 cubic meters of standing trees and a forest coverage rate of 92.37%. Changbai Forest Management Bureau under the jurisdiction of four forest farms, two wood storage farms, two wood products processing plant, an automobile overhaul plant, a ginseng products factory, fixed assets of 60 million yuan, the registered capital of 58.87 million yuan, with total assets of 150 million yuan, 1,159 registered employees. Annual sales of 78,000 cubic meters of lumber, more than 67,000,000 sticks of snow sticks, more than 11,000 boxes of hygienic chopsticks, ginseng production and quality is also at a good level.
Changbai Hydropower Group Co. Founded in June 1997, with total assets of 147 million yuan and 859 employees, it is a group of companies integrating power generation and supply, construction and management of boundary and inland river embankments, rural water conservancy, small watershed management and development, aquaculture, soil and water conservation, urban and rural water supply, and comprehensive management. The company has 21 hydropower stations under its jurisdiction, with an annual power output of more than 100 million kilowatt-hours.
Changbai Sailite Diatomite Co. Ltd. is a Sino-US joint venture with the U.S. World Minerals Corporation SALITE branch **** with the operation of diatomite filter aids, was established in February 1995, the joint venture period of 30 years. The registered capital of the company is 18,115,000 dollars, of which the American side invested 13 million dollars, accounting for 71.76%; the Chinese side invested 5,115,000 dollars, accounting for 28.24%. The enterprise covers an area of 100,000 square meters and has 233 employees. The U.S. SALITE is the world's largest producer of diatomaceous earth filter aids and one of the most influential diatomaceous earth product suppliers, with more than 100 years of diatomaceous earth filter aids production history. At present, more than 20 kinds of products produced by Changbai Sylite Company are the world famous brand products which are free from inspection, and in May, 1999, the company passed the ISO9002 international quality system certification. The company has 2 mining areas under its jurisdiction, with 11 million tons of reserved resources and annual sales of 16,000 tons of filter aids
The predecessor of Jilin Changbai Diatomaceous Earth Limited Liability Company is the state-run Changbai Diatomaceous Earth Industrial Company, which was founded in 1964 and is the earliest enterprise to develop diatomaceous earth products in China. With more than forty years of production and operation history, the company passed the ISO9001 quality system certification in 1998.
The company is located in the Maanshan vein of Changbai Mountain, which is blessed with diatomite resources, the highest grade, the best quality and the largest reserve of the same kind of deposit in China, and is also the diatomite deposit in the world that has the prospect of development at present. The company has two mines and three filter aids calcination plants, with an annual output of 20,000 tons of refined diatomite powder, 20,000 tons of diatomite filter aids, and 15,000 tons of diatomite thermal insulation products. The "Lingguangta" brand diatomite filter aid series products and more than 20 brands have long been famous at home and abroad.
Economic development
Taking the project development and construction as a breakthrough, increasing the economic restructuring, and gradually forming a multi-industry industrial pattern supported by forestry, specialties, hydropower, minerals, medicine, tourism, etc. In 2004, the GDP of 1 billion yuan, per capita GDP of more than 10,000 yuan. Rural per capita net income of 2,779 yuan, urban residents per capita disposable income of 5,094 yuan.
Forestry. There are 14 forest industry enterprises in the county, hygienic chopsticks, snow sticks, artificial boards, integrated timber, floor blocks, toothpicks, piano boards and other 60 kinds of products are sold to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, as well as more than 10 provinces and cities in China, the wood conversion rate of 30%, the utilization rate of wood is 40%.
Hydroelectricity industry. Changbai County is extremely rich in water resources and hydroelectric resources, built 21 hydroelectric power stations, annual power generation of 130 million kilowatt-hours, is the "Three North" area of the first batch of "primary electrification of the county", in 2004 and the country was identified as "the national electrification pilot county". In 2004, it was identified as "National Electrification Pilot County" by the State. There are 6 energy-consuming enterprises such as industrial silicon, ferroalloy, copper smelting, etc., which realize the conversion and value-added of electric energy during the period of abundant water. In recent years, two water conservancy projects have been constructed, namely, Hengshan Water Conservancy Hub and Mudgrain River Reservoir, and Shuangshan Terrace Hydropower Station is under construction. After the completion of the project, the total installed capacity of hydropower in the county will reach 65,000 kilowatts, the annual power generation will increase to more than 250 million kilowatt-hours, and the total output value of hydropower will exceed 100 million yuan.
Ginseng industry. Ginseng industry is an important pillar industry of Changbai economy, high-quality high-yield cultivation and other series of scientific and technological achievements have won the national and provincial awards, and there are "ringing Yu brand" and other products through the ministerial appraisal. While focusing on "forest ginseng intercropping", the company took the lead in the research on the reuse of old ginseng land and ginseng planting technology under the forest, ginseng cultivation realized two-crop rotation, and the experiment of more than three-crop rotation made great progress. 2003 ginseng cultivation completed the GAP certification. The formation of Jilin Changbai Ginseng Group has integrated the ginseng industry resources, enhanced the market competitiveness, and developed into the largest ginseng producer in China.
Mining industry. The county's existing diatomaceous earth enterprises 2 households, a coal mine, kaolinite mine 1. In-depth development of diatomite series, diatomite asphalt modifier experiments achieved results, diatomite wall materials and diatomite microporous filtration elements, filters will soon be put into production. Changbai Coal Field Exploration Project completed the first phase of physical exploration and drilling, and was included in the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China successor project. Completion of mineral water source investigation, mineral water resources into the development phase. In the near future, the mining industry will become the pillar industry of Changbai's economy.
Medicine and health products industry. Changbai County is extremely rich in wild plant resources, a wide variety of medicinal plants, is the basis for the development of the pharmaceutical industry. Shuangxing Pharmaceuticals and Tianlitai Pharmaceuticals successfully passed the GMP certification, the main products "spring back to the gonorrhea Dan", "compound tree tongue tablets", "Wanqing capsule", "Snake Lotus Capsule", "Vitality Treasure" and other valuable Chinese patent medicines have remarkable efficacy and are well received by patients, becoming the best-selling drugs in the pharmaceutical market. Joint venture with South Korea to ginseng processing based on the South Korea Jishi Health Products Company will soon be put into production. Cultivation scale of northern schizandra rapidly expanding, the area reached 8337 acres, now relying on the Senlong Group and Tianlitai Pharmaceutical products and market development. 2003, Changbai County was named "China's northern schizandra township", the northern schizandra GAP certification work has made progress.
Border trade. Changbai and North Korea, Ryanggang Province, has long had close contact, border trade development momentum. In recent years, to further expand the field of joint venture cooperation with the DPRK, there are now more than 10 enterprises in the DPRK engaged in wood processing, mineral development and retail, manufacturing, food service and other industries. A regular meeting mechanism has been established with Ryanggang Province of the DPRK to strengthen bilateral economic and technical cooperation. In the future, we will focus on relying on North Korea's mineral, timber, animal and plant resources, develop and build a number of deep-processing projects, and carry out wider cooperation in tourism, resource development, aquatic products, services, etc., and strive to realize the local transformation of imported materials; according to North Korea's market demand, undertake the industrial transfer projects in developed areas, and gradually form a joint trade-industry industry clusters, and strive to spend a few years' time to build the county as a domestic and We strive to build our county into a processing base for domestic and North Korean imported resources, a processing base for the North Korean market and a material distribution center for trade with North Korea in a few years' time.
Tourism. The successive opening of the southern slopes of Changbaishan Mountain scenic tour, Wangtianwan Canyon ecological tours, urban suburban vacation tours, western specialties science tours, Yalu River headwaters rafting tours, cross-border tours to the border with the DPRK and other projects. Insist on tourism to drive the development of tourism commodities, has formed a long white stone, wood painting, root carving, green food, local products, more than 20 series of commodities.
January 2021, the Central Civilization Office to determine the 2021-2023 creation cycle of the national civilized city nomination list of cities, Changbai County on the list.
On November 16, 2020, the list of 2020 China's most beautiful counties was released, and Changbai County was on the list.
On October 20, 2020, Changbai County was awarded the title of 2020 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
In June 2020, Changbai County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Northeast Anti-Japanese Union Area).
On December 29, 2018, the National People's Committee named Changbai County as one of the sixth batch of national national unity and progress demonstration areas.
In July 2016, Changbai County was honored as the 2016 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
On February 16, 2016, Changbai County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
On December 20, 2011, Changbai County was on the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.