DAYI, anciently known as Lingxuan Town, the Southern Song Dynasty Han Shizhong in DAYI after a great victory against the Jin soldiers, held a grand ceremony to celebrate the success, so the name DAYI.
Song history records, 1134 AD (Southern Song Shaoxing four years) in September, the Jin general Wanyan Wuzhu rate 400,000 Jin troops want to attack Chuzhou and Chengzhou (now Gaoyou), and then the division of Yangzhou across the river to attack Lin'an (Hangzhou), the destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song court sent ambassadors to the north to seek peace, and Han Shizhong, a famous general, was sent to defend Zhenjiang against the Jin army.
Han Shizhong arrived in Zhenjiang, did not garrison, but the north to Yangzhou, in the northwest suburbs of Yangzhou (now Daiyi) surrounded the south of the Jin army cavalry, defeated the Jin army, at the same time, together with Yue Fei's generals in the long days, Chengzhou to the Jin army with a head-on blow, the Jin army routed, after the defeat of the remnants of the north retreat, the south of the destruction of the Song Dynasty plan was thwarted. The battle of Daiyi, although smaller, but the significance is extraordinary.
One of the two major battles in Han Shizhong's career (the other battle for the battle of Huangtiandang), but also the first time the Southern Song army took the initiative to get the ambush victory, greatly encouraging the morale of the Southern Song people and the people, known as one of the thirteen places of the Southern Song Dynasty, and later commented on as the first of the Zhongxing Wu Gong. Song Gaozong for the commendation of Han Shizhong military soldiers, held a grand ceremony to celebrate the success of Daiyi, Daiyi place name from this.
Daiyi battle, double Fei invested at least 20,000 troops, most of the gold army was wiped out, the rest fled north, the Southern Song army achieved remarkable results, so the battle of Daiyi in the history of the Southern Song anti-golden occupies an important position. Some contemporary historians believe that this battle can be compared with the great victory of Pingxingguan in September 1939, Han Shizhong became famous in one battle, breaking the myth of the invincibility of the Jin army (Japanese army).
But because of the sketchy historical records, there is little research in the historiography. Daiyi more monuments in the territory, due to repeated attacks, has long been obliterated, such as Qingdun, Yindun ancient cultural sites, is the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago, there is no way to prove that the East Woods Temple, Sanyi Pavilion, Fengzhiling, Han Gongzhi, Firefly Court and other monuments have been difficult to find.
("Daiyi culture" book has recorded, and will not repeat here.) More interestingly, Mr. Jin Yong in his book "The Book of the Luding" mentioned in the second Dawei, Wei Xiaobao escorted the Jiangyang Bandit Mao eighty-eight to the Dawei Shengshan, the original text reads, "Shengshan in Yangzhou City, thirty miles northwest of Dawei Township, the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years, Han Shizhong had a great victory over the Jin soldiers, so the mountain name 'Sheng. "
Sheng Mountain in the Daiyi where, now there is no way to prove, is rumored to be Han Shizhong achieved a great victory in the Daiyi after the return of the hill, but the Daiyi territory is indeed more high (all the way from Yangzhou to the northwest, there is Ganquan Mountain, Sheng Mountain is Ganquan Mountain, yet to be proved), the time has changed, and the name of the place is also possible to be forgotten.
Also, the "Sui Book" records, Emperor Yang in Luoyang, Sui ordered people to catch fireflies, in the Jinghua Palace set up a collection point, even collected a few dendrobium (sui when ten buckets for a dendrobium). Yang Guang night trip, dozens of buckets of fireflies released together, "light all over the valley", its spectacular can be imagined.
Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, three Yangzhou, tour to Jiangdu, also did the same thing. In "Viyang Zhi", Emperor Yang of Sui ordered the construction of a special collection of fireflies in Jiangdu County, Daiyi Township, "Firefly Garden".
"Firefly Garden" in what place, there is no way to prove it, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin's seven rhymes "Sui Palace" on the matter of a lot of emotion: Purple Springs Palace locks the smoke, want to take the Wuhu City for the emperor's home. The jade seal is not destined to return to the corner of the sun, Jin Fan should be to the end of the world.
Now there are no fireflies in the decaying grass, and there are evening crows in the ancient poplar. If we meet with the queen of Chen, we should not ask for the *** flowers again! "In today's rotting grass without fireflies", is not because Yang Guang's poor capture, make fireflies also extinct? "The ancient poplar has twilight crows", if not for the Sui Yang Emperor has long been a ghost, twilight crows how dare to rest in the poplar on the side of the canals of the silk sails cover the sky? Coincidentally, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, the hometown of Marshal Zhu De, Zhang Side home, Yilong County, there is an ancient town, the same name Daiyi, the territory of the Daiyi Mountain is quite handsome, lush, its "Daiyi stacked cui" for the Yilong local tourist attractions.
Second, the cattle market in Dalyi said Dalyi, have to say Dalyi cattle market. Cattle market and the then Lu Chen line (food line), grocery line, the State Pharmacy (Chinese medicine store), cloth line, as belong to the professional trading market, the number of cattle market is the most prestigious.
Daiyi is located in a hilly area, and during the farming era, oxen were an indispensable productive force, and it was said that "one ox, half a laborer". Dalyi and cattle have a very close relationship, the Qing Guangxu years, Dalyi cattle market and Xuzhou, Danyang, Jiangsu, three cattle market, the heyday (early Republic of China - War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression), each set of listed vegetables, cattle, more than 10,000 head of cattle, the turnover rate of 70% or so, the highest volume of more than 10,000 head.
The trading of more cattle, cattle line (formerly known as the tooth line) is also increasing, the town has more than a hundred families to make a living in this way, of which, the most famous is Cao Anshan, Cao Anyou brothers Cao Kee cattle line. Cao Kee cattle line management, honest and trustworthy, "one hand to two", impartial, y trusted by both buyers and sellers, the formation of a "far, big, Sheng, Diffractive" characteristics.
"Far", the buyers and sellers of Cao's cattle line, most of them are merchants from Anhui, Mingguang, Lai'an, Tianchang, Jiangsu Xuyi, Jinhu, Gaoyou, etc., and many of them are also businessmen from remote areas such as the two provinces of Guangdong and Qinghai-Tibet. They mainly buy and sell vegetable cows, buying them in their place and driving them to slaughterhouses in Yangzhou and Zhenjiang.
Local farmers are also involved in the sale of farm cattle, such as cattle for calves, calves for cattle or vegetable cattle for farm cattle and so on, generally not a large amount.
It is said that every four or nine days of the lunar calendar (now Daiyi four or nine days of the lunar calendar set, the surrounding vendors gathered in Daiyi town to do all kinds of business), to Daiyi town to catch up with as many as 50,000 people. "Sheng", cattle market turnover, driven by such as the donkey market, pig market, poultry market and catering, service industry flourish and prosperity, showing "cattle roar horse barking people noise, business to do the day of the month" scene.
"Diffractive", the prosperity of the cattle line, so that the large Yi become the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in nearby towns, to some extent, but also promote the development of Yangzhou, Yizheng, Tianchang and other places of economic development. Yizheng city's Cui Zhiyi cattle line is modeled after Cao Ji cattle line business model developed.
The transactions of the Danyi cattle market, in addition to the cattle houses from which the line of use, the local tax authorities also lost no time.
The history of Yilong County in Sichuan has a history of more than 1,500 years. Ancient under the Liangzhou, the Warring States period for the Ba Zi state land, 314 BC, the establishment of the Ba County, set Langzhong County, Yi Yi belongs to it. In the middle of Western Jin Dynasty (304-347 A.D.), Lamb County was set up on Danyi Mountain in today's Danyi Township, and belonged to Ba County in Han. During the Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties, the northwest part of the county belonged to the land of Langzhong County of Basi County, and the southeast part was the land of Rock Drainage County of Rock Drainage County.
South Liang Yuanlin year (502 AD) set Longcheng County and Yi Long County, the county and county with the same rule, in the present day Jincheng mountain tops. At the same time, the county was set up in Dajin County, the county seat in the present-day Yilong County Dajin Town.
Liang Datong first year (535 AD) set Fuyu County and Angu County, Datong in the Xuanhan County, the county to Fuyu Mountain (now Longcheng Zhai) for the name, the county and Xuanhan County in the present day Dala Township, Angu County in the present day Yingshan County Angu Township.
Western Wei (538-551 AD) still inherited the Liang system, Longcheng County, led by Yilong, Dayin two counties, Fuyu County, led by Xuanhan, Angu two counties.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty and four years (569 AD), Western Wei's Yi'an County, Liang Fuyu County to Pengzhou, Longcheng County is still set up, Fuyu County from the present Yilong Daluo Chi moved to the present day Yingshan County Angu field. Longcheng County has jurisdiction over Yilong and Dayin counties.
Sui Kaihuang three years (583 AD) to strike Pengzhou Fuyu, Yi'an, Longcheng three counties and Duxian Jingyang County. Combined as Pengzhou, Kaihuang eighteen years (AD 598) to change Xuanhan County for Fuyu County. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), the state was abolished and changed into a county, with Yilong and Dayin counties belonging to Brazil County (the county seat is in present-day Langzhong County, and Fuyu County belonging to Qinghua County (the county seat is in present-day Bazhong County).
In the first year of Wude of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD), Pengzhou was re-established, with 6 counties under the jurisdiction of Yilong, Dayin and Fuyu. Wude three years (A.D. 620) set Fangzhou, the state and Yilong County in the present day Jincheng Hill. Wude four years (AD 621), cut the south, such as part of the two counties set up a new county, to hidden Prince built taboo, renamed Xinzheng County, under the Langzhong, county seat in today's Yilong County, Xinzheng Town.
Wude eight years (625 AD) abolition of the Fangzhou, Yilong resumed belonging to Pengzhou.
In 738 A.D., Yilong County moved to the Jincheng hillside where the county seat is now. Yilong County name in the early years of the Dali (766 AD) or so to avoid the Xuanzong Li Longji taboo, changed to Yilong County. Kaiyuan twenty-eight years (A.D. 740), Fuyu County moved to the present Yilong County, Yilu Township, Li Jiaba. In the first year of Guangde (A.D. 763), Dayin County was changed to Lianchi County (the county seat was moved to Lianchi Dam, Chating Township, Peng'an County, now), which was abolished later. Kai Cheng first year (AD 836) reset.
Five Dynasties period (907 AD - 960 years), followed the Tang system. The counties were led by the state, and the three counties of Pengchi, Yilong and Fuyu still belonged to Pengzhou.
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD), Pengzhou was called Xian'an County, with Yilong, Pengchi, Fuyu and Yingshan counties under its jurisdiction.
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), reset Liangshan County, Pengzhou Xian'an County from the original jurisdiction of four counties expanded to six counties.
Yuan (AD 1206 - 1368) built the provincial system, the province set up under the road, province, state, county, Yilong County belongs to Sichuan Province, Shunqing Road Pengzhou jurisdiction. To Yuan 20 years (1283 AD) abolished Peng Chi, Fu Yu two counties into Yilong County. At the same time withdrew Xinzheng County into the southern county. From then on, Yilong County territory map began to be basically unified.
Ming Dynasty (1368-1661 AD) abolished the road, divided into provinces, provinces, states, counties, four levels. Hongwu eight years (AD 1375) Yilong County and into Pengzhou, Hongwu thirteen years (AD 1380) reset.
Yilong County in the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911 AD) belonged to Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province, Shunqing Province jurisdiction. In the first year of Xuantong (1909 AD), to avoid the emperor Puyi's taboo, Yilong County was changed to "Yilong".
The first year of the People's Republic of China (1912 AD), the name Yilong, abolished the Road, belonging to the Shunqing Province. Republic of China in the second year (1913 AD) abolished the government, reset the road, Yilong belongs to the Jialing Road (Road rule in today's Nanchong City). Republic of China seventeen years (A.D. 1928) cut the road, the county directly under the province. Republic of China twenty-four years (AD 1935), Yilong for the Sichuan Province, the eleventh administrative inspectorate district jurisdiction of the county (Commissioner's Office set up in today's Nanchong City).
In 1932, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Fourth Front from the base of the EYA border area into the northeast region of Sichuan, on August 23, 1933, the liberation of Yilong, and then set up the county, city, district, township, village soviet regime. At that time, the Red Army lined up parts of Yilong County and neighboring counties into three county soviets, i.e. Yilong County, Changsheng County and Langnan County. Yilong County soviet *** set up in the town of gold, with jurisdiction over 1 city, 11 districts, 52 townships; Changsheng County soviet ***, set up in Yilong County Lishan field, the next year moved to Bazhong Dingshan field, with jurisdiction over 8 districts, 32 townships; Langnan County soviet ***, set up in present-day Langzhong City, Shui Guanyin, with jurisdiction over 15 districts. The Red Army in Yilong after more than 30 large battles. 1935 February - April in order to cooperate with the Red Army to the north, has withdrawn from Yilong. After the withdrawal of the Red Army, Yilong County to restore the old system of the Republic of China, until December 23, 1949 Yilong liberation.
In 1950, Yilong County was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong Prefecture of the North Sichuan Provincial Administration, and in September 1952, after the abolition of the North Sichuan Provincial Administration, Yilong County was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong Prefecture of Sichuan Province (changed to district in August 1968, and renamed Nanchong City in 1994), and the county office was located in the town of Jincheng Hillside Jinzhen. Now the county *** moved to Xinzheng Town, located on the banks of the Jialing River, Xinzheng New Town is developing rapidly.
Yilong is known as "Calligraphy, Paper Cutting, Seal Cutting" three townships, is the state-named "Township of Chinese Folk Art".
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3. Where is the ancient cityNational Famous Historical and Cultural City AAAA Scenic Tourist Area "The world's first rivers and mountains" Old street pagoda --- Scholar's Square (làng) in Langlang city, located in northeastern Sichuan, the middle reaches of the Jialing River, east of the pillow Bashan, west of the Jiamen, the majestic confrontation with the north of the Sichuan River, for the National Historical and Cultural City, the Chinese AAAAA Scenic and Tourist Area. It is a national historical and cultural city and AAAA scenic tourist area in China. It is rich in natural resources and culture, and glitters like a bright pearl. Langzhong covers an area of 1,878 square kilometers, with a total population of 840,000, of which 230,000 are non-agricultural and 200,000 are in urban areas. It has 49 townships and 3 urban street offices. Langzhong is located in the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin, the terrain is low in the southwest and high in the northeast, with an average elevation of 328-888 meters above sea level in the urban area, with the low hills as the main landform, and there are also some hills and flat dams in the terrain. The length of the stream in the city is 59.4 kilometers, and the city's forest coverage reaches 41%. Langzhong has a long history and was the capital of the State of Ba during the Warring States period. In 314 BC, Langzhong County was established, which has a history of more than 2,300 years. Successive dynasties have set up counties, states, prefectures, provinces, roads and rulers here. During the Han and Tang dynasties, Langzhong was the center of ancient astronomical research in China, and the famous astronomical character, Lok Ma-tei, created the "Tai Chou Calendar" and the world's first armillary sphere; Zhang Fei, the general of Shu Han Dynasty, guarded Langzhong for seven years; during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Langzhong was once the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan for more than 10 years. Due to its unique geographic location, Langzhong has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of northern Sichuan throughout its long history. 1985, the State Council announced Langzhong as a national historical and cultural city; in 1991, Langzhong was abolished as a county and established as a municipality under the central government of Sichuan Province; in 1992, the State Council approved it as a city open to the outside world; in 2001, Langzhong was awarded the national ecological demonstration city, and in 2004, it was awarded as the China's Excellent Tourist City. Langzhong, known as "the city of tourism", is a famous city in Sichuan Province. Langzhong, known as "Langyuan Fairyland", "the key to Ba Shu" reputation, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu left here in the "Langzhou city south of the world rare" of the ancient famous lines. It is known as "the first river and mountain in the world". History has given Langzhong a rich gift, leaving behind a splendid culture and nearly 200 places of interest, which are still glittering with glittering luster. Langzhong is known as Sichuan's largest "Fengshui ancient city", is the country's most well-preserved one of the four major ancient cities, well-protected Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing historical period of the ancient people's homes, temples and pavilions, rock carvings constitute Langzhong's unique tourism resources and rich cultural connotations. The magnificent Zhang Fei Temple, Zhang Fei's Tomb Mound, and the ruins and relics of the Shu Han Dynasty are an important part of the Three Kingdoms Tourism Hotline. Langzhong is a provincial municipality in Sichuan Province, only 230 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu, and is administered by Nanchong City. It is located in the northern part of the Sichuan Basin, in the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It lies between 105°41′~106°24′ east longitude and 31°22′~31°51′ north latitude. It is close to Bazhong City and Yilong County in the east, Nanfang County in the south, Jiange County in the west, and Cangxi County in the north. Langzhong is in the transition zone from the hilly area of central Sichuan to the low mountainous area of northern Sichuan. The whole area is high in the north and west, and low in the middle and south, presenting a weir-tailed trough-like terrain and multi-level gradient terrain, with an elevation of 328~888.8 meters. Low mountains, high hills and medium hills account for 92% of the area, low hills and flat dams account for 6.31%, and waters account for 1.69%. Langzhong Mountain Range is divided into east and west of Jialing River, east of Jialing River is Daba Mountain Range, and west of Jialing River is Jianmen Mountain Range. The mountains belonging to the Daba Mountain Range include Panglong Mountain, Fangshan Mountain, Longshan Mountain, Danyi Mountain, etc.; the mountains belonging to the Jianmen Mountain Range include Daluoshan Mountain, Xiangui Mountain and its secondary mountain branches.
4. What are the 4 earliest historical ancient cities in SichuanAncient city of Langlang (làng), a national AAAAA tourist attraction, the birthplace of the Chinese Spring Festival, and Lijiang in Yunnan, Pingyao in Shanxi, and Shexian in Anhui Province are known as the four great ancient cities of China.
The ancient city of Langzhong is located in the northeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, the middle reaches of the Jialing River, and has a history of more than 2,300 years of construction, to the ancient military town of the State of Ba Shu. Langzhong has fertile soil and water, suitable climate and abundant produce.
2014 into the "Jianmen Shudao" one of the preparatory list of heritage. Qionglai, it is said that because of the proximity of Qionglai Mountain, so the ancient name of Qionglai.
The hometown of the famous talent Zhuo Wenjun [of the Western Han Dynasty]. Historically, Qiongzhou was placed for many years.
It has a history of 2,300 years since the Qin Dynasty destroyed the state of Shu in 316 B.C., and Zhang Ruo, the defender of Shu, built the city, which is one of the four earliest ancient cities in Sichuan. Songpan Ancient City is located in the northwestern part of Sichuan Province, and is known as the "town of northwest Sichuan", "border town" and "strategic hub".
At present, it is the hub of important scenic spots such as Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Hongyuan - Ruoergai Prairie. The ancient city is known as the "plateau city", is a national cultural relics protection units.
Songpan, the ancient name of Songzhou, Sichuan Province, the historical city, is the history of the famous border town, known as the "gateway to Western Sichuan", the ancient military place. History of the ancient Songzhou "Minling, control the source of the river, the left neighboring River Long, the right up to the Kham and Tibet", "shielded from the sky, the lock of the yin frontier", so since the Han and Tang dynasties, here are set up Guan Lieutenant, cantonment of heavy troops.
Zhaohua ancient city has a history of more than 4000 years and more than 2200 years of continuous county history, is a national key scenic spot - Jianmen Shudao Scenic Spot, the national key cultural relics protection unit - Jianmen Shudao ruins of the important parts, is by far the most well-preserved in the country, is the most important part of the national key scenic spot, is the most well-preserved in the country. It is an important part of the national key scenic spot - Jianmen Shudao Scenic Spot and national key cultural relics protection unit - Jianmen Shudao Site Group, and is the only well-preserved ancient city of the Three Kingdoms in China, which has been honored as the National Environmentally Prestigious Township, the National Famous Historical and Cultural Township, and the National AAAA Tourist Attractions. The ancient city is still the same, rich in history and culture, is one of the earliest ancient Chinese county, known as "the first county of Ba Shu, the second capital of Shu".
The ancient city is located in the Bailong River, Jialing River, Qingjiang River at the confluence of the three rivers, the Jialing River water in this migratory waves, the water system Wan Cheng, Taiji Tiancheng, "the world's first water and landscape, Taiji," the reputation of the natural wonders. Ancient city surrounded by mountains on all sides, three facing the water, beautiful scenery, people, ancient ruins, relics, folk style simple and elegant, is the majority of tourists sightseeing vacation, scholars archaeological research ideal place.
5.Nanchong City, Yilong County, what is good to playYilong County, the natural scenery and cultural landscapes reflect, Zhu De hometown, Hakka culture attracts tourists from all directions.
Yilong tourism resources are unique, there are national AAAA level scenic spots - Linlang Mountain Scenic Area, there is a nationally renowned Sichuan River one of the four major away from the pile of Xinzheng away from the pile, there is a "Hakka in northern Sichuan, the first manor" - Ding's Manor, there is a can be said to be the best in the country, Jinsu Shuyan. There is the "First Hakka Manor in North Sichuan"-Ding's Manor, the Jinsu Shuyan which is one of the best in China, and the Zhu De Residence Memorial Hall which is listed in the 100 patriotic education bases of the country, and it is an important node in the 30 high-quality routes for the development of the national red tourism. [1] Built in Ma'an in 1982, "Comrade Zhu De's Residence Memorial Hall" is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Zhu De Residence Memorial Hall and Bronze Memorial Park by the provincial party committee, the provincial *** named the first batch of provincial patriotic education base. Baiyang Lake, Fairy Lake White Pagoda and Quixing Pavilion architectural peculiarities; Jincheng Mountain, "Germany" word single-word stone carving area of 484 square meters, the world's first; behind the Jincheng Jincheng Park, White Pagoda Mountain, Fairy Mountain, Danyi Mountain, as well as near and far famous Linlang Mountain, Lishanzhai, Longchengzhai, and so on, more than 10 scenic spots parks.
Zhanghuai Mountain Prince Cave Yilong County, northeastern edge of the cooperative townships on the west side of the border with Bazhong has a Tianping Mountain. The main peak is nearly 700 meters above sea level, meandering between the Bayi, across dozens of miles, the mountain is majestic and profound.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the main peak of the mountain built Zhanghuai Temple. Since then, Zhanghuai Temple has replaced the name of Tianping Mountain and is famous in the surrounding counties.
More than 200 meters away from the Zhanghuai Temple, there is a large smooth protruding rock on the edge of the mountain. It is like a magical giant mushroom, falling from the sky, parasitized on the steep and precipitous mountain rock.
The east side of the rock was born with an inwardly recessed cliff, cliffs in the middle of a cave, no way in around, only birds can perch between them, from a distance, as if a silver-white mirror screen, hanging in the Zhanghuai Temple of the mountain rock side, people call this rock for the "Prince Rock". Prince Cave set in the Prince Rock wall, and Prince Rock is attached to the eastern edge of the Zhanghuai Mountain, hole and rock, rock and mountain, set off each other.
Prince Rock at the top of the round rock, kissed the nature of the wind, rain and snow, in the long history of the long river, the stubborn stone surface gradually turned gray-black, the stone on the grass does not grow, only grow some moss plants. Immediately around the outer edge of the rock for a week, about 180 steps, the top of the stone in the middle of the "Putuo Yuan" three words, the word diameter of 33 centimeters or more, arranged horizontally, around the title of many poems.