We are now talking about "three hundred and sixty lines", from the Tang Dynasty, the development of social trade division of labor. In the Tang Dynasty, social trade was divided into 360 trades, including meat store, seafood store, fresh fish store, wine store, rice store, sauce store, court vermicelli store, flower store, tea store, soup store, medicine store, garment store, silk store, embroidery store, sewing store, leather store, bookbindery store, firewood store, coffin store, and old store, and old store.
Take a look at the old ancestors of the various trades.
1. Construction industry:Spring and Autumn Lu Ban
Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu had a man named Gong. Harmonizing with Ban Ban, he was called Lu Ban. He is said to have built ladders for attacking cities, stones for grinding people, and invented wood for tools. In the past, construction workers were regarded as fathers.
2. Agriculture: Shen Nong
Shen Nong, one of the Yellow Three in ancient China, was a legendary inventor of agriculture and medicine. He tasted all kinds of herbs and taught people medicine and farming.
3. Tailoring industry: Xuan Yuan
Xuan Yuan is a compound surname, i.e. the Yellow Emperor. Later, the world honored him as the "originator of humanities" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to use bone needles to sew leaves and animal skins into clothes. Therefore, he was honored as the founder of the sewing industry.
4. Silk and textile industry: Rayon
Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor and taught the people to raise silkworms to cure diseases. She was worshipped as the god of silkworms after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
5. Weaving and Textile Industry: Huang Daobo
Huang Daobo, also known as Huang Po, was a female textile technician in the Yuan Dynasty. He was revered by the people for teaching advanced weaving techniques and promoting advanced weaving tools. In the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as the ancestor of the cloth industry.
6. Dyeing and Laundry: Meiguo Two Immortals
Meiguo is a collective name for Meiwu and Ge Hong. They used to be alchemists, and there is a relationship between alchemy and raw materials for dyeing and printing. Various dyes are said to have been refined from alchemy and later applied to printing and dyeing cloth and paper.
7. Metallurgy and Casting:
Legend has it that Laozi used to cast Bagua Furnace and make elixir in order to live forever.
8.Education:Confucius
Hoqiao Confucius, an adjunct professor at the University of mpa in France, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a great teacher and a teacher for young and old.
9. Business: Zhao Gongming,
also known as the of, also called Zhao's division. The god of wealth worshipped in Taoism. It looks like a black face with a thick beard, wearing an iron crown, holding an iron whip, straddling a black tiger. Legend has it that it can drive away thunder and obey electricity, eliminate plague and disaster, preside over justice and seek wealth.
Fan Li, word, Chuwan people. He helped King Goujian of Yue to destroy Wu, and after his success, he abandoned the palace to do business. He traveled to Qi and was known as Tao Zhu Gong in Tao. His business ethics were admired by later generations.
10. Catering: Spring and Autumn Yiya
Yiya, a famous chef in the Spring and Autumn period, also wrote the Daya. He was a courtier of Duke Huan Luck of Qi, and he was used as a harmonizer, i.e., a chef specializing in cooking Duke Huan of Qi's food. He was very popular with Duke Huan of Qi because he was good at seasoning.
11. Brewing: Yi Di, Xia Dynasty
"Du Kang is the only way to solve your worries." Zhong Yidi and Dukang are both said to be the founders of wine. If there is a difference, Yidi is the founder of yellow wine and Dukang is the founder of sorghum wine.
12. Ham industry: Zongze of the Song Dynasty
Famous anti-Golden warrior Zongze was a native of Yiwu, Jinhua, Zhejiang province. He once brought
It is said that when building the Great Wall of China, Qin Shi Huang came up with a way to turn green vegetables into pickles, solving the long-standing problem of migrant workers eating vegetables.
15.Shantou Industry and Pastry: Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms.
When Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms led his army to return in triumph, he passed through Lushui, where the gods of heaven blocked the way and waited for heads to be sacrificed. Zhuge Liang was honored with beef and horse meat as fillings and flour outside to make steamed buns instead of sacrifices.
16. Pastry industry: Wen Zhong
Zhang Zhou, sent lieutenant Wen Zhong to lead the resistance, Wen Zhong made sweet cakes as marching rations. Later this kind of cake spread to the people and was called Tai Shi Cake. As a result, Wen Zhong is regarded as the founder of the pastry industry.
17. Duck industry: Zhu Yuanzhang
It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang became the emperor, he made Nanjing the capital. He loved duck meat, but when boiled, braised and steamed ducks became too much, he was bored and frustrated all day long. The imperial chefs racked their brains and changed the traditional cooking method by roasting the duck over charcoal, making it tender and fatty. It was named "roast duck" by Zhu Yuanzhang.
18. Lamb hot pot industry: Kublai
It is said that Kublai fought in the south and was busy eating between battles. When the cook did not have time to make the traditional lamb stew, he sliced the lamb and rinsed it in boiling water. The flavor was found to be sweet and savory, and has been passed down ever since.
19. Catering and teahouse industry: cooking jun, confuse the true king.
20. Hotel industry: Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms
Guan Yu was a man of integrity and kept his word, so he was honored by later generations as the father of official business.
21. Hairdressing industry: Lu Dongbin
One of the Eight Immortals. According to legend, Tang Jingzhao, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was honored by later generations as the founder of the hairdressing industry because he once cut dumplings in Jianghuai.
2. Bathroom industry: Zen master direct supply.
Zhigong, also known as Zhigong, has its own history. He is the Buddhist monk Baoji of the Southern Dynasty, known in the world as Zhigong monk. The Beijing bathhouse industry was started by a foot therapist, who took Zhigong as his father, so the bathhouse industry also took Zhigong as its father.
23. Travel: Xu Xiake of the Late Ming
The famous geographer and traveler Xu Xiake. The author of the Chinese geography masterpiece "qing taolu class notes agriculture and commerce class". Known as the "ancient wonders".
24. Chinese medicine: Bian Magpie in the Warring States period, Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms period.
Bian Magpie, a medical doctor during the Warring States period, created the "four diagnoses" of looking, smelling, asking, and cutting, and was honored as the founder of Chinese medicine.
25. Chinese medicine industry: Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Shizhen, known as Dongbi, was an outstanding medical doctor in the Ming Dynasty. The author of several medical books, including Xu Xiake's Travels.
26. Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Sun Simiao, Tang Dynasty
Sun Simiao was a medical doctor in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica and was known as the "King of Medicine".
27. Surgery in Chinese medicine: Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms era
Hua Tuo, whose real name was Fu, and whose character was Tianhua, was honored as the "originator of surgery" because he created the method of using anaesthesia for surgical operations.
28. Acupuncture and moxibustion: the only one in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Song Dynasty acupuncturist Wang, also known as Wang, designed and presided over the casting of two bronze statues of acupuncture. Bronze statues of the body and internal organs can be combined and divided, the body is engraved with the names of acupuncture points for teaching and examination. It has had a great impact at home and abroad.
29. Obstetrics and gynecology in Chinese medicine: Chen Jinggu of the Tang Dynasty
Chen Jinggu, nicknamed Chen, was known as Niang Nai, Nai Niang, Lady Nai, Lady Linshui, Lady Chen Nai, and the Holy Mother of Shun Tian. Han Chinese in Fujian Province. It is one of the Chen Jinggu Han folk beliefs, sent the Han working people to ward off evil spirits and disasters, and welcome the good wishes of good luck.
30.Gypsum industry: Tiequan Li
One of them is the Eight Immortals, because it is said that the magical elixir is kept in the gourd on his back. He was later regarded as the father of those involved in the gypsum industry in the country.
31. Veterinary industry: spring and autumn Bole
It is Sun Yang spring and autumn in the middle of the Bole, a good horse.
32. Pen-making
Guigu Zi is regarded as the ancestor of fortune-tellers because he is good at divination and calculation.
39. people's business: Hou Feng's.
Hou, the ancient prime minister of the Yellow Emperor, was proficient in physiognomy and pioneered the study of Feng Jian.
40. Destiny industry: ant fairy
Yi Xian, who was well versed in the folk art of face reading, wrote the Law of Wearing Sisal Clothing, which was passed down to the rest of the world.
41. Face to Face: Liu Bo Wen, Ming Dynasty
Liu Ji, a founding father of the Ming Dynasty, was named Wen Bai. It was known for its skillful calculations and strategic planning.
42. Feng Shui Journey: Guo Pu, Eastern Jin Dynasty
Guo Pu, a famous literati, exegete and feng shui expert of the Jin Dynasty, specialized in ancient and foreign languages, astronomy, calendar and divination.
4. Kiln-Burning Industry: Nvwa
It is recorded that Nvwa, the first inventor of kiln-burning industry, made stones to mend the sky.
44. Fisheries: Jiang Shang during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Shang, who lived in seclusion in the Weishui to fish, was considered a Buddhist when he met King Wen.
45. Aquaculture: the Dragon King
46. Beauty industry: Li Yu in the Qing Dynasty.
Li Yu, known as Li, an opera singer in the Qing Dynasty, specialized in composing music and instructing artists in poses and make-up.
47. Prostitution: Guan Zhong
Guan Zhong initiated prostitution and brothels in the city and became the founder of the prostitution system.
48. known as the chemical industry: the Five Dynasties and the Tang-Han West Jae.
Han Xizai liked to pretend to be a beggar and beg in front of his wives' houses.
49. Servant industry: Zhong
50. Banking industry: Ouchifo
51. Banks and pawnshops: Zhao Gongming
52. Tea industry: Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.
Lu Yu, a native of Jingling, Fuzhou, Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hong Jian. He was a humorist, wrote books behind closed doors, and was not willing to be an official. He was known for his love of tea and his research on the tea ceremony, and was honored as the "God of Tea".
53. Needle industry: Liu Hai
54. Firecracker industry: Ma Jun.
5. Jade industry: white nobility
56. Jade merchant: Qiu Shiqi.
Qiu Shiqi was an ancient Chinese jade carving celebrity.
57. betel nut industry: Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu, one of the Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song dynasties, was relegated to Chaozhou for criticizing current politics. He was wet and cold because of the water and soil, but he was cured by eating betel nut.
58. Slaughtering: Emperor Zhenwu
Emperor Zhenwu killed pigs as a trade when he was young, but he was kind-hearted. Later, he put down his butcher's knife for the sake of Guan Shiyin Bodhisattva to become a Buddha.
9. The man in green.
60. Bamboo weaving craftsmen: Taishan and Zhang Ban.
61.Copper and Iron Industry: Old Ancestor crossed the river by touching the stones
62.White Blacksmith: Old Ancestor of Baiyun
63.Leather Shoes Industry: Sun Bin during the Warring States period.
Sun Bin couldn't walk on his feet or support himself. So I designed a kind of shoes similar to high waisted leather boots and the originator of leather shoes in the world.
64. Pedicurist: Chen Qizi, Zen Master of Straight Work.
Legend has it that Zhi Gong had a pedicure knife hanging from his Zen staff, and that he used to repair and cure the feet of Buddha Shakyamuni, Bodhisattvas, and King Wen of Zhou. When he was a young man, Chan Chi-ko studied the craft under the tutelage of Snail Joe, the founder of the barbering industry. He was angry because he was playful. In a fit of anger, he broke his razor and scolded, "Go play!" ! Chen Qi Zi had to use half a razor to cure his foot disease. Later a real person pointed out that the better his handwork, the better the foot treatment.
65.Leatherworker: Bai Shi Buddha
66.Knife Sharpener: Instant Emperor
67.Cha Liu Jiang: Fan Dan.
68. zazhi color craftsman: Shizenji.
69. Ceramics industry: Ning Fengzi
70. Paint industry: Yu's
71. Carved lacquer industry: Yu Bo Ya
72. Clay and surface molding industry: Nuwa.
73. Fur production line and cooked leather industry: Relatively dry.
74. Carding line: Helian, Chen Yizi, Zhang Ban.
75. Sugar houses: Monk Zou.
76. Beast's Teeth: Horse God.
7. Flower Merchant and Flower Farmer: God of Examination.
78. Hatching: Zhang Wu and Lu Xianghong.
9. Fireworks industry: Zhu Rong
80. Dried and fresh fruit stores: the Queen Dowager.
Fruit farmers and traders want to worship the Queen Mother because they say she has two treasures, one is the elixir of immortality; the first is to eat the immortal peaches of the gods.
81.Founder of granary: Han Xin of Western Han Dynasty
82.Art industry of Song Dynasty: Shen of Tang Dynasty.
Legend has it that during the Tang Dynasty, a gray wolf turned into a red-clad boy who instructed the children of the Royal Pear Garden to practice their singing, and made a great contribution to entertaining the Tang Emperor.
83. Theater industry: Tang Xuanzong Li Longji.
Tang Xuanzong
88. Musical Journey: Hongya
89. Tricks and Acrobatics: Lv Dongbin
90. Founder of Shadow Opera: Li Shao-weng of the Western Han Dynasty.
91. Founder of Puppet Theater: Yan Shi, Western Zhou Dynasty.
92. Father of drummer: Shi Kuang in Spring and Autumn.
93. Martial arts: Zhang Sanfeng in the Ming Dynasty.
94. Founder of thieves: Northern Song Dynasty Shi Qian.
When he moved to Liangshan, he was appointed as the leader of a secret army. People said that he was the downfall of the evil star in the sky, saying that he was "the thieving star whose fleas move on the drums". No wonder the thief wanted to make him his grandfather.
95. The Matchmaker: Santa Claus under the Moon.
The Santa Claus under the Moon is a legendary fairy who is the god in charge of human marriages.
96. Founder of Justice and Prison: Gaotao.
Legend has it that he was a descendant of Shao Hao, the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the Eastern Barbarians tribe in ancient China. He was a good minister to Emperor Shun, Gaotao and the early Xia. He is said to have been born during the reign of Emperor Yao, and was appointed by Shun as "the official in charge of criminal law". He was known for his integrity.
Note: (These are just some of the many industries. In fact, there are more than 360 trades and 3600 trades in the industry. However, "360 trades" is only a generalized number, and the folk "360 trades" is a general term. Over the years, it has become a natural habit, easy to say and listen, so when it comes to the industry, or generally referred to as "three hundred and sixty lines".