Shipai village first settled in Dong Shi in the 9th year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1273) and gradually became a village, with a history of more than 700 years. By the early Qing Dynasty, it had become a large natural village with a large population in the eastern suburbs of Guangzhou. Shipai village has a long history and rich humanities. At that time, there were ten academies and private schools in the village, and the ancient ruins of private schools can still be seen today. Because Chongwen attaches great importance to education, it has nurtured many talents. For example, in the fourth year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1750), there was the Jinshi Xielong Bridge. In the Qing Dynasty (Xianfeng period), there were juror Yu Ruo (Tongzhi period), martial artist Dong Fengchang, scholars Chi Dagong and Dong Xiangyuan. During the Republic of China, some universities moved to Shipai land one after another, which added the cultural atmosphere of Shipai. Sun Yat-sen University once held night classes and literacy classes for villagers, which played an important role in the talent growth of Shipai at that time. During this period, under the influence of the anti-feudal and anti-imperialist revolutionary thoughts at that time, a number of revolutionaries and elite talents emerged in Shipai, such as Bai Chi who participated in the League, followed the revolutionary Huang Xing and participated in the "Battle of Huanghuagang" (1879 ~ 196 1). Chi Bo (1892 ~ 1938) once served as Sun Yat-sen's medical attendant, directly participated in medical treatment when Sun Yat-sen was dying, and served as the master of ceremonies at the Fengtian ceremony after Sun Yat-sen's death. There is also Chi (1870 ~ 1960), a classmate of Sun Yat-sen, who was commended by the emperor at that time, and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a national model worker, Chi Youyuan (1925 ~), director and chief engineer of the Institute of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Railways, and there was an excellent producer Chi Dezhou in party member, who worked as a grassroots cadre for a long time because of disaster prevention. ...
Shipai village has a tradition of defending independence, justice and dignity. For example, in May of 184 1, Shipai villagers participated in the famous Sanyuanli Anti-British Campaign in Guangzhou in modern history. Because of his contribution in helping the National Revolutionary Army to overthrow the rebellion in Chen Jiongming and quell the rebellion of the Guangzhou Commercial Group, Sun Yat-sen personally wrote the plaque "Killing thieves for the country" and sent someone to give it to the stone tablet (this plaque was lost during the Cultural Revolution, and the existing product is an imitation).
After the reform and opening up, the growth of Shipai talents is diversified, and talents from all walks of life stand out. For example, management talents Chi Debian and Pan Shuxun; Wang Hongbin, a public security talent, won the title of "National Excellent People's Police"; "Vegetable expert" Chen female, cage fish culture is innovating Chi Guangsheng; There are fencing star Dong and other sports talents who have been awarded the title of "international athlete" by the State Sports Commission; There are also cultural talents such as calligraphers, painters and local chronicles compilation from farmers, such as Chi Guanghuan and Dong. ...
In the process of urbanization, people are faced with many choices and pressures, such as working, contracting management, individual economy, system transformation and so on. Moreover, Shipai has quickly become one of the most prosperous areas in Guangzhou, with the largest computer market, high-end hotels, shopping malls and office buildings in the south of China ... More than 50,000 people live in this village, from all over the country, including doctors, writers and musicians ... white-collar workers to many wage earners and women workers, which is five times the population of the village. And the liquidity is very strong-a typical emerging market, which gives Shipai people opportunities for interpersonal communication and success. In the process of urbanization, the rapid changes in the production and lifestyle of Shipai people have brought pressure to make a living and compete ... which have become extremely favorable conditions and environments for their talent growth. For example, in the past few decades, middle-aged and elderly women in the village have little contact with the outside world, and they can only speak the local "vernacular" (Cantonese) and can't understand Mandarin at all. However, for more than a decade, most of these women can speak fluent Mandarin because of the need to run rental houses and communicate with foreigners. In the past, some middle-aged women rarely left the village entrance, but now they travel all over the country in droves to increase their knowledge. This is really the need of society and reality, and it is more effective than running many schools.
Development of education
The education situation in Shipai history is better. As early as forty-six years in Qing Qianlong (178 1), Lushan Academy was established (this academy was renamed Lushan Sociology in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), and Lushan Sociology was demolished in 1925). At that time, Lushan Academy was the highest institution jointly organized by Shipai, Liede, etc. 13 neighboring towns and villages. Academy is also a place for people to give lectures and academic discussions. In the fourth year of Qing Xianfeng (1854), Tongze Academy (located in Xingang Biological Pharmaceutical Factory, Ximei, Zhongshan Avenue) opened. At that time, the Academy was jointly organized by Shipai, Tangxia and Yuancun as a place to practice martial arts.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the rise of private schools gradually replaced academy sociology. Shipai has founded many private schools, such as Li School, Longsheng Yixue and Baoliang Library. At present, the ruins of these private schools are well preserved in shipai village. At that time, the Qing government stipulated that private school teachers should be qualified as scholars, and Dong Xiangyuan and Chi Dagong, the village scholars, all served as private school teachers in the village. Most of these private schools use public houses, such as ancestral halls and halls, as classrooms. Generally, there are only 1 teachers and 1 classrooms. Although there are three types of children, most of them have classes in the same room, and teachers teach students in accordance with their aptitude. The elementary class belongs to enlightenment education, and the liberal arts textbooks are three, money and Xi zi. The textbooks for the intermediate class include Poems of a Thousand Families, Letters from Qiu Shui Xuan, and Exam of Idioms. The textbooks for advanced classes are four books, five classics, ancient prose, etc. Arithmetic is abacus, oral calculation, business usage, etc.
In the early years of the Republic of China, rural education was still dominated by private schools, and later schools were gradually established to replace private schools. According to "Village Records", in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Shipai was founded by scholar Dong Xiangyuan and others. There were five or six teachers, one class in Grade One and Grade Two, one class in Grade Three and Four, and one class in Grade Five and Six, with about 100 students. The teaching contents mainly include Chinese, arithmetic, self-cultivation, handicrafts, painting, singing, gymnastics and so on. This is the earliest primary school in Shipai, the predecessor of Shipai Primary School. According to other data, No.7 Primary School in Panyu District 4 was built in the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18). 1920 was renamed Zhicheng Primary School, and 1933 was renamed Shipai Central Primary School. Shipai Central Primary School was changed from village-run to public-run on 1950, and was renamed Guangzhou No.33 Primary School. 1952, with the cancellation of the organizational system in Shipai District and the establishment of the organizational system in Baiyun District, Shipai No.33 Primary School was called the No.1 School for Children of Workers and Peasants in Baiyun District. The school site was originally scattered in Niangmang Hall and Zhongli Hall, and belongs to the Dongshigong Temple in the two lakes. Since then, the school site has stabilized. In the following decades, Shipai Primary School was once expanded, the number of students increased, and the initial secondary school classes were opened, but generally speaking, education before the 1980s was basically at a standstill.
In adult education, Shipai was always conducted under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen University during the Republic of China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the "Literacy Campaign" and the "Great Leap Forward of Culture and Education" were launched to help the villagers to eliminate illiteracy.
After the 1980s, Shipai people entered the city in the process of urbanization, opened their eyes, faced a series of new things, new life and new pressures, and the national policy of attaching importance to education prompted the villagers to establish the idea of attaching importance to education. With the support of village leaders and the villagers' emphasis on education, Shipai Primary School has made great progress. The scale and teaching level have been greatly improved, and the hardware and software have been basically modernized. It is a municipal school. Besides primary schools, kindergarten education has also made great achievements. By 2000, in addition to the village-run shipai village Kindergarten, there were four private kindergartens.