2022 the first level of fire engineers exam from the official opening of the exam has only three months left, I would like to remind all the candidates: the face of the difficulty of the first level of fire engineers exam, must not be gullible! The following is a fire engineers exam questions and answers I prepared for you to analyze, quickly look at it!
First-class fire engineers "case study" questions answers and analysis versionThe first question
A large commercial complex building was completed and put into use in June 2015, with a floor area of 150,000m?, 6 floors above ground, 2 floors below ground, the building height of 34m, the building is set up in the shopping malls business halls, children's playgrounds, KTV, catering establishments, cinema screening theater, automobile garage and equipment rooms, and set up building fire protection facilities in accordance with the norms. The construction and management unit of the commercial complex (hereinafter referred to as the unit) carries out daily fire prevention inspections, conducts monthly fire prevention inspections, organizes a fire drill every six months, and establishes a micro fire station.
In January 2019, the fire technical service organization accepted the unit's commission to implement a fire safety inspection. During the inspection, the following problems were found and reported to the person responsible for fire safety in the unit: the unit's fire organization is not sound. No fire safety manager has been identified. The fire safety management department has not been set up, the fire safety responsibility system at each level has not been implemented, a sound fire safety system has not been established and fire safety training has not been carried out. Part of the evacuation aisle on the first floor of the building has been changed into a store, and part of the first floor of the first floor has been converted into a cold storage, with polystyrene board insulation on the walls and roof of the cold storage. The person responsible for fire safety in the unit did not organize the rectification of the above problems.
At 17:00 on a day in 2020. Tenant Zhu XX opened the door of his rented cold storage, found that the cold storage of bananas in the cardboard box on fire, then find a bucket of water from the nearby fire hydrant to catch water to extinguish the fire, but did not extinguish; the fire is getting bigger and bigger, Zhu XX fled the scene. Fire control room duty officer Li XX without a license on duty, found that the fire alarm controller alarm, duty officer Li XX only to do the muffler processing, fire alarm linkage control switch has been in a manual state. Ground floor 2 KTV waiter Zhang X X in the fire escape, did not organize the evacuation of customers.
The fire had an overfire area of 3,000m?, resulting in 8 deaths and direct economic losses of about 21 million yuan. The cause of the fire is tenant Zhu XX in the first floor of the cold storage privately connected lighting power lines, short circuit ignited combustible materials. And spread into disaster.
According to the above material, answer the following questions (***20 points, 2 points per question. In each question, there are 2 or more options to meet the meaning of the question, at least one wrong item. Wrong choice, the question is not scored: fewer choices, each option selected 0.5 points):
1. According to the "organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations) (Ministry of Public Security Decree No. 61), the unit's legal representative of the dereliction of duty ( ).
A. did not organize the timely removal of stores occupying evacuation routes
B. did not organize the timely removal of combustible insulation materials in the cold storage
C. did not determine the fire safety manager
D. did not set up the fire management function of the focal point
E. did not obtain registered fire engineers licensed personnel engaged in fire control room Answer ABCD
Article 6 of the unit responsible for fire safety shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(a) the implementation of fire safety laws and regulations to ensure that the unit fire safety in accordance with the provisions of the unit to master the unit's fire safety;
(b) the fire safety work with the unit's production, scientific research, operation, management (B) the fire with the unit's production, research, operation, management and other activities, approved the implementation of the annual fire safety plan;
(C) for the unit's fire safety to provide the necessary financial and organizational support;
(D) to determine the responsibility of the fire safety level by level, approval of the implementation of the fire safety system and fire safety operating procedures;
(E) the organization of fire prevention inspections, supervise the implementation of rectification of fire hazards, and timely handling of major issues related to fire safety;
(E) organization of fire prevention and inspection, supervise the implementation of fire safety Involving fire safety major issues;
(F) according to the provisions of the fire regulations to establish a full-time fire department, volunteer fire department;
(VII) organization of the development of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual unit, and the implementation of drills.
Fire safety manager should be designated by the fire safety responsibility, responsible for the organization and implementation of the unit's fire safety management.
Article 15 of the key fire safety units should be set up or to determine the focal point of fire management functions, and determine the full-time or part-time fire management personnel; other units should determine the full-time or part-time fire management personnel can determine the focal point of fire management functions. Functional departments and full-time and part-time fire management personnel in the fire safety responsibility or fire safety management under the leadership of the fire safety management.
2. According to "organizations, groups, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations" (Ministry of Public Security Decree No. 61), the unit should fulfill the fire safety responsibilities ().
A. Organize and carry out targeted fire drills
B. Annual safety training for employees
C. Annual comprehensive testing of building fire safety facilities at least once
D. Daily fire inspections
E. Establishment of fire archives
2. [Answer] ACDE
[[Answer] ACDE
[... Ans] Article 16 Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(1) implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate the unit's fire safety system, fire safety operating procedures, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan;
(2) in accordance with national standards, industry standards, the configuration of fire facilities, equipment, set fire safety signs, and Regular organization inspection, maintenance, to ensure the integrity and effectiveness;
(C) of building fire safety facilities at least once a year to carry out a comprehensive test to ensure that the integrity and effectiveness of the test records should be complete and accurate, archived for inspection;
(D) to ensure that the evacuation routes, safety exits, fire escape routes are smooth to ensure that the fire-smoke partitioning, fire separation in line with fire safety technical standards;
(E) organization of fire safety inspections to eliminate fire safety signs in a timely manner;
(f) to ensure the safety of fire safety facilities in accordance with national standards. (E) organization of fire inspection, eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner;
(F) organization of targeted fire drills;
(VII) laws and regulations provide for other fire safety responsibilities.
The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety in the unit.
In addition to the key units of fire safety shall perform the duties specified in Article 16 of this Law, it shall also perform the following fire safety duties:
(a) to determine the fire safety management, organization and implementation of the unit's fire safety management;
(b) the establishment of fire archives, to determine the key parts of the fire safety, set up fire prevention signs, and the implementation of strict management;
(C) the implementation of daily fire inspections, and the establishment of inspection records;
(D) fire safety training for employees before work, and regularly organize fire safety training and fire drills.
Article 36 The unit should be carried out through a variety of forms of regular fire safety publicity and education. Fire safety key units of each employee should be at least once a year for fire safety training. The public gathering place of fire safety training for employees should be at least once every six months, B error
Article 25 The key fire safety units should be daily fire inspection, and determine the inspection of personnel, content, parts and frequency. Other units can be organized according to the need for fire inspection, public gathering places during business fire inspection should be at least once every two hours;
3. 3. The following acts, violation of fire and electricity safety management regulations ( ).
A. KTV waiter Zhang Xx cut off non-essential power supply at the end of the business
B. During the business period in the shopping mall business hall to take fire separation measures to carry out maintenance of fire operations
C. Tenant Zhu will be electrified power sockets resting on the cardboard boxes in the storehouse
D. Stacking of goods in the warehouse from the storehouse item lighting 0.5m
D. The storehouse is 0.5m
D. The storehouse of goods stacked in the storehouse of the lighting Department of the lighting
E. The storehouse is 0.5m away from the storehouse. p>
E. Tenant Zhu Xx in the cold storage room to pull their own lighting power lines
[Answer] BCE
[Analysis] "large commercial complex fire safety management rules":
Article 48 fire, fire safety management should be in line with the following requirements:
1. is strictly prohibited in the business hours of the fire operation; B error
2. before welding and other open-flame operations, the implementation of the fire department and personnel should be in accordance with the fire safety management system for fire approval procedures, and in the main entrances and exits of the building and the site of the operation of the conspicuous location of the posting of public notices;
3. the site of the fire operation should be clear of combustible, flammable items, configure fire-fighting equipment, the implementation of on-site guardianship and safety measures to confirm that there is no risk of fire, explosion before the fire Operations, operations should be reviewed after the site to ensure that there is no fire left;
4. The need for fire operations in the area, non-combustible materials should be used with the use of business areas to separate;
5. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the building, incense, the use of open-flame illumination, performances, screenings, shall not be used in the place of open flame performances or fireworks.
Article 49 Fire safety management of electricity shall comply with the following requirements:
1. Purchase of electrical and electric equipment shall meet the requirements of the relevant national product standards and safety standards;
2. Laying of electrical wiring, installation and maintenance of electrical equipment shall be carried out by personnel with the appropriate vocational qualifications in accordance with the requirements of the national standards in force and operating procedures;
3. p>3. electric heating equipment such as electric heaters, heaters, convection heaters, electric film heaters and other electrical heating equipment should be set up in the distribution circuit with the electrical heating equipment to match the short-circuit, overload protection devices;
4. power sockets, lighting switches should not be installed directly on combustible materials; C error
5. electrical appliances close to combustibles should be taken to insulate, heat dissipation and other Fire protection measures;
6. a variety of lamps and lanterns from the curtains, curtains, scenery and other combustible materials should not be less than 0.5 meters; D correct
7. should be regularly inspected, testing of electrical wiring, equipment, overloading is strictly prohibited;
8. electrical wiring failures, should be suspended in time for inspection and maintenance, troubleshooting before they can be used again;
9. Daily At the end of business, should cut off non-essential power supply in the business premises. a correct
4. [Answer] ABC
[Analysis] Article 36 units should be carried out through a variety of forms of regular fire safety publicity and education. Fire safety key units of each employee should be at least once a year for fire safety training. Publicity, education and training should include:
(a) the relevant fire safety laws and regulations, fire safety systems and operational procedures to ensure fire safety;
(b) the unit, the position of the fire danger and fire prevention measures;
(c) the performance of fire fighting equipment, fire fighting equipment, the use of the method;
(d) the fire alarm, fire fighting and knowledge of self-saving escape and self-help escape knowledge and skills.
The public gathering places of fire safety training for employees should be conducted at least once every six months, the training content should also include the organization and guidance of the masses present in the evacuation of knowledge and skills.
5. The unit micro fire station construction and management of the following measures, the error ( ).
A. 6 people per shift. Two of them by the fire control room duty personnel also
B. After the fire, micro fire station members from the command to arrive at the scene 3 minutes to deal with the fire
C. Micro fire station duty time and shopping mall business hours
D. Micro fire station 2020 plans to train the number of days for three days
E. Micro fire station is located in the fire control
5. [Answer] ACD
[Analysis] "large commercial complex fire safety management rules":
Article 72 of the large commercial complex without the establishment of a unit of full-time fire department should be set up a volunteer fire department, and "three minutes to the scene" to put out the incipient fire as the goal. Relying on the volunteer fire department to establish micro fire station. Micro fire station each shift (group) fire disposal personnel should not be less than six people, and not by the fire control room duty personnel.A error, B is correct
Article 73 full-time fire department and micro fire station shall develop and implement job training, team management, fire inspection, duty linkage, assessment and evaluation of management systems to ensure that the duty personnel on duty 24 hours a day in the position to be ready for emergency mobilization. C error
Specialized fire departments and micro fire stations should be organized to carry out daily operational training, and constantly improve the ability to fight the incipient fire. Training content includes physical training, fire fighting equipment and the use of personal protective equipment. Micro fire station members of the monthly skills training of not less than half a day, annual training rotation of not less than 4 days, job training cumulative total of not less than 7 days.D error
Article 76 micro fire station should be set up in the building to facilitate the operation of fire engines and easy access to the members of the special room, can be shared with the fire control room. For large commercial complex building overall service micro fire station room should be set in the first floor of the building or the first floor, for specific functions of the micro fire station can be set according to the location of its service places. e correct
6. fire confirmed, firefighters control room duty officer Li Moumou should immediately take the measures are. ( )
A. Go to the scene to participate in the fire fighting
B. Start the unit's internal fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan
C. Call the police on 119
D. Confirm that the fire linkage controller is in the automatic state
E. Cut off the main power supply of the shopping mall
[Answer] BCD
[Resolution] The Large commercial complex fire safety management rules:
Article 40 large commercial complex fire control room duty personnel should be implemented 24 hours a day uninterrupted duty system, each shift should not be less than two people.
Fire control room duty personnel on duty, the fire alarm signal received should be immediately confirmed in the fastest way, if the fire is confirmed, should immediately check the fire linkage control equipment is in the automatic control state, and at the same time, call the "119" fire alarm telephone alarm, start the fire and emergency evacuation plan.
7. According to the "organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations" (Ministry of Security Decree No. 61), the commercial complex building fire safety key parts are ( ).
A. Children's playground
B. Catering kitchen
C. Car garage
D. Fire control room
E. Elevator
[Answer] ABCD
[Analysis] "organs, groups, enterprises, institutions, the fire safety management regulations": Article 19 The unit shall be prone to fire, once a fire may be seriously dangerous. Article 19 The unit shall be prone to fire, once the fire may seriously jeopardize the safety of persons and property, as well as fire safety has a significant impact on the part of the fire safety identified as the key fire safety parts, set up obvious fire prevention signs, and the implementation of strict management.
8. On the unit of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan development and exercises. The correct ( ).
A. Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan should be set up in three organizations. Respectively: firefighting action group, evacuation guidance group, communication and liaison group
B. Annual fire drills should be conducted jointly with the local fire granting agencies
C. Fire and emergency evacuation plans should be clear evacuation instructions and escape route diagram
D. Every six months should be organized to carry out a fire drill
E. The end of the drill should be summarized after the assessment
Answer BDE
Analysis of the "Rules for Fire Safety Management of Large Commercial Complexes":
Article 68 The property rights unit, the use unit and the entrusted management unit of a large commercial complex shall, in accordance with the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan, organize and carry out fire drills at least once every six months. Concentration of people, fire danger and key areas should be the focus of fire drills, and other large surrounding places or buildings, it is appropriate to organize coordinated drills. d correct
Before the drill, should be announced in advance of the contents of the drill, the time and notify the premises of the employees and customers to actively participate in the drill; drill, should be set in the main building entrances and exits in a conspicuous place "is a fire drill" signage, and take the necessary control and safety measures; after the end of the drill, the fire fighting facilities should be restored to normal operating conditions, and to summarize the evaluation. E correct
Article 70 of the fire drill program is appropriate to report to the local fire and rescue agencies to receive the appropriate operational guidance. The total floor area of more than 100,000 square meters of large commercial complexes, should be carried out annually with the local fire rescue agencies to jointly carry out fire drills. b correct
Article 25 of the large commercial complexes of the safety evacuation and shelter escape management should also comply with the following requirements:
3. Each floor of the evacuation staircase entrances, cinema ticket halls, hotels and guest rooms should be set up at the obvious position of this level of the floor display, safety evacuation instructions map. The floor display, safety evacuation instruction map, cinema screening halls and exhibition halls should be set up at the entrance to the hall plane evacuation instruction map, evacuation instruction map should be marked evacuation routes, safety exits and evacuation doors, the location of the personnel and the necessary text description; C error
"organs, organizations. Enterprises, institutions fire safety management regulations:
Article 39 fire safety key units to develop the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan shall include the following:
(a) organizational structure, including: fire-fighting action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group; A error
9. According to the "organs, groups, enterprises, institutions According to the "organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations" (Ministry of Public Security Decree No. 61), the unit of the following documents, belonging to the fire safety management file ( ).
A. Fire safety meeting records and decisions
B. Fire safety system
C. Records of fire
D. Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans
E. Records of fire safety training
[Answer] CE
[Analysis] Article 43 of the basic situation of fire safety should include the following content.
(a) a basic overview of the unit and fire safety key areas;
(b) the building or premises construction, use or opening of the fire design review, fire acceptance and fire safety inspection of documents and information;
(c) the fire management organization and fire safety at all levels of responsibility;
(d) the fire safety system;
(d) the fire safety system;
(e) the fire safety training records;
[Answer] Article 43 of the Basic Information on Fire Safety shall include the following
(E) fire fighting facilities, fire fighting equipment;
(F) full-time fire department, volunteer fire department personnel and their fire fighting equipment;
(VII) fire safety related to the key types of personnel;
(VIII) new fire fighting products, fire prevention materials, qualification certificates;
(IX) fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan.
(ix) fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan.
Fire safety management should include the following:
(a) public security and fire prevention agencies to fill out a variety of legal documents;
(b) regular inspection records of fire protection facilities, automatic fire protection facilities comprehensive inspection and testing reports and maintenance records;
(c) fire hazards and their rectification records;
(d) Fire inspection, inspection records;
(e) gas, electrical equipment testing (including lightning, anti-static) and other records;
(f) fire safety training records;
(g) fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan exercise records;
(h) fire record;
(ix) fire rewards and punishments record.
"Large Commercial Complex Fire Safety Management Rules": Article 82 of the fire safety management shall include at least the following: 1. Records of regular fire safety meetings or decisions;
10. this fire accident. It should be recognized that the legal representative of the unit ( ).
A. has direct leadership responsibility
B. has the main responsibility
C. is suspected of the fire crime
D. is suspected of the fire liability accident crime
E. is suspected of the major liability accident crime
[Answer] AE
[Analysis] The fire liability accident crime is a crime of violating the fire control laws and regulations, and by the fire AE
[Ans] The crime of fire protection liability accident refers to the violation of fire control regulations, the refusal to take corrective measures after being notified by the fire protection supervisory authority, resulting in serious consequences and jeopardizing the safety of the public***. The crime of major liability accident refers to the act of violating the regulations on safety management in production or operation, resulting in major casualties or other serious consequences. e. Correct. This fire accident, the legal representative of the unit is directly responsible for leadership, tenant Zhu xx is directly responsible for.