Introduction of military vehicle dealers:
This is a narrative poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is divided into two sections with the boundary of "and bystanders ask you questions every time": the first section is a chronicle of tragic farewell; The second paragraph expresses the dissatisfaction of recruiter Ji Yan. This poem has profound ideological content. Through the recruiter's reply to the old man, it poured out the people's hatred of the war, exposed the long-term military battle of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and caused great disasters to the people.
The whole poem contains emotion in the narrative. In the narrative order, the uneven levels echo back and forth, the order changes, and the clever use of turning sentences and idioms has produced thrilling artistic effects. The poet wrote new poems on Yuefu and current affairs, and made pioneering contributions to the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Overall evaluation:
Du Fu's Car Shop did not follow the ancient theme of Yuefu, but originated from something, that is, a famous article and a self-created theme, which profoundly reflected the people's miserable life in the form of Yuefu folk songs. Poetry begins with an objective description that suddenly rises, and is characterized by vigorous brushwork with rich colors, such as wind and tide.
Suddenly, a huge farewell picture appeared: chariots rumbled, war horses neighed, and the arrested poor man put on his military uniform and bow and arrow. Under the escort of officials, they are heading for the front. The recruiter's parents, wives and children are scrambling to find and shout their loved ones in the queue, tearing their clothes, beating their chests and feet, urging and calling.
The dust raised by chariots and horses covered the sky, and even the Weihe Bridge in the northwest of Xianyang was covered. The cries of thousands of people merged into a loud noise and echoed in the clouds. "Father, mother, son, wife, staring at you", the mainstay of a family, the main labor force, was taken away, leaving only the old, weak, women and children, which is a huge disaster for a family. Nature is to help the old and bring the young, and send them away.
An ordinary word "Zou" embodies the poet's very strong emotional color. Relatives were suddenly caught and rushed to the battlefield, and the family chased the call sign to make a life-and-death parting at that moment, which was very hasty and sad. "They ran after you, crying, and they tugged at your sleeve", four actions in a row, showing in detail the sentimentality, sadness, resentment and despair of the people who saw him off.
In the poet's pen, there are many horses and chariots, and the dust is filled; Crying everywhere, straight into the sky. This description shows the tragic scene of the separation of life and death from two aspects of hearing and vision, and shows the tragedy of the separation of thousands of families. Then, the poet started with "passers-by ask pedestrians", and asked the parties, that is, the enlisted soldiers, to talk directly by asking questions.
All the people passing by are passers-by, that is, Du Fu himself. The sad scene above was seen by the poet himself; The following sad words were heard by the poet himself. This enhances the realism of poetry. "Dotted line frequency" is the "poetic eye" of the whole article. Hit the nail on the head, pointing out the root causes of the people's misery, the innocent sacrifice of the whole people and the barren land of the country.
Then, taking a "pedestrian" who went to the battlefield at the age of fifteen and was still guarding the border at the age of forty as an example, the "frequency of point to line" was explained in detail to show the truth and reliability of the situation. "The blood in the side yard becomes a sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still fighting." The poem "Huang Wu" actually refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu boldly pointed the finger at the supreme ruler, which was a fierce protest from the heart and fully expressed the poet's furious grief.