The two direct funds refer to the financial funds that go directly to the grassroots level in cities and counties to directly benefit enterprises and people. The two direct fund subsidy is an important initiative to benefit the people during the epidemic mainly for small and micro enterprises and individual businessmen. It is mainly used to pay employees' social security, to pay for production and business housing rental fees, loan interest, water, electricity and gas bills and other related expenditures in line with the policy of benefiting the people. Government grants, refers to the enterprise from the government free of charge to obtain monetary assets or non-monetary assets, but does not include the government as the owner of the enterprise invested capital.

Major government subsidies include: financial interest rate, research and development subsidies, and policy subsidies. The main forms of government subsidies are: financial allocations, financial subsidies, tax rebates, and gratuitous transfers of non-monetary assets. Gratuitousness is the basic characteristic of government grants. The government does not therefore enjoy ownership of the enterprise, and the enterprise does not need to repay in the future. This feature distinguishes government grants from two-way, mutually beneficial economic activities between the government and the enterprise, such as capital invested by the government as the owner of the enterprise and government procurement. Government grants are usually accompanied by certain conditions, which does not contradict the gratuitous nature of government grants, and does not indicate that the grants are paid, but rather the enterprise through the legal procedures to apply for government grants, should be used in accordance with the purposes of the government to use the grants.

Subsidy conditions

1. Small and medium-sized enterprises that meet any of the following conditions may be eligible for the subsidy

2. Small and medium-sized enterprises belonging to the transportation, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, food and beverage, lodging, travel agency and related services, tourism and scenic spot management, conference and exhibition and related services, film projection, art performance venues, libraries and museums, which are seriously affected by the epidemic. If any of the following conditions are met, they can be listed as subsidized objects

Legal basis:

The General Principles of Civil Law

Article 117, paragraph 2: Damage to the state's property, collective property or the property of others shall be restored to its original state or compensated at a discounted price.