how to collect and treat rural garbage, and how to solve the difficulties and problems? This is an urgent problem to be seriously studied and solved in the comprehensive improvement of rural environment.
By establishing a new model of rural domestic waste treatment, a new way of comprehensive management of rural environment with less investment, quick effect, ecology and sustainability was explored.
first of all, innovate a model to promote the construction of rural domestic waste treatment system and mechanism in an orderly manner. In order to effectively improve the living environment of the whole town and vigorously rectify the rural non-point source pollution, the rural areas should establish a new model of ecological treatment of rural domestic waste, which is "household collection-village transportation-county (town) treatment", and basically realize the goals of reduced collection, resource utilization and harmless treatment of rural domestic waste. The specific operation process is as follows: farmers put domestic garbage into Dongyang garbage sorting equipment nearby for sorting treatment, collect recyclable garbage such as waste, scrap metal and waste plastic, and send them to the village recycling point for sale; Degradable garbage, such as leaves, soil, dust, etc., is stored and fermented in the local resource treatment equipment of rural garbage in Dongyang by bio-composting, converted into organic fertilizer, and returned to the garden; Non-recyclable and non-degradable garbage such as construction waste residue and waste fabrics will be concentrated in non-recyclable garbage transfer houses.
village transfer vehicles collect each group of non-recyclable garbage and transfer it to the town garbage disposal site. Finally, the county (town) garbage disposal site will treat the non-recyclable garbage harmlessly.
Secondly, solve the two major problems, and strive to improve the construction and management mechanism of rural domestic waste classification treatment. First, adhere to standards, unified planning, and focus on solving infrastructure construction problems. In accordance with the principle of "reasonable layout, economic convenience and easy handling", we will comprehensively strengthen the construction of rural sanitation infrastructure. The second is to strengthen education, build a mechanism, and focus on solving the operational problems of garbage disposal. Conduct professional knowledge training, take the villagers' "one thing, one discussion" method as a unit, set up a cleaning team with strong sense of responsibility, wide knowledge and strong professional skills, set up a guarantee mechanism for the operating funds of rural domestic waste ecological treatment, and actively raise operating funds by adopting the methods of "collecting a little from households, raising a little from society, investing a little from towns and making up a little from counties".
Third, highlight the three benefits and actively consolidate the results of rural domestic waste classification and treatment. The first is economic benefits. After the implementation of ecological garbage treatment, 55% of the garbage is basically used as ecological compost, and only 41% of the garbage needs to be transported, saving 31,111 yuan in transshipment fees a year. 14 villages in the whole town can save 411,111 yuan in transshipment fees a year.
the second is ecological benefits. Adopting the ecological treatment mode of rural domestic waste not only realizes the recycling, reduction and ecologicalization of rural domestic waste, but also produces a large number of organic fertilizers, which reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reduces the purchase cost of farmers and increases their income. The third is social benefits. The new model of rural garbage ecological treatment not only effectively solved the problem of rural domestic garbage treatment, but also improved the appearance of villages, enhanced the public's awareness of environmental sanitation, promoted the construction of new countryside, was widely recognized by the people, and the social benefits were continuously improved.
The rural garbage on-site resource treatment equipment (rural garbage treatment equipment) automatically sorts the plastic and kitchen waste organic garbage in rural garbage, breaks the kitchen waste organic garbage, dehydrates it, deoils it, removes impurities, heats it up and stirs it, and uses special biological bacteria in Kaiyang for biochemical fermentation, which can efficiently and quickly decompose the kitchen waste into organic fertilizer for 24 hours.
moreover, this equipment can not only operate in rural areas, but also carry out environmental protection treatment on the kitchen residue and all the remaining food that can be eaten by human beings in collective eating places such as schools, hospitals, enterprises, government agencies and military units, as well as reception places such as hotels, restaurants, entertainment places and tourist attractions, so as to ferment and decompose the kitchen residue into non-toxic, odorless and harmless powdered organic fertilizer, and grow vegetables, trees and flowers.