1, understand the hazards of post fire: fire will cause property losses; fire will burn buildings, furniture, electrical appliances and other property, causing huge economic losses. Environmental pollution: fire will release a lot of harmful gases and chemicals, pollute the environment and affect people's health. Social impact: Fire will cause social unrest and panic.
2. Know fire prevention measures: strengthen the management of combustible materials, manage and control all kinds of fire sources, and strengthen the management of electrical equipment and its circuits. Flammable and explosive places should have adequate fire-fighting facilities and check them frequently to make them useful and effective.
3. Know how to extinguish fire: Know all kinds of fire extinguishing methods: cooling fire extinguishing method, isolation fire extinguishing method, suffocation fire extinguishing method and suppression fire extinguishing method. Use fire extinguishers: For small-scale fires, fire extinguishers can be used to put out fires. Before using fire extinguishers, it is necessary to know the types and usage of fire extinguishers and the types of fire sources suitable for fire extinguishers.
4. Know escape routes and methods: escape routes and methods are important skills to protect yourself and others' lives in dangerous situations. Be familiar with the escape routes and emergency exits of buildings. When entering any new building, you should check the safety signs and escape route map to know the nearest emergency exit and safety area.
Basic elements of fire prevention
1. Fire fighting equipment: fire extinguishers, fire hoses, fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment. These devices are necessary tools for fire fighting and rescue in case of fire. The maintenance of fire-fighting equipment is very important, which needs regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that it can be used normally in case of fire.
2. Fire escape: refers to the entrance and exit in the building. When a fire breaks out, the smoothness of the fire escape is the key to rescue and evacuate people. Therefore, the setting and maintenance of fire exits are also very important, and the exits should be kept smooth and safe.
3. Firefighters: refer to professional firefighters and ordinary people. Firefighters are professional fire-fighting and rescue workers, and they need to receive professional training to deal with various fire situations. Ordinary people also need to know basic fire safety knowledge to avoid the occurrence and spread of fires.