Land is the basis for human survival and development and is the country's most valuable natural resource. It is the most basic means of production in agricultural production and the place on which industrial production and other endeavors must be based. As a resource, it is characterized by its limited area, fixed location and different quality. Therefore, the rational use of land, the effective protection of every inch of land, not only to promote the development of current agricultural production and national economic growth has great practical significance, but also to speed up the pace of modernization has far-reaching significance.
In the long-term production practice, Shijiazhuang City and its counties (cities) of the people's government and the masses of farmers on the rational development and utilization of land has accumulated rich experience. In the comprehensive development, make full use of land resources, according to the local conditions of scientific management and so on summed up a set of local actual rational use of land resources experience and road.
(1) Comprehensive development according to local conditions.
According to Shijiazhuang City is the capital of Hebei Province and a new, open industrial city and Shijiazhuang City, the land type has a mountainous, hilly, plains, waters and other diversified and three-dimensional distribution of the characteristics of the land use must be in line with the "suitable for the industry is the work, suitable for the agriculture is the agriculture, suitable for the forest is the forest, suitable for the fruit is the fruit, suitable for the animal husbandry is the pastoral, suitable for the fishery is the fishing, the appropriate local conditions, comprehensive development "The principle of giving full play to their respective advantages, so that the vast majority of the land to make the best use of the land, the formation of Shijiazhuang City, industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and the overall development of a variety of business pattern and mountainous areas of forests, fruits, pastoral areas, plains, grain, cotton, oilseeds, and suburban vegetables and food areas, the waters of the regional distribution of the characteristics of the main culture.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Shijiazhuang city counties (cities), townships, villages have implemented the land contract responsibility system, the liberation of productive forces, Shijiazhuang city, agricultural production appeared in an unprecedentedly good situation, the agricultural land is more fully utilized.
The mountainous areas of Jingfu are comprehensively developed and utilized, adhering to the forest and fruit-based, integrated development of forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture and by-products. Priority is given to the development of water forests, soil and water conservation forests and fruit forests, and fruit production bases are built vigorously; a wide range of business is carried out and commodity production is developed. According to the geomorphological characteristics of the mountainous farmland, take the leveling of the land, new terraces, gate ditch dams, soil pads, and the construction and renovation of small and medium-sized reservoirs, diversion of water to the mountains, wells and pools, and actively develop water conservancy, built high-yield farmland, completely transformed low-yield fields, the implementation of intensive management, and the rapid development of agricultural production. Luquan City, a large number of available mountains, with the development of vegetables, fruits, special breeding unique resources and location advantages. Through policy support, cultivate leading enterprises, vigorously develop local characteristics of planting and breeding, lengthening the industrial chain of agricultural and sideline products, and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers to increase income, per capita income of farmers reached 7,835 yuan in 2009.
Pingshan County, the use of rich reservoirs, ponds and dams and other water resources and a variety of hydrological features of the development of economic structure. Cultivated in Pingshan County, cold-water fish, snapper, silverfish and other specialty aquatic products annual output of more than 1.60 million tons, ranked first in Shijiazhuang counties (cities). Characteristics of aquaculture is a microcosm of the scientific development of Pingshan, adjusting the structure to cultivate the characteristics of agriculture. Pingshan County, river valley, climate diversity, the development of special agricultural advantages, make full use of the environmental advantages, choose the market prospects of walnut, rose, asparagus and other 8 varieties, efforts to cultivate pulling agricultural efficiency, farmers to increase the income of the characteristics of agricultural projects. Pingshan County issued a "five-year development plan for agricultural characteristics of the industry", categorized to speed up the development of specialty industries, the county financial 20 million yuan a year to support the development of specialty agriculture, planting trees to the saplings, trees, more water support, digging ponds to the subsidies, building sheds to the material. Scientific planning out the development scope of specialty industries: Gangnan around the banks of the Hutuo River planting roses; ravine land planting green small grains. Pingshan County has also developed measures to support leading enterprises in the processing of agricultural products, training of farmers and technical teams to encourage farmers to develop the processing industry, lengthening the industrial chain.
Shijiazhuang city around the region, around the provincial capital, located in the plains, flat terrain, good soil quality, high soil fertility, adequate light and heat resources, good water conditions, high level of agricultural mechanization, is an important grain, vegetables, cotton, oilseeds, high-yield areas in Hebei Province. Over the years, under the leadership of the party committees and people's governments at all levels, the implementation of integrated management of fields, water, forests, roads, greatly improving the land utilization rate, the basic realization of a high standard of gardening. In recent years, Shijiazhuang City, the electricity sector seriously implement the development strategy of agricultural power, and solidly promote the "wells with electricity" project. 2007, Hebei Province Electricity Bureau to Shijiazhuang City, issued the transformation of 2,739 no motor wells of the task. At present, Shijiazhuang city wells all realized "wells with electricity", so that the majority of farmers bid farewell to the history of irrigation with diesel engines, tasted the sweetness of irrigation with electricity. In the process of carrying out the "well electricity" transformation, Shijiazhuang City, around the wells around the wires using buried cable way, increasing the ability of the electric facilities of the anti-theft and the security of farmers with electricity. At the same time, Shijiazhuang City and the transformation of the completion of drainage and irrigation wells "household card" 11,028, the use of magnetic prepaid meter way, the original charge by wells to charge per household, so that the masses with the understanding of electricity. 2008 Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang City, the power system to comprehensively solve the problem of Shijiazhuang agricultural overloaded network for the construction of the new rural areas to provide adequate power security. Power security. At the same time, in the realization of the "well electricity" on the basis of the completion of 48,000 wells of the "household card" metering device transformation.
(2) Constructing high-yield and high-efficiency farmland, fully tapping the potential of existing arable land to increase production.
Shijiazhuang City, in addition to the well-frail county, Zhanhuang County, Lingshou County, the well-frail mining district and the western part of Luquan City in the mountainous hills, most of the foothill plains of the Taihang Mountains, the terrain is flat, fertile soil, water is sufficient to meet the annual biannual food production on the requirements of heat, and is suitable for planting the development of the industry. Vegetable cultivation technology level is high, can be biannual or triple maturity. In recent years, with the opening up to the outside world, the internal activation of the development of the commodity economy needs, farmers to vigorously develop double-high a good agricultural enthusiasm to further increase, highlighting the popularization and promotion of greenhouse vegetable cultivation technology. For the market to provide a stable large number of anti-seasonal vegetables, not only enriched the city of New Year, the Spring Festival during the supply of vegetables to ensure that the urban and rural people can still enjoy the double holiday season, delicious dishes, but also increase the economic income of vegetable farmers. Plastic arch fence and plastic film cover cultivation technology is widely used, greatly improving the utilization rate of land. As of March 2009, 10 agricultural counties in Shijiazhuang City **** transformation of medium and low-yield fields 112,700 hectares, improve the irrigated area of 102,000 hectares, the new irrigated area of 10,700 hectares, increase the area of farmland protection forests of 90,000 hectares, a strong impetus to the stable development of food and farmers continue to increase their income, and realize the organic unity of the economic, social and ecological benefits. Modernization of high-standard farmland planting model, is to achieve water conservation, high yield, high quality and high efficiency goals of the important initiatives. Shijiazhuang City in the conditions of the 10 agricultural counties (cities), vigorously promote high-standard farmland planting model, boosting agricultural production, farmers increase income. According to statistics, the modernization of high-standard farmland compared with traditional farmland, an average of 306 yuan per hectare of electricity, water savings of 3,534 cubic meters per hectare, saving 157.5 yuan of man-hours, saving 0.86% of the rate of land can increase income 162.9 yuan. The average income per hectare of the popularized superior seed is 1012.5 yuan higher than that of common wheat. Adoption of agronomic measures to increase efficiency, the implementation of wheat mechanized conservation tillage, per hectare can save machinery operating costs of 525 yuan; can be less watering, saving 85.5 yuan of electricity; per hectare of wheat production of 292.5 kilograms, an increase in income of 474 yuan; the construction of the forest network, per hectare per annum, an increase in income of 1,375.5 yuan.
Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is the main grain-producing areas and high production areas. 2009 wheat planting season, due to policy support, high market price of wheat, the decline in prices of production materials, coupled with good soil moisture, farmers planting wheat enthusiasm, Shijiazhuang City, completed 379,900 hectares of wheat sowing, an increase of 109,000 hectares over the previous year. Among them, the area of high-quality wheat reached 301,300 hectares, accounting for about 80% of the total area planted with wheat.
Three autumn production in 2009, Shijiazhuang City, launched a "hundred million" high-yield activities, to determine the month of September for Shijiazhuang City, wheat sowing technology publicity month, Shijiazhuang City, the Bureau of Agriculture also composed of 10 supervisory groups, in-depth counties (cities, districts) on the planting of wheat to carry out on-site guidance. At the same time to increase publicity, Shijiazhuang City **** issued more than 50 million copies of technical understanding paper; strengthen technical training, on-site training of farmers more than 200,000 people, in the television station held more than 70 technical lectures. During the National Day, Shijiazhuang City, more than 500 technical personnel of the agricultural system, in-depth, package party, package village, strengthen guidance, in strict accordance with the unified training, unified varieties, unified soil testing and fertilization, unified sowing, unified planting in the form of five unified production model to implement the technical procedures to ensure that the implementation of key technological measures to ensure that varieties of superior quality sowing for Shijiazhuang City, laying a solid foundation of abundant grain production.
(3)Adjustment of crop land structure, the establishment of a reasonable crop rotation system, the implementation of planting land to feed the land.
According to Shijiazhuang City, topography, climate, soil and socio-economic and production conditions and other characteristics, from the current layout of various crops and crop rotation and stubble specific technology, in order to strive to improve land utilization, the development of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency agriculture, Shijiazhuang and the districts and counties attached to attach great importance to the reasonable adjustment of crop structure and reasonable crop rotation. Shijiazhuang city around the region, vegetables in crop cultivation of a larger proportion, in order to ensure that the city people of vegetables, food growing demand, vegetable planting area should be stabilized and increased, and in the vegetable varieties, up and down the stubble on the scientific arrangements, so that rows of open sowing, balanced listing. In order to solve the off-season is not lacking, to vigorously develop greenhouses. Plains grain, cotton production areas, in grain production to winter wheat, summer corn two crops sowing or planting, twice a year, high yield, low cost, good efficiency, land utilization rate is also high.
Hilly, mountainous areas of water, more wheat planting corn, intercropping soybeans, "two grains and a soybean", not only increase the replanting index, improve the land utilization rate, but also conducive to the continuous fertilization of the ground, increase the harvest of plant protein, and promote the development of animal husbandry. Hills, mountainous drylands, to a season of spring corn or spring sweet potatoes, cotton, mainly, a year of maturity; plains cotton area is the promotion of winter wheat and summer sowing cotton full width planting, a year of grain and cotton two maturity. This not only ensures the cotton area, but also increase the total grain yield, improve the utilization of land, increase the economic benefits of farmers.
(4) development and utilization of idle and abandoned land.
With the continuous development of social and economic, in recent years, Shijiazhuang City, to increase the development of idle and abandoned land rectification efforts. Each place in line with local conditions, scientific planning approach to the jurisdiction of the swamp, abandoned pits, subsidence areas for comprehensive remediation, fundamentally improve the geological and production and living environment, enhance the overall image and taste of the city. For example, in order to improve the geology and production and living environment, and enhance the overall image and taste of the city, the CPPCC, after several months of research and investigation, put forward the proposal of "adapting to local conditions, scientific planning, and accelerating the management of subsidence and deposition of land" to the district party committee and the district government. The district government seriously adopted the CPPCC suggestions, hired experts to conduct a detailed survey of the region's collapsed land and wetlands, and made a scientific planning. 2009, the district *** invested more than 30 million yuan, respectively, the construction of 46.67 hectares of the Qingliang Bay Wetland Park, covering an area of more than 80 hectares of the Xinghuagou Ecological Park, covering an area of more than 640 hectares of the Xiwangshe Water Park and covering an area of 33.33 hectares of the Hongqi Reservoir Ecological Park, which is the largest wetland park in the world. The 4 big wetland parks such as Hongqi Reservoir Ecological Park covering an area of more than 33.33 hectares have initially built a wetland landscape that integrates local characteristics, reasonably utilizes the collapsed terrain, has flowers in three seasons, is always green in four seasons, and coexists with naturalness and ecology. In addition, in order to accelerate the recovery of ecological environment, the well-fragmented mining area takes afforestation and greening of barren mountains as the key point to improve the environment, and has invested 11 million yuan to implement the project of "ten thousand trees into the villages" and "sealing up the mountains for forests", combining the greening work with the farmers' enrichment, and making the economic forestry and fruit and greening trees and the economic forestry and fruit and the greening trees and the economic forestry and fruit and the economic forestry and fruit and the greening trees and the greening trees and the greening trees. Make economic fruit and greening tree species *** with the development. At present, the district's forest coverage rate reached 43.2%, the area of forest fruits reached more than 667 hectares.
(5) repair of historical sites, the use of natural resources, the development of tourism.
The tourism industry is called a smokeless factory. Shijiazhuang county under the jurisdiction of many of the natural landscape and many attractions and monuments, is the development of a good foundation for tourism and valuable resources.
Luquan City, White Deer Spring, Lotus Hill, holding calf cottage, Han Xin Temple, Longquan Temple, Fenglong Mountain, Yuhuang top and other 8 major landscapes and Laojuntang, Lvdongbin sword test stone and other monuments. There are legends of King Xinling saving Zhao in the Warring States period, Han Xin's pointing troops at Jiu Li Mountain and White Deer Spring, etc. The transportation is convenient, and the number of tourists is counted by 100,000 every year. Recently renovated Longquansi Park, there are mountains, water and springs, for mountain tours, fishing, boating, but also to build a resort for people to escape the summer heat and recuperation. Provide services for people in urban and rural areas. In the future, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, domestic and international exchanges are increasing day by day, the tourism industry will further flourish.
Jingfu County has beautiful mountains and rivers, with peaks and ridges, strange peaks towering in the territory, and rich tourism resources. Especially in the south of the Cangyan Mountain, forests and trees, dangerous cliffs, ancient trees, stone bridges, buildings and halls of splendor, set of sixteen scenic spots, seventy-two views, known as the "five mountain peaks take a mountain, the Taihang peaks only Cangyan," the name. Has been designated as a national scenic spot, in the mountains of Liu Xiu hole, Zhu Sha hole, Jiu Lian hole and other wonders. There is the ancient battlefield of Huaiyin Marquis Han Xin's backwater formation to break the Zhao army, and the ancient Great Wall, ancient passes, ancient temples, ancient tombs, ancient pagodas, ancient stagecoach routes, and cliff carvings constitute unique scenic spots and tourism resources in the mountainous area of Jingfuzu.
Lingshou County's natural landscape mainly includes: Wuyuezhai National Forest Park, which is known as "the backyard of the capital of Hebei Province", the well-maintained ecological environment of Man Mountain Nature Reserve of Hebei Province, as well as Hengshan Lake Resort, Sanmeng Mountain, Shenxian Cave, Mazituo, Chewuotuo and other scenic spots with various landscapes and features; and the humanistic landscapes include: Zhongshan State Ruins, Northern Qi Yuyi Road, and the Ruins of Zhongshan State, the Ruins of Northern Qi Yuyi Road. Zhongshan State Ruins, Northern Qi Youju Temple, Song Cao Bin's hometown monument, Ming stone pagoda and other national and provincial cultural relics protection units. In addition, there are a number of red tourism resources, such as the former site of the Jinchahi Border Region Government, Chenzhuang Battle Monument, and the Memorial Hall of the Second Branch School of the National Resistance University.
Pingshan County has four major scenic spots, five major scenic spots, six major monuments, and more than 160 national, provincial, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units. There are strange peaks, caves, forests, grasslands, rivers and lakes, waterfalls, hot springs and other natural attractions in more than 100, is a comprehensive tourism county in Hebei Province. Xibaipo is a national famous tourist attraction and patriotic education base. Tian Gui Mountain is known as "Guilin in the North". The ruins of the capital city of Zhongshan State are famous both at home and abroad, and have high archaeological research value. The summer resort of Huliang is close to the Buddhist holy Wutai Mountain, with the main peak at an altitude of 2,281 meters, well-protected virgin forests and beautiful natural scenery, known as the emerald on the Taihang Mountains.
Gaocheng territory, there are Taixi Shang Dynasty ruins, the former Xiguan Shang Dynasty ruins, the ruins of the ancient city of nine doors and the "Meihua tragedy" site of four national and provincial heritage protection units. 2005, Gengcun folk tales and Gaoxing war drums were listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage of Shijiazhuang City. 2006, Taixi Shang Dynasty cultural heritage sites, In 2006, Taysi Shang Dynasty cultural site, Geng village story and Gao Cheng war drums have been listed as the 6th batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list and Hebei Province intangible cultural heritage list. Ancient Cultural Sites: Taixi Shang Dynasty Ruins, Qianxiguan Shang Dynasty Ruins, Feiziguo Ruins, Jiumen Ancient City Ruins, Zhuangguotou Ancient Temple Ruins. Ancient Burials: Nandang Yuan Dynasty Tomb Group, Xucun Shi Family Tomb, Wulizhuang Tomb of the Minister of Justice, Ming Dynasty Liu Ji Epitaph. Stone cultural relics: the Northern Dynasties stone statues, quit stone monument, quit gambling monument, Jinzhuang Li's ancestors moved people chronicle monument. Collection of cultural relics: Gaoxiong unearthed sharp knife, porcelain treasures, bronze fine art, Buddha statue essence. Modern history memorial sites: Meihua tragedy site, three Qiu tunnel battle site, Ligao City Martyrs' Cemetery, Meihua Revolutionary Martyrs' Pavilion, Hexiying Martyrs' Pavilion, Palace Lantern Museum. Agricultural Tourism Park: Shijiazhuang modern agricultural tourism park is located in Gaocheng City, Gangshang Town, Gucheng Village, north of the village, east of Shijiazhuang Civil Aviation Airport Road, west of Shijiazhuang Chang'an District boundary, south of Shihuang Expressway, north of the Hutuo River, the new south embankment of the Riverside Boulevard, adjacent to National Highway 307, the new Zhao line, 10 kilometers from Shijiazhuang City, the planning of the provincial capital of the eastern province of the leisure and resort area covers an area of 40 square kilometers of an important project. Shijiazhuang modern agricultural sightseeing park total investment estimate of 500 million yuan, is a modern agricultural production demonstration, ecological agricultural tourism, agricultural science education and promotion, agricultural products exhibition and marketing, ecological leisure and vacation functions in one of the modern agricultural demonstration project.
Zanhuang County National Scenic Spot Roach Rock is located in the southwestern part of the county, strange peaks, lush vegetation, warm in winter and cool in summer, is the closest to Shijiazhuang, the most ideal summer resort. Roach rock landforms and Danxia landforms, Zhangjiajie landforms and known as China's three major sandstone landforms. There is the world's largest natural echo wall, which has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records. In addition, the county also has the southern Tiantai Mountain, the east of the Wumashan, the west of the Chessboard Mountain, lock cloud lake and other new tourist attractions are being developed and the altar of the mountain summer rock, King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty, "the auspicious day of the Kesi" monument, the Li Zuo car city, Han Xin will worship the platform, the Tang Dynasty, Li Der Yu Academy, the stone tower of the temple, Li's tomb and other places of interest.
Yuan's beautiful mountains and rivers, many tourist attractions, the long history of Yuan's has created many attractions, East Han Taiwan ancient tomb group for Hebei Province, the city stands the Kaihua Temple Tower, majestic. Yuan's Western Zhou tomb unearthed 34 pieces of copper jade 5 pieces, most of the copper intact. In recent years and the development of Fenglong Mountain, Coiling Dragon Lake and the White Fruit Tree three major tourist attractions. Fenglong Mountain Tourism Development Zone has Fenglong Mountain Grottoes, Han Monument, the ruins of Xiuzhen Guan, the ruins of Fenglong Academy, the ruins of the fortress of the righteous army and many other humanistic landscapes, but also a thousand years of white fruit trees flourish. Coiling Lake Tourist Area has beautiful scenery, the thousand-year-old temple Coiling Dragon Temple sacred scenery is pleasant, has developed many high-grade villas and a variety of amusement facilities, Coiling Lake Tourist Area has become a set of vacation, recreation, sightseeing, tourism in one of the ideal places. Fenglong Mountain, Coiling Lake and Baiguo Temple scenic area has constituted the county's tourism economy "Golden Triangle".
Zhao County **** has 21 cultural relics protection units, of which, the national protection of cultural relics are Anji Bridge, Yongtong Bridge, the Draconian sutra building, Daguan Sacred Works of the monument, Berlin Temple Tower, the provincial protection of cultural relics are the various children of the Han Tomb Cluster, Song Zicheng ruins, the Song Village Shangzhou ruins, the Han Tomb of Xujiaguo, the Ch'enlin Temple Sharif Pagoda, Li Xian's Tomb, and in addition, there are 10 county-level cultural relics protection units.
(6) Planting in the soil, opening up a new form of conventional planting.
Shijiazhuang City, western hilly area, accounting for about 40% of the area of the city, due to the region's climate drought, the land is mostly in the "days of harvest" state, seriously affecting the income of local farmers. In recent years, Shijiazhuang City, through the policy, financial support, and constantly increase the development of hilly areas, out of a development path tailored to local conditions, hilly areas have become an important agricultural production areas. Hilly areas suitable for planting with drought-resistant, barren, strong resistance, adaptability and other characteristics of cereals, mung beans, buckwheat, oats and other small grains, beans and potatoes crops, these cash crops, in the mountainous hilly areas of the formation of a new form of conventional planting, greatly increasing the income of farmers.
Yuan's western Su village township, belonging to the shallow mountainous, hilly areas, water scarcity, and is not suitable for large-scale development of wheat, corn and other crops. In the government's help, the farmers here to develop the characteristics of planting, access to better economic benefits. Melon cultivation in Sucun Township has a history of many years.
Lingshou County in the hilly areas to cultivate the development of edible fungi planting, also created benefits. They planted mushrooms, white mushroom has become a famous agricultural products in agricultural fairs, and even the national price of mushrooms are subject to the influence of Lingshou County mushrooms.
In Gangnan Township, Pingshan County, Bulgarian rose planting, has enabled local farmers to clearly see the benefits. Local farmers used to routinely plant wheat and corn, every year to be busy for several months, in addition to seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and other costs, the net income per hectare is only about 7,500 yuan. 2004, the town gradually promote rose planting, now, rose planting area has developed to more than 133 hectares, involving eight villages, more than 1,000 households, becoming the largest domestic planting base of Damascus roses. The rose itself is resistant to pests, almost no need for medication and fertilizer, good drought resistance, only 20 days of intensive cultivation per year, daily management is simple, but the net income of each hectare of land is about 21,000 yuan. Like rose planting in Gangnan Township and cassia planting in Sucun Township, there are many other examples of farmers relying on the development of specialty planting to achieve income, recognizing the local conditions, the development of planting industries suitable for local geographic conditions and adjusted according to the market demand, especially highlighting the development of specialty industries, become an effective way to promote the increase in income of farmers in the hilly areas.
Lingshou County, hilly areas of 10,300 hectares of sloping land, formerly sparse vegetation, arid land, poor irrigation conditions. Chenzhuang town deer ditch village in the hilly and mountainous areas, was known as the "dry village", but the village has chestnut trees in every household. Mountain temperature is low, few pests and diseases, almost no medicine, sandy soil grows out of the chestnut sweetness, very popular. Shandong, Tangshan Qianxi, Zunhua and other foreign merchants to buy, 6 to 8 yuan per kilogram.
The hilly area is not synonymous with desolate and barren, as long as the advantages of its resources to play out, you can realize the rapid development of the hilly economy.
(7) Seize the favorable opportunity to develop special agriculture.
In recent years, specialty agriculture has made an important contribution to the farmers' income. Shijiazhuang City issued a "Shijiazhuang City, modern urban agriculture development guidance notice", "notice" clear Shijiazhuang modern urban agriculture planning and development of the overall layout: focus on the construction of a ring and two belts, highlighting the creation of three plates. Through 3 to 5 years of efforts, the city around the region to build Shijiazhuang's largest production and marketing docking, quality and safety of the "food basket" base, build up the forest and water, ecological and good urban forest system, to create a number of distinctive features, the benefits of the modern urban agriculture park. Shijiazhuang modern urban agriculture planning for the development of six major focuses, including efficient facilities agriculture, green ecological agriculture, special farming, leisure and tourism agriculture, modern parks agriculture, agricultural processing, logistics industry. At present, has formed the scale of the characteristics of agriculture, including:
1) 5,000 acres of the western mountain road in front of the sightseeing belt. "A ring and two belts" that is, the main line of the Shihuan Highway, the greening of the provincial capital, the Shihuan Highway greening, greening of the urban area and the isolation space between the group, the greening of the western mountains, the greening of the Hutuo River, etc. as the focus of the construction of the green barrier system around the provincial capital.
Along the Hutuo River area, characterized by water, relying on the comprehensive improvement of the Hutuo River and landscape construction, to build a set of tourism, recreation, culture and science as one of the Hutuo River characteristics of agricultural development belt. Along the western mountain front area, with the mountain as the characteristics, relying on the western mountain front area comprehensive development and greening and beautification, to build a set of eco-tourism, agricultural experience, catering and recreation, etc. as one of the western mountain front eco-agricultural development belt. Along the stone ring highway on both sides of the 50-meter-wide green belt, planting 200,000 trees; along the banks of the Hutuo River to develop fast-abundance forests and forest industry 4,000 hectares; along the western side of the avenue in front of the mountains to build fruit picking, sightseeing belt of 5,000 acres. Construction of Luquan Shangzhai Jujube picking garden, Licun grape picking garden, Gaocheng Huicheng fruit and vegetable picking garden, Luancheng Fantai strawberry picking garden, Zhengding Dongli double yellow peach picking garden and so on.
2) Shijiazhuang built around three major agricultural plate area. Northwest Shijiazhuang involves Xinhua District, Du Bei, Luchuan River, Li Village, Zhengding Quyangqiao, North early now and other areas, ecological tourism as the theme, relying on the Hutuo River Comprehensive Improvement Project, Northwest Water System, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Botanical Gardens, small walled forests, the Shijiazhuang Forest Park, Zhongshan Lake Park, etc., focusing on the development of ecological landscaping, nursery trees and flowers, specialty fruits and vegetables planting, aquaculture, and forest tourism, eco-pickings, Fishing and bird watching, garden vacation projects, to create a modern ecological agriculture in northwest Shijiazhuang, industry plate.
Northeast Shijiazhuang involves Gaocheng Gangshang, nine doors, Zhengding Zhufutun and other areas, industrial parks as the theme, relying on the Hu Tuo River comprehensive remediation project, Riverside New Area, Zhengding modern agricultural demonstration area, Gaocheng Riverfront Ecological Park, colorful plant ecological garden, the National Hot Spring Resort Town, Chang'an District Leisure Sightseeing Agricultural Park and so on, focusing on the development of high-efficiency agriculture, high-quality fruits and vegetables, characteristics of aquaculture, and modern agricultural Demonstration, leisure and vacation, sightseeing and picking, agricultural experience and other projects to create a modern park in northeast Shijiazhuang agricultural plate.
Southeast Shijiazhuang involves high-tech zone Qiema, Luancheng Yehe, Liulintun, Gaocheng Qutou and other areas to efficient facilities as the theme, relying on the beginning of the scale of the facilities of vegetables, fruits and melons production bases, centralized and continuous development of solarium, expanding the base, on the facilities, create a brand, and increase the benefits, to create the southeast of Shijiazhuang, the modern facilities of agriculture plate.
3) the upper reaches of the Hutuo River to build a number of high-standard leisure fish farms. Shijiazhuang suburban area all outlawed free-range livestock and poultry. To the upper reaches of the Hutuo River area of the Luchuan River, Li Village, Zhengding North early now, Xinhua Du Bei and other 107 pond farms as the basis for the construction of a number of high-standard set of fishery farming, leisure fishing, catering and recreation in one of the recreational fish farms, planning to cover an area of 566.67 hectares above the surface of the water surface of 373.33 hectares. In the southern suburbs of the city of Zhengding 107 National Road on both sides, the construction of ornamental fish industry base project covering an area of 66.67 hectares or more. Based on Dengzhuang Kangtai Chinese soft-shelled turtle provincial aquatic breeding farm in Luquan, the project plans to build a 133.33-hectare Chinese soft-shelled turtle breeding and sightseeing science and technology demonstration park.
4) 12 counties (cities) to build 10,000 acres of vegetable demonstration areas, 5 years after the "food basket" varieties of basic harmless suburban areas to play the location advantage to facilities for vegetables, fruits and trees, flowers, mainly, respectively, concentrated and continuous construction of a new type of greenhouse production parks and sightseeing, recreation, picking parks. To "two along a district" drive Shijiazhuang City, vegetable production, realize the greenhouse, large and medium-sized greenhouses, film reasonable matching, coordinated development, to ensure normal production throughout the year, seasonal balanced supply, improve the quality and efficiency of vegetable production. In the future, Shijiazhuang City will vigorously develop daytime greenhouse-based facilities for vegetable production, highlighting the Beijing-Shijiazhuang, Shide Railway and Shijiazhuang suburban areas along the "two along a district" standardized facilities for the construction of vegetable production bases, and actively create a standard vegetable park. Involved in Gao Cheng, Gao Yi, Wuji, Zhengding, Xinle, Luquan, Xinji, Luan Cheng, Jinzhou, Shenze, Lingshou, Yuan's and other 12 counties (cities), respectively, the construction of 2 to 3 acres of vegetable demonstration areas, 3 to 5 acres of facilities for demonstration of vegetable areas. A few days ago, Shijiazhuang City issued a "on the promotion of the city's vegetable basket project construction and implementation of the views", which put forward: by 2012, Shijiazhuang City, melon and vegetable area of 166,700 hectares or more, with a total output of more than 11 million tons, of which, the facilities of the area of 86,700 hectares of vegetables, meat, eggs, dairy products, fruits and aquatic products production of 790,000 tons, 1,030,000 tons, 1.32 million tons, respectively, 2.4 million tons and 40,000 tons.
5) Hutuo new area to build Zhengding modern agricultural industrial park. Shijiazhuang City will focus on the planning and construction of Gaocheng modern agricultural industrial park in Gaocheng Gang, planning and construction of Zhengding Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Hutuo New District, accelerating the construction of Dongzuo Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park in the High-tech Zone.
6) northern and western dairy, eastern and southern grain and oil, northeastern plate. Will initially built to the north of the city, the west of the dairy industry, eastern and southern grain and oil, northeastern plate as the characteristics of the metropolitan area of agricultural products processing industry belt, as well as to the stone ring highway along the southern ring of the main agricultural products logistics industry belt and Luquan River agricultural products logistics industry zone.
7)Development of fruit tours, picking gardens, farmhouse and other specialty brands. Luquan City, in order to make specialty products become characteristics, characteristics become a brand, the city adhere to the implementation of the brand strategy, cultivation of high-quality famous products. Has introduced from the provincial academy of agricultural sciences, the provincial academy of social sciences, a number of famous grapes, jujube new varieties, choose in the fertile soil, fresh air, away from industrial pollution in the region, according to pollution-free production technology procedures for production. Up to now, three major fruit trademarks have been cultivated, including "Wisteria" grapes, "Shangzhai" jujubes and "Tianxian" red pomegranates. Among them, "Wisteria" grapes won the famous brand product of Hebei Province. In accordance with the biological control technology, specializing in the production of assured vegetables, cultivated "Jukang" and other pollution-free vegetable brands. The implementation of the brand strategy has greatly increased the popularity of the city's agricultural products.
Taking advantage of the development of special tours, so that farmers' pockets. With the development of forestry and fruit industry, Luchuan ecological environment is improving, come to sightseeing and leisure Shijiazhuang citizens are increasing day by day. In order to develop the content of modern characteristics of tourism and leisure tourism, the city introduced and built a number of modern agricultural demonstration bases, agricultural demonstration gardens, such as agricultural tourism projects, built a grape sightseeing corridor, carry out the date, pomegranate picking activities. The perfect combination of idyllic scenery, farming scenery, modern facilities and high technology, organizing pomegranate picking festival, cherry picking festival, autumn jujube picking festival, and eating farm meals, living in farm houses, picking farm fruits and other agro-pleasure activities, taking advantage of the development of characteristics of the tour, and promoting farmers to increase their income. As of August 2009, the city held a date picking festival, apricot picking festival, has received more than 90,000 visitors, sales of jujube 220,000 kilograms, income of more than 200 million yuan.
Shijiazhuang City will build 120 fruit tree standardization demonstration park, fruit standardized production technology promotion area strive to reach 166,700 hectares or more, high-quality fruit rate, high-quality fruit rate of 90%, 30% or more, Shijiazhuang suburban areas to build 30 have a certain scale and impact of fruit sightseeing, picking gardens, and strive to 2015, pollution-free vegetables and fruits Base recognized area of more than 80%.
Shijiazhuang City will vigorously develop in line with animal epidemic prevention conditions and environmental protection requirements of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (districts), the transformation and upgrading of existing dairy cattle farms (districts), accelerate the promotion of pig, chicken standardized scale farming, and actively support the construction of ecological farming areas, Shijiazhuang City, each year, the standardization of new large-scale farming demonstration area of more than 50.
Vigorously develop aquatic health breeding demonstration areas, expanding the area of facilities breeding, expanding cold water fish, Chinese soft-shelled turtle two inland specialty industries, support the development of reservoir fisheries.
Striving to 2015, Shijiazhuang City, pollution-free livestock products origin recognized more than 20 new each year, the main "food basket" varieties of basic harmless.
(8) strengthen land management, improve land management measures.
Since 1987, Shijiazhuang City and its counties and districts of the Land Management Bureau was established one after another, after the majority of land management personnel *** with efforts, Shijiazhuang City, has formed a top-down land management network, changing the original multi-head and decentralized management of the situation, and strengthened the management of the land. All townships in Shijiazhuang have set up land management offices, and village-level and street-level land administrators or teams have been assigned to them. In order to improve the level of land management, improve the quality of land management personnel at all levels, Shijiazhuang City generally adhere to the business training, over the past few years has organized the "basic knowledge of land management training courses", "land inspectors training courses", "Construction land training course", "land resources survey training course", "land declaration, registration, right to issue training courses" and so on. And has formulated a series of land management documents, regulations. Such as "Shijiazhuang basic farmland protection zone management interim provisions", "Shijiazhuang City, rural residence paid use of interim provisions", "Shijiazhuang City, township enterprises paid use of land interim provisions", "Shijiazhuang City, townships and cities of the Interim Provisions of State-owned land use right management", "Shijiazhuang City, the Interim Measures for the management of national construction land", and with the relevant judicial departments jointly formulated the relevant processing and adjudication of land disputes and administrative cases, land tenure disputes, etc. Administrative cases, land ownership disputes and other documents, to strengthen land management play a greater role.
In the state, township enterprises in the basic construction of land acquisition, land management departments at all levels are seriously adhere to a "strict" word, and strive to do a good job of four passes, that is, strict control of the occupation of the target, the construction of land into the goal of the management of the districts and counties, early in the year there is a target, the end of the year there is an assessment; strict examination and approval procedures to approve a batch of land, must have a plan, funds, and a plan of land management, and the land management department is responsible for the management of the land management system. There must be plans, funds, planning and location, there is a rigorous design; strict control of the number of land occupation, careful calculation, to eliminate the circle of the compound, more levy less use; strict grasp of the scale. Land management personnel to in-depth field surveys, strict grasp. Counties and districts also pay special attention to the management of farmers' residential land, from the transformation of farmers' traditional concepts of land to start, for the prominent problem of rural housing in the abandonment of the outer extension of the village to pay close attention to the work of the village of the idle land and the blank residential land.