What to eat at the Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is also known as the "Festival of the First Element" according to the Taoist saying of "three elements". The Lantern Festival Customs since ancient times to the warm and festive custom of watching the lanterns. Here is what I organized for you to eat on the Lantern Festival, like can share it yo!

What to eat on the Lantern Festival?

1, dumplings

Lantern Festival, the South to eat dumplings, mainly to pray for the family reunion. The glutinous rice used to make dumplings is flat, sweet, tonic and blood, spleen and stomach, beneficial to stop diarrhea, warm, warm and moist function. In addition, the regular filling of all types of dumplings is mainly fruit and dried fruit, including sesame, walnuts, peanuts, plus vegetable oil, the nutritional value of the "higher level". Boiled dumplings are the simplest way to eat, in fact, is the healthiest way to eat.

2, Yuanxiao

Lantern Festival, the north to eat Yuanxiao. When it comes to Lantern Festival, many people think that dumplings are Lantern Festival. In fact, despite the small difference in raw materials, appearance, dumplings and dumplings are actually two things. The most essential difference lies in the production process. Make dumplings relatively simple, generally the first glutinous rice flour mixed with water into a skin, and then the filling "package" is ready. Lantern in the production of much more complicated: first of all need to flour and good, the solidified filling cut into small pieces, over the water again, and then thrown into the colander full of glutinous rice noodles roll, while rolling while sprinkling, until the filling is full of glutinous rice noodles rolled into a round ball before it is finished.

3, oil tea

Lantern Festival night food, flatland said "fifteen flat, sixteen round", one day to eat dumplings, one day to eat the Lantern Festival; mountainous areas are "fifteen oil tea, sixteen pinch flat food". It is the so-called "ten miles of different customs". Playing tea is to use chopsticks to stir the tea surface in the pot to do oil tea is also said to face tea.

4, sticky cake

Sticky cake is also known as rice cake. Lantern Festival in addition to the Lantern Festival, noodles, and eat sticky cake. Tang Dynasty famous doctor Sun Simiao's "preparation of emergency Qianjin want to formula - food treatment" in the name of the whitebread "since the beam rice, sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic, in addition to heat, beneficial gas." After the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty also has a Lantern Festival food cake records.

5, face light

Speaking of Lantern Festival customs, we will generally think of eating dumplings, lanterns, guessing riddles, however, there is a custom from the Han Dynasty has been handed down, that is, on the 15th of the first month to point the soybean face light. Lantern Festival lights are auspicious light, can drive away demons and evil spirits to get rid of disease, so the first month of the fifteenth pinch bean noodles lamp is the people praying for a new year of family happiness, family prosperity.

6, bean dough

Kunming people like to eat bean dough, the practice is almost the same as the Lantern, is the bean fried and ground surface, ball into a ball after cooking with water can be, the taste is good.

7, bad soup

Taizhou area every year on the 14th day of the first month to see the lanterns after eating bad soup. The bad soup with shredded meat, shredded asparagus, mushrooms, fungus, fresh dragon, dried beans, oil bubble, Sichuan bean board, spinach, etc. fried, and then add a little rice flour, boiled into a paste with a salty flavor food. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, you can drink a sweet soup made of sweet potato flour or lotus root flour with lotus seeds, sweet jujubes, cinnamon and so on.

8, steamed buns, wheat cakes

Zhejiang Pujiang area in the Lantern Festival have eaten steamed buns, wheat cakes custom. It is said that the reason is that the steamed bread for the hair surface, wheat cake for the round, take "hair son hair grandchildren reunion" meaning. Changde, Hunan Province, on the Yuan family to pepper for the soup, adding leeks to watch the fruit of the guests, known as the "soup".

9, noodles

Folk in the northern part of Jiangbei region, there is a "Lantern Lantern Lanterns, the falling lantern noodles, eat after looking forward to next year," the proverb, the local people in the night of the first month of the fifteenth night to eat noodles, sounds unrelated to the Lanterns, but there is also a prayer for good luck. Yi Hui chronicle of the year: "(first month) eighteen lights, people eat noodles, commonly known as 'on the lights of the round son of the lights of the noodles', each family since the feast Zhiqing." Eating noodles when the lights fall implies that the celebration of the meaning of unceasing.

10, Lantern Tea

In Shaanxi and other places have eaten Lantern Tea custom, that is, in the hot soup noodles into a variety of vegetables and fruit, much like the ancient "Lantern Porridge". This tea increases the intake of fiber, minerals and vitamins, and not as greasy as the ordinary Lantern, for the festival of eating animal food and the presentation of the acidic body has a neutralizing effect, but also to make the Lantern's nutrition more comprehensive.

11, lettuce

Cantonese people over the Lantern Festival like to "steal" pick lettuce, mixed with cakes to cook, it is said that this food represents auspicious. Cantonese people's character is calm and real, the festivals are also the most to a good intention, usually most commonly used in the opening of new stores and other festive occasions of lettuce, is also the Lantern Festival must have festive supplies. Often become a common vegetable on the dinner table in the South lettuce, the name and "wealth" resonance, so it is also seen as a symbol of wealth and good luck of the festive things.

12, oil hammer

Lantern Festival food, in the North and South Dynasties, poured with gravy rice porridge or bean porridge. But this food is mainly used for rituals, not yet a festival food. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Wangzhi's "Catering Record" recorded: "Bianzhong festival food, on the Yuan oil hammer." The method of making oil hammer, according to "Taiping Guangji" cited in "Lu's Miscellany" in a "food order" records, similar to the later generation of deep-fried dumplings. Some people also beautifully named "oil painting pearl".

13, jujube cake

People in western Yu Lantern Festival like to eat jujube cake, with auspicious symbolism. Jujube cake is the original Qing dynasty palace imperial pastry, its flavor is far away from the entrance of sweet, containing vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients, both to replenish the spleen and stomach, beneficial to the gas and fluids; and protection of the liver, increase muscle strength, skin care and prevention of aging of the efficacy of the.

14, dumplings

The first month of the fifteenth is here, the north has the habit of eating dumplings, Henan people have "fifteen flat, sixteen round" Lantern Festival customs, traditions, so the first month of the fifteenth should eat dumplings. Dumplings is a long history of folk food, popular with the people, folk have "delicious but dumplings" proverb.

Customs of Lantern Festival

Eating Lantern Festival

"Happy skin, happy filling, reunion pinch a piece; greetings soup, blessings of the fire, happy and happy to cook together". On the fifteenth day of the first month, we eat Lantern Festival, "Lantern" as a food, is an important custom of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan, also known as soup dumplings, Lantern Festival. The custom of eating dumplings began in the Song Dynasty, when the dumplings were called floating rounds, also known as soup dumplings, lactose dumplings, "soup pills" business people also called it Yuanbao. Lantern that is, soup dumplings, sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnuts, nuts, jujube paste, etc. for the filling, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, can be meat or vegetarian, with a variety of flavors. It can be boiled in soup, deep-fried or steamed, and has the meaning of reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not wrapped, but "rolled" in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or deep-fried, hot and fiery, reunion. Tangyuan as the Lantern Festival food, so people also call it "Lantern".

Lantern watching

Lantern Festival lanterns, auspicious star for you to rise. During the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, as Emperor Ming advocated Buddhism, Cai Chuan returned from India and said that on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the country of Magadha, monks gathered to worship the Buddha's relics, which was an auspicious time to visit the Buddha. Han Mingdi in order to promote Buddhism, ordered the first month of the fifteenth night in the palace and the temple, burning lamps table Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival custom, in the Tang Dynasty developed into an unprecedented Lantern Market, when the capital city of Chang'an is the world's largest city with a population of millions of people, social affluence. Song Dynasty, Lantern Festival Lantern Festival in both the scale and the lanterns of the fantastical and exquisite are better than the Tang Dynasty, the national character is stronger. Later generations of Lantern Festival continued to develop, Lantern Festival time is also getting longer and longer. Tang Dynasty lanterns are on the Yuan before and after the day, the Song Dynasty and in the sixteen days after the addition of two days, the Ming Dynasty was extended to the eighteenth by the whole ten days. To the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu dominated the Central Plains, the court no longer run the Lantern Festival, but the folk lanterns are still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days, has continued to today. It can be said that "lanterns hanging high, hanging out of the New Year thousands of happy flowers; red candles burning, burning out of the new year smooth water red luck Road".

Lion Dance

"Courage is the light of a man in adversity". Ancient people took it as a symbol of bravery and strength, believing that it could drive away evil spirits and suppress demons, and bless people and animals with peace. So people gradually formed in the Lantern Festival and other major events in the custom of lion dance, it is China's outstanding folk art, every Lantern Festival or gathering celebrations, the folk are to lion dance to cheer. In the development process of more than a thousand years, the formation of the north and south of the two performance styles. The northern school of lion dance to perform "martial arts lion" as the main, that is, the Wei Wu Emperor appointed the Northern Wei "Rui lion". Southern lion dance is centered in Guangdong, and popular in Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia and overseas Chinese. Although the Southern Lion is also a two-person dance, the lion dancers wear lantern pants underneath and dance with only a colorful lion quilt on top. The lion dancers wear lantern pants and dance with just a colorful lion quilt on top, in order to pray for good luck and peace in life.

Guess the lantern riddle

The lantern riddle is a word game derived from the Lantern Festival, also known as the lantern tiger. The riddles are pasted on lanterns for people to guess and shoot, and the riddles focus on the meaning of words, and there are 24 kinds of riddles, commonly used curtains, swings, phoenixes and other frames, which has formed a unique folk culture. The largest lantern riddle event in China was the nine-city lantern riddle contest held in Nanjing in 1979, which featured tens of thousands of lantern riddles and was attended by more than 20,000 people in three days.

Juggling Dragon Lanterns

It is also known as the Dragon Dance, or Dragon Lantern Dance. It is China's unique traditional folk entertainment. In our country during the Han Dynasty folk has been quite common. Its performance, there are single-dragon theater beads and double-dragon theater beads two kinds. In the juggling method, the style varies from place to place, each with its own characteristics.

Walking hundred diseases

Also known as baked hundred diseases, scattered hundred diseases. That is, faith-based activities. Participants are mostly women, they walk in pairs or walk along the wall, or across the bridge to walk the countryside, the purpose is to drive away the disease and get rid of disasters.

Mice

Because mice often eat silkworms in the night in large pieces, people heard that the first month of the 15th with rice gruel to feed the mice, it can not eat silkworms. So, these people in the first month of the fifteenth boiled on a big pot of sticky porridge, some also covered with a layer of meat on top, the porridge with a bowl, put the porridge into the rat-infested roofs, corners, and the side of the mouth while reading the words, cursing the rat to eat silkworms on the baby will not be good to die. It is said that this activity is mainly for sericulture family said.

Send children lights

Simply send lights, also known as sending lanterns, etc., that is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family to send lanterns to the newly married daughter's home, or general friends and relatives to give the newlyweds infertile home, in order to add Ding auspiciously, because the "lights" and "Ding" resonance. This custom in many places, Xi'an, Shaanxi area is the first eight to fifteen during the first month to send lights, the first year to send a pair of large lanterns, a pair of glass lamps with colorful paintings, hope that the daughter of the marriage of the lucky star, early in life; such as the daughter of the pregnancy, in addition to the large lanterns, but also to send one or two pairs of lanterns, wishing the daughter a safe pregnancy.

Interestingly, the lamps in Taiwan folk with the meaning of light and ding, light up the lamps have the meaning of lighting up the future, and the Taiwanese language lamps and ding resonance on behalf of the birth of a boy, so in the past, the Lantern Festival women will deliberately walk under the lamps, and hope that "drilling lamps feet born eggs" (that is, drilling to the lamps under the walking, so that the birth of a boy).

Origin of the Lantern Festival

The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, rooted in the ancient folk custom of turning on the lanterns to pray for luck. According to general information and folklore Legends, the first day of the month of the 15th in the Western Han Dynasty has been emphasized, but the first day of the 15th Lantern Festival really as a national folk festival is in the Han Wei after. The rise of the custom of lighting on the 15th day of the first month is also related to the spread of Buddhism to the east, the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism flourished, civil servants and people generally in the first month of the 15th day of the "light for Buddha", the Buddhist lamps and lanterns were spread all over the people, from the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival that became a legal thing.

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