This year is the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the 70th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. From the relationship between the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war, China is the eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an inseparable and important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan has made a historic contribution to the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The reasons for the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan include both the internal reasons of the unity and resistance of the Chinese nation and the external reasons of the support and help given by the peoples of the world. From the point of view of the relationship between the two causes, the internal cause played a decisive role. From the viewpoint of the internal causes of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan, the factors that played a role in the war were manifold, but the historical facts show that the mainstay role of the Chinese ****anufacturing party was the key to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan. Today I will make a speech around this issue, talk about five issues to discuss and exchange with you.
China's Role in the War of Resistance Against Japan Essay 1
The first issue I will talk about is: the Chinese ****productivity party is the earliest propagandist, mobilizer and the most resolute resister of the Chinese people's rising resistance to the aggression of Japanese imperialism What attitude is adopted towards the aggression of Japanese imperialism, which is an important measure of whether a political party can get the support of the people, and whether it can lead and influence the people. This is an important measure of whether a party can win the support of the people and whether it can lead and influence the people. Whether the people can be widely organized and mobilized is the prerequisite and condition for victory in the war of resistance against Japan. As we all know, the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan began when the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident in 1931. This was eight years before the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, and 10 years before the German attack on Moscow in June 1941 and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December, when the Pacific War broke out. Although the anti-Japanese war in China was still localized at this time, the Chinese ****productivity party resolutely and immediately launched a call for resistance and organized a hard guerrilla war against Japan. On the second and third day of the September 18th Incident, September 19th and 20th, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the C*** and the C*** Central Committee issued the Declaration of Opposing the Armed Occupation of Manchuria by the Japanese Imperialists and the Declaration of the Incident of the Violent Occupation of the Three Eastern Provinces by the Japanese Imperialists, respectively.
In April 1932, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet*** and the State, which had been established for less than half a year, issued the Declaration of War against Japan and formally declared war on Japan, nine years before the KMT government formally declared war on Japan. Although the CPC and the government and armed forces under its leadership were still very weak and had no so-called legal status and were not yet recognized by the Kuomintang government, they demonstrated their great historical responsibility and mission for the salvation and survival of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the CPC actively organized and carried out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in the Northeast, and pushed the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese fascist aggression from local resistance to national resistance gradually. After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident, people of all strata and patriotic soldiers and officers in the Northeast rose up to resist and organized various resistance arms. The Manchurian Provincial Committee of the C*** instructed the Party organizations in various places to strengthen the contact with the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and other armed forces, and to organize the anti-Japanese armed forces under their direct leadership to carry out anti-Japanese struggles. Before and after that, the Central Committee of the CPC sent a number of cadres, including Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman, to work in the Northeast to strengthen the leadership of Party organizations at all levels. In the end, these two outstanding cadres of the CPC died heroically and became great anti-Japanese heroes of the Chinese nation admired by future generations. By the beginning of 1933, several guerrilla groups, such as Bayan and Nanman, under the direct leadership of the CPC, were set up one after another, and gradually became the main anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast. From the beginning of 1936 to the autumn of 1937, under the leadership and organization of the Chinese ****production party, the Northeast anti-Japanese guerrillas, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and other anti-Japanese armed forces were successively reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army.
This force under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party *** has 11 armies of more than 30,000 people, opened up three major guerrilla zones, thousands of battles with Japanese and pseudo-armies, crushed the enemy's hundreds of "crusade", annihilated the Japanese army of more than 10,000, and vigorously cracked down on the colonial rule of the Japanese invaders in northeastern China, restrained a large number of invading Japanese troops, and supported, supported and supported the Japanese army of invading China. It also supported, inspired and promoted the emergence and development of the national anti-Japanese salvation movement. Thanks to the call and efforts of the CPC, a historical trend calling for unity against the Japanese was formed on the land of China. The CPC also actively participated in and pushed the anti-Japanese faction of the Kuomintang to carry out local resistance. in January 1932, the Japanese army created the 128th Incident in Shanghai, the 19th Army of the Kuomintang initiated the SongShu Resistance, and the CPC mobilized the masses through the party organizations in Shanghai to actively support it. in June 1933, the Chahar Popular Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, which was organized by the patriotic general of the Kuomintang, Feng Yuxiang, and other leaders, started the Chahar Resistance, and sent a team of anti-Japanese soldiers to the Chahar Resistance. The Chinese ****production party sent more than 300 ****production party members to participate in it, this resistance war has taken advantage of the victory to recover most of the lost land such as the important town of Duo Lun in the eastern part of the Chahar. Ji Hongchang was a national hero of the anti-Japanese war, and in 1936, Fu Zuoyi, Chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial Government and Commander of the 35th Army of the Kuomintang, initiated the Suiyuan War of Resistance, in which the CPC actively supported him in various ways. In the process of the Chinese people's anti-Japanese war moving from localized resistance to national resistance, the C***PC assumed the historical responsibility of anti-Japanese national vanguard.
China's Role in the War of Resistance Against Japan Essay 2
The second issue I would like to talk about is: the Chinese ****productivity party actively advocated, facilitated, and defended the anti-Japanese national united front, and it was the outstanding organizer, inspirer, and strong core of political leadership in uniting and cohesion of the anti-Japanese resistance forces Whether the anti-Japanese war can be won or not, the unity and cohesion of the anti-Japanese resistance forces of the whole nation are the fundamental guarantee. So, who united the anti-war forces of the whole nation in China? In other words, who led and dominated the war of national resistance in China? In theory, it should have been led and dominated by the Kuomintang (KMT) and its government, which was in power at the time. However, from the perspective of the whole historical process of China's anti-Japanese war, due to China's special national conditions and special historical reasons, China's anti-Japanese war was led and dominated by the anti-Japanese national united front. How was the anti-Japanese national united front established and formed? And who advocated it, who facilitated it, and who insisted on and maintained it? History tells us that it is the Chinese **** production party.
As mentioned earlier, after the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders occupied the northeast. Later, in 1935, they created the North China Incident. Under the situation of deepening national crisis, the Chinese ****productivist party put forward the idea of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front in a timely manner, taking the interests of the country and the nation into account, and conforming to the wishes of the people and the requirements of the times. As early as January 1933, the delegation of the CPC to the CPC International issued a "Letter of Instruction on January 26th" in the name of the CPC Central Committee, proposing for the first time and starting to organize a united front against Japanese imperialism in the Northeast China. After the North China Incident, the CPC timely proposed the establishment of an anti-Japanese united front for the whole nation, and in August 1935 the CPC delegation to the CPC International drafted the "Letter to All Compatriots for the Resistance Against Japan and Salvation of the Nation," or the "August 1 Manifesto," in the name of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet and the Central Committee of the CPC, in accordance with the spirit of the Seventh Congress of the CPC International. "In December, the C*** Central Committee put forward the basic strategy of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front at the Wayaobao Conference. 1936 saw the C*** Producers gradually realize a change in policy from "resisting the Japanese and opposing Chiang" to "forcing Chiang to resist the Japanese". The occurrence and peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident on December 12 marked the end of the 10-year civil war, and cooperation between the two parties to fight against the Japanese became an irreversible historical trend and development trend. As an active advocate of the anti-Japanese national united front, the CPC has always taken national liberation as its own responsibility, and with the broad-mindedness of "sibling rivalry against the wall, external defense against its insults", it has put aside the former enmity, put aside the deep hatred of the Kuomintang's bloody massacres of the CPC, and endeavored to promote the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between China and the CPC. anti-Japanese national united front.
On September 22, 1937, the Central News Agency of the Kuomintang published the "Declaration of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China for the Announcement of State **** Cooperation" and on the 23rd Chiang Kai-shek made a speech as a symbol of the formal formation of the second cooperation of the State ****. The establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front based on the national *** cooperation created the basic conditions for the Chinese nation to finally achieve complete victory in the war against Japan. After the establishment of the united front of the anti-Japanese nation, the CPC always tried its best to maintain the unity and solidarity within the united front; if it failed to do so, China's anti-Japanese war would be in danger of backsliding, in danger of failure, and in danger of the tragedy of history repeating itself once again. From the perspective of the overall situation of China's war of resistance against Japan, the CPC put forward the principle of "resistance against Japan above all else". During the defensive phase of the war, the two parties and their armies fought together under the banner of anti-Japanese cooperation, and effectively fought against the Japanese army, which suffered a great loss of strength. After the war of resistance entered a phase of stalemate, due to Japan's political entrapment of the Kuomintang, the British and American policy of appeasement of Japan, and the Kuomintang's hostility to and fear of the development and growth of the people's armed forces under the leadership of the C***nese Producers' Party, the Chinese resistance against the Japanese was reversed on several occasions. The Chinese ****producers' unswerving insistence on resistance and opposition to compromise, on unity and opposition to division, and on progress and opposition to retrogression formulated and implemented a series of guidelines, strategies and principles on the anti-Japanese national united front, maintained the situation of national ****cooperation in resisting the war to the end, averted retrogression, overcame dangers, and prevented division, and became a glorious banner that guided the whole nation's resistance to war to victory, and the ****producers actually became the leader of the Chinese people's resistance to war. The Chinese Communist Party also became the strong political leadership center of the Chinese people's anti-Japanese war.
China's Role in the War of Resistance Against Japan Essay 3
The third issue I will talk about is that the C***nese Communist Party formulated and implemented the comprehensive line of resistance and the general policy of the strategy of protracted war, and was the proposer, guide and leader of the correct strategy of China's War of Resistance Against Japan In a country such as China, which was very backward politically and economically, and whose military power was very weak, the question of how to resist the war and how to achieve the In such a politically and economically backward country as China, with a very weak military force, it was crucial to formulate and implement a correct anti-Japanese war line and strategic policy to win the war against Japan. From the very beginning of the All-National War of Resistance, the C***nese Communist Party called on the whole nation to carry out a general mobilization, advocated the opening up of democracy, the improvement of people's livelihood, the extensive mobilization of the masses, the organization of the masses, the arming of the masses, and the carrying out of a comprehensive war of resistance with the whole people taking part in the war and supporting it. on July 23, 1937, Mao Zedong issued the "Guidelines, Means and Future of Opposing Japan's Offensive," stressing that, under the guideline of resolute resistance to war, the whole nation's army and people must On August 25, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the C**** held a meeting in Luochuan to discuss and formulate the policy of mobilizing the whole country's army and people to carry out the war of national liberation and implement a comprehensive and protracted war of resistance, as well as the Ten Programs of the C**** Party for Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and Salvation of the Nation.
The comprehensive war of resistance line of the Chinese ****productivity party combined the implementation of the national war of resistance with the struggle for people's democracy and improvement of people's life, unified the opposition to foreign invasion with the advancement of social progress, correctly dealt with the relationship between the national contradiction and the class contradiction, pointed out the specific way to adhere to the long-term war of resistance for the final victory, and pointed out the correct direction for the Chinese people to move forward. This contrasted sharply with the one-sided resistance line practiced by the Kuomintang, which relied solely on the government and the army to carry out the war of resistance. These two different lines of resistance determined the different directions of China's anti-Japanese war and the different destinies of the Chinese people. According to the CPC's comprehensive line of resistance, China will surely win and Japan will surely lose, and this victory will be the victory of the people. If the KMT's one-sided line of resistance is followed, the opposite result will be obtained. Thanks to the resolute struggle and unremitting efforts of the CPC, history and the people made the first choice. At the same time, the CPC also put forward the strategic general policy of protracted war, which provided the masses of anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians under the leadership of the Party with scientific ideas and correct methods for defeating the enemy. As early as December 1935, Mao Zedong put forward the idea that "to defeat the enemy, we must be prepared to fight a prolonged war" at a meeting of party activists in Wayao Castle, and in July 1936, he put forward the policy of victory through prolonged war in a conversation with the American journalist Edgar Snow.
In May 1938, he concentrated the wisdom of the whole party and wrote On the Long War. This glorious work of military philosophy profoundly analyzed the characteristics of China and Japan, scientifically revealed the law of development of the Sino-Japanese War, correctly answered a series of major questions about why China's war of resistance against Japan is protracted, how to carry out protracted war, and why the final victory belongs to China, etc., and depicted China's protracted war of resistance in the three phases of strategic defense, strategic hold, and strategic counter-offensive with a very forward-looking strategic vision. The roadmap. The general strategic policy of the protracted war ideologically armed the Chinese ****producers and the masses of soldiers and civilians under the Party's leadership, and also exerted a positive influence on the Kuomintang and its government and army, greatly encouraging and strengthening the confidence and determination of the Chinese soldiers and civilians to strive for victory in the war of resistance. The subsequent development of the national resistance situation fully confirmed Mao's scientific foresight. The CPC also put forward the strategic theory of guerrilla warfare and a series of strategic tactics to go with it. The guerrilla strategy and tactics in China's war of resistance against Japan were determined by China's national conditions and the respective characteristics of the Chinese and Japanese sides, and they were also the unfolding and concrete implementation of the correct strategy and tactics under the general policy of the strategy of prolonged war. on August 1, 1937, Zhang Wentian, Mao Zedong called Zhou Enlai and others, pointing out that the principle of the Red Army's combat was "to carry out autonomous decentralized combat under the overall strategic policy of guerrilla war". guerrilla war". Mao Zedong put forward at the Luochuan meeting, the strategic policy of the Red Army is "autonomous guerrilla warfare in the mountains, including the destruction of enemy regiments under favorable conditions and the development of guerrilla warfare in the plains".
The principle of guerrilla warfare is to "disperse to mobilize the masses, concentrate to destroy the enemy, fight if you can win, and leave if you can't win."
In Mao Zedong's "Strategic Problems of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare" and "On the Durable Warfare", he emphasized that the guerrilla warfare has an important strategic position and role in the war of resistance against Japanese invasion. Because of the strength of the enemy and the weakness of our country and the resulting long-term and cruel nature of the war, it was decided that the anti-Japanese guerrilla war led by the Chinese ****anist Party was not to be fought mainly on the inner front or in battles in conjunction with the regular war, but on the outer front, i.e., in the enemy's far rear to fight independently, and to take up the strategic tasks of cooperating with the friendly armies in combat, opening up the rear battlefields, and creating anti-Japanese base areas. It is a form of war that has long been used in the anti-Japanese war, and is the best way of people's war under the situation of enemy strength and weakness. It is a unique and effective method of warfare that continuously weakens the enemy, strengthens itself, and turns small victories into big victories, and gradually develops from guerrilla army and guerrilla warfare to regular army and regular warfare, and ultimately wins a complete victory over the Japanese invaders.
China's Role in the War of Resistance Against Japan Essay 4
The fourth issue I will talk about is: the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party opened up the vast enemy battlefields and set up the anti-Japanese democratic bases, and the people's armed forces under the leadership of the party gradually became the viable, backbone and main force of the whole war of resistance As mentioned above, it was the anti-Japanese national united front that led and dominated the war of resistance of the whole nation of China, which was the special form of leadership and organization of the war of resistance in China. As mentioned above, it is the Anti-Japanese National Unified Front that leads and dominates China's all-national war of resistance, and this is a special form of leadership and organization of China's resistance war. And China's anti-Japanese battlefield, due to the different armed forces under the leadership of the state***, the different lines of resistance and the different strategies and tactics, formed two major battlefields, the frontal and the rear, which in turn resulted in the special strategic layout of China's anti-Japanese war. China's war of resistance against Japan is the eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war.
After the July 7 Incident in 1937, when the Chinese national war of resistance began, the armed forces led by the Chinese ****productivity party in the war of resistance adopted the way of advancing forward in a wave-like manner by taking the mountainous areas first and then the plains, and successively opened up the rear battlegrounds of North, Central and South China, and created 19 pieces of anti-Japanese bases in the rear of the enemy. The formation of these rear battlegrounds and the extensive development of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare not only strongly complemented the front battlefield operations against Japan and broke the Japanese strategic plan of "quick war and quick decision", but also constituted a fatal threat to the rear of the Japanese army. The opening of the rear battlefield is one of the important reasons for the Japanese invasion of China to stop the strategic attack on China.
After the Sino-Japanese War entered the stage of strategic stalemate, the rear battlefield gradually rose to become the main battlefield of China's anti-Japanese war, and became a key factor in the change of the strength of the enemy and us. In the strategic counter-offensive phase, the rear enemy battlefield became the front position for the comprehensive counter-offensive and the final victory of the war of resistance. The rear enemy battlefields experienced a trajectory of development from small to large, from weak to strong, and gradually became a decisive factor in China's adherence to the war of resistance and its victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The anti-Japanese democratic bases under the leadership of the CPC are "the strategic bases on which guerrilla warfare relies to carry out its own strategic tasks and to achieve the goals of preserving and developing itself and of destroying and expelling the enemy." These bases are the footholds from which the CPA and the people's armed forces under its leadership fight the enemy; they are the points of departure and the front lines from which the enemy can be restrained, attacked and annihilated; and they are the basic conditions for the implementation of guerrilla warfare. These areas were not obtained by demarcation from the hands of the Kuomintang government, but were taken from the Japanese invaders who had already occupied them and recaptured them from the Japanese invaders. Within the anti-Japanese bases, the C***nese Communist Party united adherence to the war of resistance with the realization of democracy, and strengthened the political, economic and cultural construction of the new democracy. Through all these constructions, the anti-Japanese base areas not only became the strongest position for long-term support of guerrilla war and an important bastion of national resistance, but also became a model of anti-Japanese democratic construction and the prototype of new Chinese society.
All this also formed a sharp contrast and strong contrast with the Kuomintang-ruled areas. In the process of opening up the enemy battlefield, carrying out guerrilla warfare and establishing anti-Japanese bases, the people's armed forces under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party gradually developed into the backbone and main force of China's anti-Japanese war. In the stage of strategic defense, as the Japanese attack deepened and the Kuomintang army on the front battlefield lost ground, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army decisively penetrated deep into the rear of the enemy, carried out guerrilla warfare, cooperated with friendly forces on the front battlefield, and established anti-Japanese bases, thus becoming the vital force to curb the continuous attack of the Japanese army. At the beginning of the War of Resistance, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army won the victory of Pingxingguan Pass, annihilating more than 1,000 Japanese soldiers, breaking the myth of the invincibility of the Japanese army, and strongly encouraging the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups in the war. According to incomplete statistics, from September 1937 to October 1938, in the strategic defense phase of more than a year, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army with the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese forces fought more than 1,600 times, killed, wounded and captured the enemy more than 54,000, the Eighth Route Army developed to more than 15,000,000, the New Fourth Army developed to 2,000,000 people, the anti-Japanese bases behind the enemy (including guerrilla zones) reached a total population of more than 50 million people.
After the war of resistance entered a phase of confrontation, the anti-Japanese guerrilla war under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivist party was generally launched, the anti-Japanese base continued to consolidate and expand, the scope of the base, from the corner of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia to the rapid development of the vast areas of north, central and south China. Strategically, it created a counter-encirclement posture against the Japanese army's key occupied cities and transportation lines, forming a crisscrossing war situation. The Eighth Route Army launched the Hundred Regiments War, fought 1824 times, killed and wounded 2.58 million Japanese and pseudo-military, captured more than 18,000 people, destroyed 474 kilometers of railroads, 1,500 kilometers of highways, bridges, tunnels and railway stations in more than 260 places, resulting in the paralysis of the Japanese rely on the transportation of troops and supplies in North China's main lines of communication, forcing the Japanese to turn their troops to the rear, and slowing down the pace of the Japanese southward movement. From the perspective of the overall situation of the war of resistance, it constituted a vast independent rear battlefield corresponding to the front battlefield and strategically supporting, coordinating and responding to each other. In the war of resistance of the whole nation, the rear battlefield fought against about 60% of the invading Japanese army and 95% of the pseudo army, and gradually became the main battlefield, alleviating the pressure of the KMT's frontal battlefield, and becoming an important factor in prompting the KMT to resist the war to the end.
Here is a set of data that can strongly prove this. From 1938 onwards, the proportion of the Chinese ****production party-led army fighting against the invading Japanese army was: 59% in 1938, 62% in 1939, 58% in 1940, 75% in 1941, 63% in 1942, 58% in 1943, 64% in 1944, and 69% in 1945. The reason for such a result is that, unlike the conventional battle after battle in the frontal battlefield, the focus of the guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines was on the surface rather than on the point, on the continuity rather than on the stage, on the whole rather than on the individual, and on the strategy rather than on the battle, which was essentially the largest and longest-lasting special strategic battle of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. In the extremely hard struggle against "sweeping" and "clearing the countryside", the army and people behind the enemy created many extremely effective and flexible methods of annihilating the enemy, such as sparrow warfare, tunnel warfare, mine warfare, raiding warfare, siege warfare, water guerrilla warfare, railroad guerrilla warfare, etc., which made the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese armies feel like trapped beasts, caught in a trap and trapped by the enemy. The Japanese army and pseudo army were like trapped beasts, caught in the ocean of the people's war and could not extricate themselves. Japan's old army and navy archives and history of war series, there are many "security war" records, filled with the Chinese **** guerrilla warfare can not be lamented.
It can be said that during this period, the guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines became the most appropriate offensive strategy to consume the Japanese forces, and also became the most effective psychological strategy to consume the Japanese army's courage and morale, and played a decisive role in changing the ratio of forces in the Sino-Japanese war, and prompting China to go through the most difficult and important stage of the struggle. 1943, part of the battlefield behind the enemy lines carried out offensive operations, and 1944, began to enter a partial counter-offensive stage. The partial counteroffensive phase began, and the full-scale counteroffensive began in August 1945 in the context of the victorious development of the world anti-fascist war. Since most of the towns, transportation routes and coastal areas occupied by the Japanese were already surrounded by the liberated areas, the anti-Japanese army and people under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party actually assumed the main task of the full-scale counteroffensive against the Japanese. By the end of 1945, in the comprehensive counter-offensive, the armed **** under the leadership of the Chinese **** Proletariat had annihilated nearly 400,000 Japanese and pseudo-Japanese troops and recovered more than 250 cities above the county level. In the eight-year war of resistance, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the anti-Japanese guerrillas of the people of South China fought more than 125,000 battles against the enemy, annihilated 1,714,000 Japanese and pseudo-japanese troops, of whom more than 527,000 were Japanese, seized more than 694,000 guns of all kinds, more than 1,800 cannons of all kinds, recovered more than 1,000,000 square kilometers of the country, and liberated a population of about 100,000,000 people. The armed forces under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivist party opened up the battlefield behind the enemy, insisted on a long and arduous war of resistance, and continued to develop and grow, becoming a unique battlefield of resistance against Japan, and at the same time becoming the backbone of the main battlefield in the East of the world anti-fascist war. on March 18, 1945, the Allied World Weekly of Tokyo, Japan, wrote: "According to our opinion, the real power of the resistance against Japan is the Chinese ****productivist party which is always consistent. is the Chinese ****anization party." Even Okamura Ningji, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese army invading China at that time, thought in his memoirs that the Eighth Route Army was "courageous in battle and internally united, but only poorly equipped with weapons". From this we can see that the key role and decisive role of the guerrilla battlefield behind the enemy in the stage of strategic hold and strategic counter-offensive is not to be dismissed, is obvious.
China's Role in the War of Resistance Against Japan Essay 5
The fifth issue I will talk about is: China's ****productivity party led the Chinese people to fight with the same enemy, *** to the national tragedy, to carry forward and forge a great spirit of resistance to the war, for the victory of the war of resistance against Japan has made great sacrifices and made great contributions The war of resistance against Japan is a war of national liberation, the invaded and humiliated Chinese nation whether it can Whether the invaded and humiliated Chinese nation can achieve victory and liberation, the power of the spirit is indispensable, and the role of the spirit is very important. During the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders were savage and inhumane. Under the trampling of their iron hooves, the land of China was a hell on earth, with cities bombed, villages burned, innocent civilians killed, women raped, and mountains and rivers ravaged. In the face of the invaders' brutality and treachery, the Chinese ****-producers dared to struggle, not afraid of sacrifice, and infected and inspired the Chinese people with high anti-Japanese enthusiasm and vigorous revolutionary spirit.
Mao Zedong once pointed out: "The Chinese nation is by no means a flock of sheep, but a great nation rich in national self-respect and human justice; for the sake of national self-respect and human justice, for the sake of the Chinese people who must live on their own land, and who will never let the Japanese fascists achieve their lawlessness without paying a great price. Our method is war and sacrifice, taking war against war, taking revolutionary just war against barbaric war of aggression." In the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan, just as comrades pointed out, the Chinese people showed the world the patriotic sentiment that the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of all men, the national spirit that regards death as a home away from home and prefers to die rather than be subjugated, the heroism that defies the strongest violence and fights to the end in a bloody battle, and the indomitable and persevering conviction of certain victory. With the most sacrificial patriotism and the exemplary action of not being afraid of bloodshed, the Chinese ****producers have supported the hope of the whole nation for salvation and survival, and have become the national vanguard for the victory in the war of resistance.
The heroism and self-sacrificing spirit of the Chinese ****producers have injected fresh blood and profound connotations into the forging of the great anti-war spirit of the Chinese nation. What is particularly worth pointing out here is that the guerrilla war carried out by the anti-Japanese forces led by the Chinese ****anese Party behind enemy lines was a rare and arduous war in world history. They were weak in strength and backward in equipment, but had to face repeated "sweeps" by the powerful Japanese army, and the Japanese fascists practiced the "three-glories" policy of burning, killing and looting. Most of the anti-Japanese bases created by the Chinese Communist Party and its anti-Japanese armed forces in the midst of the enemy's encirclement were poor villages, with extremely poor material conditions and a very harsh natural environment. It was under such conditions and environment that the anti-Japanese army and people under the leadership of the CPC*** were not afraid of difficulties, defied violence and killed the enemy valiantly. As a result, while eliminating a large number of enemies, they themselves also paid great sacrifices. The army under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivist party suffered more than 600,000 casualties among its commanders and fighters in the war of resistance, and more than 6 million casualties among the people in the anti-Japanese bases behind the enemy lines. Among them, about 710,000 people were killed or injured in the Jinchahi base area, and about 1.2 million people were killed or injured in the Jinji Luyu base area.
At that time, the largest area of the anti-Japanese democratic base area was more than 1 million square kilometers, which accounted for less than 1/9 of the total area of the country, and the largest population was only about 100 million people, which accounted for about 1/4 of the total population of the country. it was not easy for the Chinese ****productivity party and its leadership of the people's armed forces to achieve such a huge victory in the war of resistance directly with very limited resources. Finally, I to the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan a little insight for the speech of the closing remarks comrade pointed out: "history is the best textbook." Review and revisit this history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan, it tells us that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war, become the Chinese nation from decay to revival of the great turning point in history, but also become the cause of mankind's peace and justice irreversible great historical coordinates. The Chinese ****productivity party was born in the time of crisis of the Chinese nation, it was born on the shoulders of the struggle for national independence, people's liberation and the realization of the country's wealth and prosperity of the people's historical responsibility.
The CPC is both a powerful promoter and practitioner of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as well as a staunch defender and upholder of the cause of peace and justice for mankind. History enlightens us that adhering to the leadership of the C***nese Communist Party is the destiny and future of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people. Today, we study and review this history, for the Chinese ****production party, for the Chinese nation, for the Chinese people, is to remember history, honor the martyrs, cherish peace, create the future, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of resistance, as a way to awaken our historical memory. History is unforgettable, forgetting history means betrayal. History can warn the present and illuminate the future, it can serve as a powerful spiritual impetus for us to move forward. Let us closely unite around the Party Central Committee as comrades, united, pioneering and enterprising, in order to achieve the "two hundred years" goal, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and strive for the Chinese dream!