school: Edmonton public school in Canada.

Customs:

First, dress etiquette

In Canada, different occasions have different costumes. In church, men wear dark suits and bow ties, while women wear solemn dresses. When attending the wedding, men wear suits or casual clothes, and don't wear ties when they wear casual clothes. Women, on the other hand, should not dress up too brightly to avoid usurping the host's role, and should not wear white or beige series clothes, because the white color symbolizing purity belongs to the bride. At the wedding held in the church, men wear dark suits and ties, while women wear more solemn dresses. When visiting a friend's house or attending a banquet, men should wear a full set of dark suits, while women should wear dresses with solemn styles, but they can make up a little, not too thick. If it is an informal banquet, or if you are familiar with each other, men can wear coats and trousers of different colors, and women can wear a whole dress or blouse. The color of the dress should not be too conspicuous and the style should not be too strange. When attending a funeral in Canada, men should wear a full suit and plain or black tie, while women should wear plain dresses with conservative styles. It is not advisable to wear gold, silver and excessive makeup to show their condolences to the deceased.

Young Canadians like clothes that reflect the rhythm of modern life and make the wearer look smart and capable, such as denim series.

second, manners and etiquette

Canadians generally have a solemn posture and elegant manners in social occasions. When talking, Canadians will look at each other kindly and show confidence and politeness. When they introduce friends, their hands are slightly stretched out, palms up and fingers together, without pointing fingers at people. Canadians like to draw the word "V" or "OK" with their fingers, because "V" symbolizes victory and success, while "OK" means "right", "ok" and so on. On public occasions, Canadians hate people who rush to interrupt and push people with their hands while talking. They don't like people staring at them all the time. Canadians never pick their hair in front of people and clean up the dirt in the fingernails; If someone does this in public, they will be looked down upon and considered to be ill-bred.

Canadians often shrug their shoulders and put their hands and fingers on the table to ease the tension or hide their embarrassment. When someone encounters misfortune or is in a bad mood, they usually adopt this posture, which shows that they understand and sympathize with this person's situation. Sometimes, Canadians shrug their shoulders to show helplessness and helplessness.

3. Meeting Etiquette

When Canadians meet guests in social situations, they usually hold hands, and kissing and hugging are only suitable for acquaintances, relatives and lovers. After the two sides shake hands, they will say "Nice to meet you" and "Nice to meet you".

Canadian names are the same as those of Europeans and Americans, with the first name coming first and the last name coming last. When they make introductions, they generally follow the order of less before long, high before low, and guest before host. When there are many friends, they always introduce them in order, so that everyone can get to know each other. If there are people with higher status or elders with higher seniority present, Canadians always introduce their friends to them first. On grand occasions, Canadians always introduce each other by name and surname. When introducing, both sides should stand up, look at each other in a friendly way and smile. Canadians introduce themselves in a moderate voice, shaking hands with others and saying their names. They are disgusted with the way of introducing themselves to all the guests at the top of their voices.

Fourth, dining etiquette

Canadians are similar to British and American people in food customs. Because of the cold climate, they have formed the habit of eating baked food, which is their uniqueness.

Canadians eat with a knife and fork. They love roast steak, especially rare steak. They are used to drinking coffee and eating fruit after meals. Canadians pay attention to the nutritional quality of dishes, prefer sweetness, take pasta and rice as staple foods, and like beef, chicken, eggs, sardines, tomatoes, onions, potatoes and cucumbers as non-staple foods. Seasonings like tomato sauce, butter, etc. They have a hobby of drinking brandy and champagne. Canadians do not eat shrimp paste, fish sauce, fermented bean curd, food with strange and fishy smell and animal offal.

In Canada, it's best to buy a bunch of flowers for the host at the flower shop when going to the banquet to express your gratitude. At the dinner table, the male and female guests usually sit on the right hand side of the male and female host respectively. Print your lips with a napkin before meals to keep the mouth of the cup clean. When eating, hold a fork in your left hand and a knife in your right hand. After using the knife, put it on the edge of the plate. Don't make any noise when eating, don't talk, don't pick your teeth with toothpicks in public, and don't put your tableware in the position of others. Canadians believe that correct and elegant eating is the embodiment of gentlemanly manners.

V. Wedding and Funeral Etiquette

Weddings of Christians in Canada are usually held in churches. At the wedding ceremony, the priest should pray for them and wish them happiness and a long life together. The bride and groom exchange rings and swear before God that they will love each other forever. Then the bride and groom prayed and sang hymns with the guests. When a wedding is held in a church, the groom and male guests sit on the right hand side of the church, the bride and female guests sit on the left hand side of the church, and the relatives and friends of the couple sit in the front rows.

Canadians pay more attention to having children. For example, if the parents are Christians, they should take the children to the church and baptize them under the auspices of the priest. The baptism ceremony of the children is very solemn. When Canadians learn that their friends have a new baby, they will immediately call or send a card to congratulate them.

After the death of a Canadian, a priest is usually invited to attend mass, so that the soul of the deceased can ascend to heaven. At the funeral, relatives and friends will scatter flowers to the coffin in the grave in the priest's prayer. When people attending the funeral meet the relatives of the deceased, they should shake hands or hug them, say a few words of sympathy softly, and then leave after the funeral ceremony; If there is no ceremony, you should sit still for 11-15 minutes before leaving. When attending a funeral, you should usually buy a bunch of flowers, and attach a card with mourning words written in black font to the flowers, and put them in front of the tomb of the deceased or send them to the home of the deceased.

There are many festivals in Canada, but the most grand one is Christmas on February 25th. There are Easter, Thanksgiving and Valentine's Day in Canada. On July 1, 1867, Canada became a dominion of the Commonwealth, and the Canadian government designated July 1 as Canada Day, that is, National Day.

VI. Business Etiquette

When you are engaged in business activities in Canada, you should generally introduce yourself when you meet for the first time, and hand in your business card at the same time as your oral introduction. Canadians like others to praise his clothes and watches or ask him some questions about Canadian customs and tourist attractions. In this way, both sides will find the same language from the beginning. It is not appropriate to ask each other's age, income and private life during the conversation, which will cause their disgust and anxiety.

When giving gifts in business activities, it is best to give exquisite arts and crafts with national characteristics. Gifts should be wrapped in gift paper and accompanied by a card with the names of the other party and the giver. When attending a business banquet, if the other party indicates "No Gifts" on the invitation, you should respect the host's opinion and don't bring gifts to the banquet.

In business negotiation, you should concentrate, and don't be absent-minded, look around or interrupt others. Dress neatly and solemnly in formal negotiations. Canadians have a strong sense of time. They will inform you of the time to participate in the activities in advance, and it is not advisable to arrive too early. If you are a little late for something, they generally don't care, and you don't have to explain it too much. During the negotiation, don't involve religious beliefs, sexual issues or refute the other party's political views, so as not to cause misunderstandings and disputes.

VII. Travel Etiquette

Canada has beautiful scenery, with colorful natural and cultural landscapes. Niagara Falls, located between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, is 811 meters wide, with a drop of 48 meters. The waterfalls fly down, splashing countless white splashes, and colorful and bright colors appear under the sunlight, which is very spectacular. Gravenhurst on the east bank of Lake Huron is the hometown of Bethune, a great internationalist warrior. Quebec, in eastern Canada, is the most European city in America. The buildings here are mostly in the traditional style of Britain and France. The streets and streets in the old district are quite British and French. The narrow streets, shops, ancient Catholic churches, Gothic and Baroque buildings and leisurely carriages built in the early years make people feel like they are in Renaissance Europe.