Qi Jiguang was born in the seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. He was born in dengzhou city, Shandong Province (now Penglai City, Yantai City, Shandong Province). He was an outstanding strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. When you come to Penglai, you must visit Qi Jiguang's hometown.
Qi Jiguang's hometown is located in the center of Deng Gu, the capital city. It is paved with bluestones and shaded by trees. It is the most complete historical and cultural block in Jiaodong. The scenic spot * * * is divided into four parts: Qijia Archway, Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Story Museum, Blessing and Biaogong Temple. Since Qi Bin, the fifth ancestor of Qi Jiguang, attacked Deng as the commander-in-chief, the Qi clans have lived in Penglai for more than 400 years. In order to carry forward Qi Jiguang's patriotic spirit, Penglai carried out protective development and construction of Qi Jiguang's hometown at the end of the 20th century, and it was opened to the outside world in 2000.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese suffered serious disasters in the southeast. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang was ordered to go to the front to protect the country and the people. In the 13th year of the Anti-Japanese War, Qi Jiguang built the Qi Family Army and created the Yuanyang Array, which boosted the navy and chased the enemy troops. "Won more than 80 wars", a sublime coastal, decorate the southeast. Qi Jiguang is not only good at land warfare, but also good at water warfare. He is more creative in commanding land-water coordinated operations, and can be said to be a veritable "land and sea god of war".
There are some lacquer paintings hanging on the wall of Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Story Museum, which show several famous anti-Japanese battles in Ming Dynasty, the most famous of which are "Yu Heng Battle" and "Taizhou Victory".
The "Battle of Yuheng" was the first hard battle of Qi Jiajun in Fujian. Qi Jiajun skillfully used the natural law of the ebb and flow of tides to fight a beautiful annihilation war, captured Yuheng Island in one fell swoop, and ended up destroying the Japanese lair in Ningde, Fujian. "Taizhou wins the battle" is a classic annihilation battle of Zhejiang Qijiajun. In this campaign, Qi Jiajun won nine battles and killed more than 5,500 people at the cost of only 20 people. With a combat record of 1 275, it created an insurmountable myth of battle damage ratio in the cold weapon era. After this war, the Japanese invaders in Zhejiang were basically wiped out.
Qi Jiguang's military theory and strategic and tactical thoughts were fully practiced in the wars at that time and later, which had a far-reaching impact. For example, the "Battle of Lvliang" happened at the end of16th century (four years after Qi Jiguang's death). In this naval battle, the Ming government sent troops to resist Japan and aid Korea, and the Chinese and Korean allied forces fought with 800 warships. * * * Captured Japanese ships 100, burned more than 200 ships, and the Japanese army was almost completely annihilated, and won a great victory in naval battles. "Naval Battle" has a very important position in the history of Chinese nation and even the world's marine war, which greatly influenced the geopolitical situation in Northeast Asia at that time. The "Lvliang Naval Battle" was a great victory, which was inseparable from Qi Jiguang's lifelong study of water warfare and his creative proposal of land-water cooperative operations. Many generals of the Ming army in the "Lvliang naval battle" were old subordinates of Qi Jiguang, and Qi Jiguang's military thought provided extremely valuable military wealth for later generations.
In the long-term anti-aggression war, Qi Jiguang invented and improved many new weapons and created many new arrays. Some cold weapons and firearms created and improved by Qi Jiguang are displayed in Qi Jiguang Arsenal, such as bows and arrows, wolf spears, palladium, bird spears, invincible general spears (adapted from Qi Jiguang's spears referring to the Lang Lang machine) and tiger ju guns. The firearms in Ming Dynasty reached the peak in the ancient history of China, and even led the trend and pioneer of firearms improvement in the whole world at that time. Qi Jiguang contributed a lot. In addition to weapons, Qi Jiguang also created and innovated many tactical arrays, the most famous of which is the "Yuanyang Array". This array, whether soldiers or weapons, can be opposed to each other-the combination of length and length, the combination of attack and defense, and the combination of front, back, left and right, all of which have been brought to the extreme. Once used, the "Yuanyang Array" quickly became an effective small corps combat mode integrating defense and killing, and Qi Jiajun was invincible. On the basis of "Yuanyang array", different forms of array methods such as "two-instrument array" and "three-talent array" have also evolved.
Young Qi Jiguang's poems about Dengzhou and Dengzhou's health cause are mostly lyrical or inspiring, and the lines between them are full of sonorous voices and inspirational meanings. Through these poems, it is not difficult to see that an aspiring young man who has just passed the age of dancing and losing his crown is ambitious and eager to show his military talents and defend his country. In his later years, Qi Jiguang mentioned in his poems that he would write some passionate poems to express his loyalty to the monarch and the people when it was rainy during the March.
On the east side of Zhizhitang, there is a scene of Qi Jiguang studying as a child. On the wall, the four characters of "loyalty, filial piety and frugality" contain inspirational stories of Qi Jiguang's growth.
Out of the hall of knowledge is the place where Qi Jiguang and his family live, and then back to Zhu Meng Bookstore. Qi Jiguang was named "Zhu Meng" in the evening, which was the place where he read, wrote and arranged poems and letters in his later years. In the 13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang wrote to ask for a refund because of overwork. The Ming government approved his request and allowed him to return to his hometown to recuperate. A statue displayed in the study is a scene in which Qi Jiguang concentrated on sorting out official documents and letters in his later years. In December of the 15th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang suddenly fell ill and died in Penglai's hometown. Qi Jiguang fought in the north and south all his life and served as a soldier for more than 40 years. He was not only an outstanding anti-Japanese star, but also made great achievements in the research and writing of China's ancient military theory. His New Works of Ji Xiao and Theory of Training Practice are two of the top ten military books in ancient China, which can be regarded as treasures in military laws and regulations. At the same time, he is also a passionate and talented poet, and he has written poems such as Zhi Zhi Tangji. Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, a military theorist and a general poet, made great contributions.
/kloc-at the age of 0/7, Qi Jiguang made an oath: "I don't want to be a marquis, I want peace at sea". After three dynasties of Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli in Ming Dynasty, he made great achievements and was known as the "tiger minister of three dynasties". In his later years, when he was guarding the border in the north, he looked at the capital from afar and wrote the poem "first frost is full of blood, sprinkling autumn leaves on a thousand peaks", which can be described as a firm military heart all his life.