When did it start? On March 1 day, Chengdu Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be formally implemented. Compulsory classification of domestic waste involves various links such as delivery, collection, transportation and disposal, and all parties need to work together to truly achieve the purpose of garbage classification.
During the half year from the promulgation of the regulations to the formal implementation, Chengdu has made a lot of efforts and preparations in garbage sorting. At the same time, a series of policies and supporting laws and regulations are also being formulated in full swing, which is accelerating the pace of legalization of garbage classification in Chengdu.
How does the progress of waste sorting pilot project cover 57 1.8 million households, with a coverage rate of 90%?
As the first batch of pilot cities of domestic waste classification in China, Chengdu has continuously promoted the construction of "five systems" of domestic waste classification regulations, policies, standards, work and facilities, and made great efforts to create a Chengdu model of domestic waste classification with "participation of the whole society, promotion of organizational system, market-oriented operation and industrialization development", and made breakthrough progress in domestic waste classification.
Strengthen the requirement of "reduction classification" in the form of local regulations
On June 9, 2020 10, Chengdu Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations was promulgated, which strengthened the requirements of "reduction and classification" of domestic waste management in the form of local regulations, clarified the operational norms and specific provisions of various links such as classified delivery, cleaning, classified collection, classified transportation and treatment of domestic waste, and innovatively put forward the idea of "market operation and industrial development", which will
On 202 1 March1day, the Regulations of Chengdu Municipality on Domestic Waste Management was officially implemented. The implementation of the "Regulations" means that garbage classification has changed from advocacy to personal responsibility, and Chengdu will officially enter the stage of comprehensive legalization of garbage classification.
Form an organizational system with streets as a unit to promote garbage classification as a whole
In 2020, Chengdu will take the street as a unit, and "implement it as a whole and promote it in pieces" to form a complete chain from front-end delivery to end-treatment. Up to now, Chengdu has formed a demonstration benchmark such as the domestic waste classification system in Xiaojiahe Street, and selected 126 domestic waste classification demonstration communities.
A series of policies, such as Chengdu Renewable Resources Recycling Development Plan (2020-2025), Guiding Opinions on Hazardous Waste Management and Working Plan for Distributed Treatment of Kitchen Wastes, are in full swing. 65438+122 October, Chengdu issued a new policy-opinions on accelerating the classification of domestic waste and promoting the construction of park city demonstration area with new development concept.
The number of environmental protection power plants has increased to nine.
Basically realize zero landfill of primary domestic garbage.
Chengdu actively explores the formation of seven kinds of kitchen waste treatment methods, such as aerobic fertilization, anaerobic biogas production, insect reproduction, combined biological fermentation, biochemical hydrolysis, domestic enzyme production, and incineration after oil-water separation, so as to provide path selection for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste. Vigorously promote the construction of centralized kitchen waste disposal facilities and deepen the layout of "centralized scale+distributed miniaturization" facilities for kitchen waste; On the other hand, Chengdu has also strengthened the * * * governance mode of combining the construction of local processing facilities with the management of social processing units, so that commercial complexes, hotels, institutions and residential quarters have become participants.
Up to now, the city has built 4 centralized kitchen waste treatment facilities and 34 distributed on-site treatment facilities, basically forming a "centralized scale+distributed miniaturization" treatment model.
Vigorously implement the short-board action of domestic waste terminal treatment facilities, continuously improve the modern disposal capacity of domestic waste, and form a perfect domestic waste treatment chain. The number of environmental protection power plants in the city has increased to 9, and the incineration capacity has reached 1.58 million tons/day, basically achieving zero landfill of primary domestic garbage.
In addition, Chengdu has also built 30 large-scale garbage dismantling facilities, 19 harmful waste temporary storage points, more than 2,000 community recycling stations (points) for renewable resources, and 35 recyclable sorting facilities. The classification ability of domestic waste has been continuously improved, and the classification system has been basically completed.
Take advantage of the "star effect"
Create an atmosphere in which everyone participates in garbage sorting.
From the "four-in" activity of garbage sorting to advocating CD-ROM action, the classification of domestic garbage has come into everyone's mind more and more, and has been widely recognized and actively participated by the people. By the end of 2020, Chengdu's domestic waste classification has covered more than 5,765,438+8,000 households, with a coverage rate of 90%, up more than 50% year-on-year. Party and government organs, schools and medical institutions have achieved full coverage of domestic waste classification.
Up to now, the city has built 29 waste classification education demonstration bases, introduced more than 70 enterprises related to waste classification, and achieved full coverage of 15 19 party and government organs, 3,780 schools, 875 medical institutions and 125 commercial complexes.
Citizens and families who take any measures to put garbage into Chengdu correctly will receive points rewards.
In June, 5438+this year 10, Chengdu issued the Opinions of the General Office of Chengdu Municipal People's Government on Accelerating the Classification of Domestic Waste, Promoting the Construction of Park City Demonstration Zone and Practicing the New Development Concept. According to the idea of market-oriented operation and industrial development, Chengdu proposes to promote the classification of domestic waste as a new social trend, improve the level of domestic waste reduction, recycling and harmlessness, accelerate the construction of high-quality livable places, and promote the construction of park city demonstration areas that practice new development concepts.
Front end decrement
Chengdu guides production enterprises to simplify packaging, and express delivery, e-commerce and other enterprises use electronic waybills and recyclable packaging; Advocate accommodation, tourism, catering operators not to provide disposable supplies in business activities, and to use environmentally friendly materials in distribution services; Strengthen the enforcement of the "plastic limit order" and encourage clean vegetables and clean agricultural and sideline products to enter the city. Encourage catering enterprises and units to install oil-water residue separation devices to promote front-end reduction.
Classified delivery
Chengdu encourages the establishment of a reward mechanism for domestic waste sorting points and promotes the establishment of "green accounts". , and reward the citizens and families who deliver correctly; Formulate incentives for domestic waste classification, implement special subsidy funds for domestic waste classification and comprehensive utilization, commend and reward individuals, families and units that have made outstanding achievements in domestic waste classification and comprehensive utilization in accordance with relevant state regulations, gradually incorporate domestic waste classification of public institutions and enterprises in Chengdu into credit management, and encourage the whole society to take the initiative to participate.
Classified collection and transportation
Promote the construction and transformation of classified collection containers in built-up areas. In the new construction and renovation of public places, residential quarters and commercial complexes, facilities and equipment for classified delivery and collection should be planned and constructed simultaneously, and the colors and graphic signs of collection containers should be standardized in a unified way, so as to encourage timely classified delivery, ground removal of buckets, intelligent delivery boxes and kitchen waste filtration, and kitchen waste collection in buckets, so as to increase the proportion of recyclable materials and kitchen waste classified delivery.
In terms of classified collection and transportation, it is strictly forbidden to mix industrial waste, agricultural waste, medical waste, landscaping waste and construction waste into the domestic waste collection and transportation system, and it is strictly forbidden for domestic waste transportation enterprises to "mix transportation".
Classified disposal
In terms of classified disposal, we will promote the construction of a comprehensive disposal center for domestic waste, a large-scale garbage dismantling center, a comprehensive utilization and disposal center for kitchen waste, and a "vein home" that integrates functions such as recycling, sorting, transit and on-site disposal; Relying on Chengdu Chang 'anmei Industrial Park, it is planned to build an intensive and efficient green circular economy industrial park integrating garbage incineration power generation, landfill waste gas utilization, solid waste collaborative treatment and renewable resources utilization. Relying on the headquarters economic cluster, build the headquarters cluster of domestic waste classification and renewable resources enterprises; Relying on China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Equipment Industrial Park, we will increase investment in the industrial chain and build domestic waste sorting facilities and equipment production and processing bases.
How to classify garbage? Four kinds of garbage disposal processes
Recyclable materials: Recyclable materials collection containers → Contact waste buyers after stacking → Transport by special vehicles → Recycling points/sorting centers for renewable resources → All kinds of recycling enterprises for renewable resources.
Hazardous waste: hazardous waste collection container → special vehicle transportation → storage point → treatment enterprise with professional qualification.
Kitchen waste: kitchen waste collection container → special vehicle transportation → kitchen waste treatment facilities/local reduction treatment nearby.
Other garbage: other garbage collection containers → special vehicle transportation → domestic garbage transfer station → incineration for power generation or sanitary landfill.