Historical Evolution Before the Tang Dynasty

Wuzhou was the ancient capital of Lingnan. During the period of Yu Shun (from 2255 to 2217), the whole country was divided into 12 states, and Wuzhou belonged to the "southern border of Jingzhou". During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties (2111 ~ 256 years ago), Wuzhou was a hundred places. In the fifteenth year of King An of Zhou (fifteen years of mourning for King Chu, 387 years before), Wuzhou belonged to Chu. After the Qin dynasty unified the six countries, the enemy came to Wuling, sent troops south, dug Lingqu and marched into Lingnan. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), three counties of Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai were established, and Wuzhou was the county of Guilin (Nanhai County). Wuzhou city

in the third year of Emperor Gaozu (214 BC), Wuzhou was a state of Nanyue. In the fifth year of Gaohou (183 BC), Cangwu Wangcheng was built, which was the beginning of Wuzhou's construction. In the sixth year of Yuan Ding (111 BC), Wuzhou belonged to Cangwu County, the secretariat of Jiaodi, and was called Guangxin County, which ruled Cangwu City. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (116 BC), the cross-toe secretariat moved to Guangxin County. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in Xian Di (A.D. 213), Zhang Jin, the cross-toed secretariat, and Shi Xie, the satrap, requested to change their cross-toed status to cross-toed status, and make them cross-toed to state animal husbandry to govern Guangxin. Cangwu County was founded, governing Guangxin, Mengling, Fengcheng, Xiemu, Gaoyao, Linhe, Duanxi, Fuchuan, Lipu and Fengyang 11 counties; In the 14th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 71), the county was increased to ***11.

in the three kingdoms period, Wuzhou city was first in Jiaozhou, and then in Guangzhou, which was Cangwu county and ruled Guangxin. In the early years of Zhangwu (221), Shu belonged to Shu. Shu belonged to Wu after losing Jingzhou. In the fifth year of Huang Wu (226), the four counties of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang were Guangzhou. Panyu (now Guangzhou) is governed by the state, Cangwu County belongs to Guangzhou, and Guangxin is governed by the county. Cangwu County governs 9 counties: Guangxin, Jianling, Duanxi, Gaoyao, Mengling, Yanping, Yuanxi, Linyun and Wucheng.

in Jin dynasty, Wuzhou was under the jurisdiction of cangwu county, Guangzhou, and was governed by cangwu county and guangxin county. Taikang (281 ~ 289) was under the jurisdiction of Guangxin, Gaoyao, Duanxi, Mengling, Xinning, Jianling, Linyun, Yuanxi, Wucheng, Yanping, Nongcheng and Duluo 12 counties.

in the northern and southern dynasties, Wuzhou city belonged to Guangzhou and Chengzhou successively, and was governed by Guangxin county. During the Liu and Song Dynasties (421 ~ 479) in the Southern Dynasty, Cangwu County ruled Guangxin, and governed Guangxin, Mengling, Huaixi, Si 'an, Fengxing, Dangkang, Qiaoning, Suicheng, Guangling, Dingliu and Wuhua counties. During the Xiao Qi period of the Southern Dynasty (479 ~ 512), Cangwu County governed 12 counties, reduced the martial arts, and increased Ningxin and Funing counties. In the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Liang was divided into Cangwu County of Guangzhou for four years (523), and was established as the secretariat of the state, which ruled Fengchuan, and Guangxin was transferred to Chengzhou.

During the Sui Dynasty, Wuzhou belonged to Chengzhou, Fengzhou and Cangwu County of Guangzhou successively, and was governed by Cangwu County and Cangwu County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Guangxin County was Cangwu County. In ten years, Chengzhou was changed to Fengzhou. In the third year of Daye (617), Cangwu County was established in the abolished state, and the four counties of Cangwu County were unified in Guangzhou. It governs Cangwu, Ducheng, Fengchuan and Fengyang counties. From the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China

during the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhou was a city of Lingnan West Road, which was governed by the state. "Old Tang Book" contains: in the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Ping Xiaoxi was located in Wuzhou. Wuzhou leads Cangwu, Haojing and Kaijiang counties. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Mengling in Cheteng Prefecture and Sui in Hezhou became more and more subordinate. In thirteen years, Haojing County was abandoned and called Wuzhou County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was called Cangwu County, leading Cangwu, Rongcheng and Mengling counties. In the first year of Ganyuan (758), it was renamed Wuzhou. Since then, Wuzhou City has been governed by the state, the road, the government and the county. Wuzhou

in the Five Dynasties, Wuzhou belonged to Chu and Nanhan successively. In the second year of Liang Kaiping's reign (918), Ma Yin defined Wuzhou as Chu. In the eighth year of Ganhe (951), Liu Sheng of the Southern Han Dynasty attacked Chu and took Wuzhou, belonging to the Southern Han Dynasty. Wuzhou leads Cangwu, Rongcheng and Mengling counties.

in the song dynasty, Wuzhou was under the jurisdiction of guangnan road and guangnan west road, Wuzhou cangwu county, which was governed by the state and county. During the Kaibao period (968-976), Guangnan Road was established, and Wuzhou belonged to Guangnan Road. Daodao three years (997), home Guangnan West Road. In the fourth year of Xianping (1111), Wuzhou was located in Guangnan West Road.

in the yuan dynasty, Wuzhou was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou road in Guangxi, which was the road administration. In the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), he was appointed as the appeasement department of Wuzhou Road. In the 16th year (1279), it was renamed the General Manager's Office and led Cangwu County.

in the Ming dynasty, Wuzhou was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou prefecture, which was the secretary of Guangxi's Ministry of Political Affairs. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Wuzhou Road was changed to Wuzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the first year of Chenghua (1465), the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was stationed in Wuzhou. It was not until the sixth year (1471) that the three general offices (the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi) were established. Wuzhou includes 9 counties of Cangwu, tengxian, Rongxian, Cenxi, Huaiji, Beiliu, Bobai, Xingye and Luchuan, and 1 state of Yulin.

in the Qing dynasty, Wuzhou was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou prefecture of Guiping wuyu road and Wuzhou prefecture of Guangxi, which was administered by the government and county. Wuzhou has jurisdiction over 9 counties including Cangwu, tengxian, Cenxi, Rongxian, Huaiji, Beiliu, Bobai, Xingye and Luchuan, and Yulin 1. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Wuzhou changed its jurisdiction to five counties: Cangwu, tengxian, Cenxi, Rongxian and Huaiji.

in the Republic of China, Wuzhou city successively belonged to Cangwu Road and Wuzhou District in Guangxi. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuzhou was subordinate to Wuzhou military and political sub-government, which was governed by the government. In 2 years, Guangxi abandoned the government as a county, and returned to Cangwu County and transferred to Yujiang Road, which was the rule of Taoism. In June 2116, Wuzhou set up a municipal committee. On February 1, 2116, Wuzhou was formally established as a provincial city. In July 21, he withdrew from the city and returned to Cangwu County to govern Wuzhou. In 2119, it belonged to Cangwu militia area. In March of 2113, it belonged to Wuzhou administrative supervision area, and 29 years later it belonged to the third district administrative inspector and security commander's office.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, on October 1, 1951, Wuzhou City and Cangwu County were divided, and Wuzhou was a special area of Wuzhou. In February, 1951, Wuzhou was a prefecture-level city in Zhili, Guangxi. In July, 1958, it was placed under the unified leadership of Wuzhou Special Agency, and the organization of the Municipal People's Committee remained unchanged, still belonging to the special agency level. In October, 1961, Wuzhou merged with Wuzhou Special Zone, and in May, 1961, Wuzhou was re-established as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In February of 1984, it administered Wanxiu District, Dieshan District, Suburb and Cangwu County. In April, 1997, tengxian and mengshan county were added, and Cenxi City (county level) was managed.

in February, 2113, the jurisdiction of Wuzhou city was adjusted, the suburb was abolished and Changzhou district was established. In 2113, Dieshan District and Wanxiu District of Wuzhou City were abolished, and a new Wanxiu District of Wuzhou City was established, with the original administrative areas of Dieshan District and Wanxiu District (excluding Wangfu Town) as the administrative areas of the new Wanxiu District; Establish Longxu District, with the administrative areas of Longxu Town, Xindi Town, Guangping Town and Dapo Town in Cangwu County as the administrative areas of Longxu District; Wangfu Town in Wanxiu District was placed under the jurisdiction of Cangwu County, which governs stonebridge, Lingjiao Town, Jingnan Town, Shizhai Town, Liubao Town, Mushuang Town, Libu Town, Shatou Town and Wangfu Town. Cangwu County moved to stonebridge. After adjustment, Wuzhou's administrative districts are Wanxiu District, Changzhou District, Longxu District, Cangwu County, tengxian and mengshan county, and Cenxi City is under its administration. Administrative divisions

Wuzhou has jurisdiction over Wanxiu District, Changzhou District, Longwei District, Cangwu County, tengxian, mengshan county and Cenxi City, with 53 towns, 4 townships and 9 sub-district offices. Longhu town, Xiaying Town, Chengbei Sub-district Office, Chengdong Sub-district Office, Jiaozui Sub-district Office, Fumin Road, Wanxiu District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Fumin Sub-district Office

Changzhou District

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Changzhou Town, Daoshui Town, Datang Sub-district Office, Xinglong Sub-district Office < p p> 981

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543114 Cangwu County

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Lingjiao Town, Jingnan Town, Shizhai Town, Liubao Town, Libu Town, Mushuang Town, stonebridge, Shatou Town and Wangfu Town in stonebridge

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mengshan county

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Mengshan Town, Mengshan Town. Changping Yao Township

Cenxi City

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Cencheng Town, Malu Town, Nandu Town, Shuiwen Town, Dalong Town, Limu Town, Daye Town, Guiyi Town, Jinzhu Town, Chengjian Town, Nuodong Town, etc. It borders Fengkai County of Zhaoqing City and Yunan County of Yunfu City in the east, luoding city of Yunfu City in the southeast, Rongxian County of Yulin City in the south, Pingnan County of Guigang City in the west, Zhaoping County of Hezhou City and Lipu County of Guilin City in the north, Babu District of Hezhou City in the northeast and Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County of Laibin City in the northwest. It is located between 22 37 ′ ~ 24 18 ′ north latitude and 111 18 ′ ~ 111 41 ′ east longitude. The whole territory is 115 kilometers from east to west and 196 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 12588 square kilometers. Among them, the urban area is 1197.17 square kilometers. The natural climate of Wuzhou city

Wuzhou is located in eastern Guangxi, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, and the Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part of the city. Strong solar radiation, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, warm climate, abundant rainfall, long summer and short winter, and long frost-free period. More than half a year in summer, southerly winds, high temperature, high humidity, sultry and rainy; It is northerly for more than half a year in winter, with low temperature, dryness, cold and little rain. The city is rich in light and hot water resources, with more sunshine in the south and less in the north, higher temperature in the south and lower rainfall in the north. There are often heavy rains and droughts in midsummer, and low temperature and rainy weather are common in spring. Late rice will encounter cold dew wind and frost. Meteorological disasters such as rainstorm, drought, hail, lightning, typhoon and frost occur occasionally. In 2111, the average temperature in Wuzhou was 21.2℃ ~ 22.3℃, and the annual average temperature was 21.4℃. The total precipitation in each county (city) is 1592.9 ~ 2122.2 mm. The total sunshine hours of each station in the city are 1344.7 ~ 1776.6 hours. Natural resources water resources

Wuzhou city is rich in water resources, which has the functions of shipping, irrigation and power generation. The city's average total water resources for many years is 9.559 billion cubic meters. Among them, the average annual total water resources in urban areas is 261 million cubic meters, and the transit water is 218.3 billion cubic meters. Wuzhou city is densely covered with river networks, with an average annual runoff of 213.3 billion cubic meters, and Xijiang River can be navigable to thousands of tons of ships. There are many gaps in the utilization of rivers in the city. The hydropower reserves of small and medium-sized rivers are 543,911 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 355,911 kilowatts. The theoretical reserve of water energy in transit rivers is 998,211 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 741,311 kilowatts. The 69,111 kW Jingnan Hydropower Project and the 21,111 kW Shuangdao Hydropower Station have a total installed capacity of 621,111 kW and a total investment of nearly 6 billion yuan. Changzhou Water Control Project is the largest water control project with the longest dam and the largest number of units in the same type of hydropower stations in China. There are 15 bulb tubular turbine generators with a single unit capacity of 42,111 kW installed in the riverbed workshops in Neijiang and Waijiang rivers, which is known as the "Three Gorges Project" among the bulb tubular turbine power stations. Minerals in Wuzhou city

There are more than 31 kinds of mineral resources in Wuzhou city. Metal minerals mainly include titanium, rare earth, gold, iron, copper, zinc, lead, tungsten, molybdenum, etc. Non-metallic minerals include limestone, dolomite, granite, barite, marble, quartzite, sulfur, in addition, there are rare metals and magnesium minerals. The total reserves of granite in Cenxi City are more than 2 billion cubic meters, among which the most famous variety "Cenxihong" accounts for more than 85% of the total reserves, and its excellent texture can rival the internationally famous "Indian Red" and "Brazilian Red". Animals and plants

There are more than 1111 kinds of animals in Wuzhou. There are 24 kinds of rare animals under state protection, such as South China Tiger, Leopard, langur and Chinese sturgeon. There are more than 41 species of wild animals under important protection in Guangxi, and the newly discovered Wannian wild rice in Wuzhou is a national second-class rare protected plant, which can be called the "giant panda" among plants? . There are 578 main tree species, 419 evergreen trees and 169 deciduous trees. There are more than 21 kinds of fruit trees. The forest area of the city is 811,811 hectares, and the forest stock is 22,563,611 cubic meters. The main timber forests are pine, fir and eucalyptus. In 2118, the city's forest coverage rate reached 72.4%. With a forest area of more than 871,111 hectares and a total forest stock of 25.28 million cubic meters, it is one of the important timber production bases and rosin production bases in China. Population ethnic population

As early as the Neolithic Age, people lived and multiplied in Wuzhou. After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the primitive tribe that lived in Wuzhou was called "Cangwu people" (called "Cangwu" in ancient books, a branch of the Yue nationality), which was one of the oldest tribes in China, and later developed into Zhuang and Dong nationalities. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (the first 214 years), the Han people in the Central Plains entered Wuzhou from Lijiang and Hejiang, and lived together with the Vietnamese. In the second year of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Wuzhou had a population of 14,111, and in the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1897), when Wuzhou opened for trade, the population was 41,111. During the Republic of China, the average annual population growth rate was 21‰. Nearly one million people in 1949. At the end of 2111, the permanent population of Wuzhou was 3.263 million. The city's non-agricultural population is 639,111, accounting for 19.57% of the total population. Wuzhou city

by the end of 2113, the registered population of Wuzhou city was 3.362 million, 67,111 more than the end of 2112. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 643,111, an increase of 2,111 over the end of 2112. Ethnic groups

Wuzhou is a multi-ethnic inhabited area dominated by the Han nationality, inhabited by Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Beijing, Yi, Shui, Gelao, Man, Mongolia, Gaoshan, Tujia, North Korea, Bai, Tibetan, Li, Uygur, Buyi, etc. At the end of 2111, the population of ethnic minorities in the city was 74,951, accounting for 2.297% of the total population. Among them, there are 38,431 Yao people and 32,736 Zhuang people. General situation of economy

After more than 51 years of development since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the past 21 years of reform and opening up, Wuzhou's industrial agriculture has achieved good development, with the total industrial output value above designated size and the total industrial added value ranking fourth in the autonomous region respectively. The growth rate ranks fourth and third respectively in the autonomous region. Wuzhou has cultivated and initially formed a brand of light industry, forestry, food, medicine.