Alarm common sense and treatment of fire 1.
3, threatened by the fire, we must take the opportunity to drape wet clothes and other safe exit direction to rush out.
4, through the smoke escape, to try to make the body close to the ground, and use a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose.
5, the body on fire, do not run, you can roll on the ground or use heavy clothing pressure to extinguish the fire
6, in case of fire, you can not take the elevator, to escape in the direction of the safe exit.
7, outdoor fire, the door has been hot, do not open the door, to use wet bedding and clothing to block the door and window cracks, and splash water to cool down.
8, if the escape route is blocked by the fire, use a flashlight, waving clothes and other calls to the window to send a distress signal, waiting for rescue.
Alarm need to pay attention to the content:
First, call 119
Speak clearly the location of the fire, what is generally on fire, the fire with *** place, there are no people trapped, there are no chemicals, etc., my name.
To note that:
(1) remember the fire alarm number
(2) calm and cool, do not be in a hurry, try to use Mandarin or the operator can understand the words
(3) said as detailed as possible
(4) try to continue to keep in touch with the fire department, in the fire department to send a car also continue to the fire department report on the situation in favor of the fire engine on the way out of the fire brigade. The fire engine on the way out of the fire scene to know the situation, as soon as the scene can be put into combat, otherwise the firefighters will have to continue to observe after the arrival of the scene.
Second, to the people around the alarm
This reporting method should pay attention to the following:
(1) the way is to shout, report the internal telephone, knocking on the door, with the fire emergency broadcasting and other effective methods
(2) pay attention to the first shouting on the fire floor of the floor of the current floor and the upper floor of the personnel, give priority to tell them, rather than the leadership
(3) shouting time to be Pay attention to the tone of voice and ways and means to avoid causing confusion and crowding and trampling
Prevent fire, install leakage fire alarm system, electrical fire monitoring system / . The fire is not a problem, but it's a problem that can be solved by a fire.
2. Emergency treatment of fire
Emergency treatment of fire
Once the fire, the mind should be calm, any fire, there is a small to large development process, usually divided into three stages: that is, the initial stage, the development stage and violent stage.
1, the initial stage of the fire, the flame area is small, the combustion temperature is weak, easy to fight, as long as the timely detection of the immediate use of fire-fighting equipment to extinguish the fire, can be put out.
The method:
1) do not panic when you find an incipient fire, be brave to the fastest and most effective way to extinguish the fire, while calling out to other people to help. Fighting to ensure their own safety under the premise, such as smoke to cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel, the fire extinguisher aimed at the root of the flame spray, and try to make themselves in the upwind position.
2) If the fire is caused by electrical appliances, first of all, cut off the power supply to prevent electrocution in the fire.
2, the development stage of the fire, if the fire is more violent can not be immediately extinguished, to extinguish the fire, while the school security department and public security organs to report the fire (fire alarm telephone 119).
1) report to be calm and collected, tell the fire place, part (such as: a university campus a dormitory building a room), fire situation, the object of the fire, type and scope. The phone number used to tell each other, in order to contact each other, when the other said "fire", you can hang up the phone, sent to the entrance and must wait at the intersection to guide the fire trucks to quickly arrive at the scene of the fire.
3, the fierce stage of the fire, the fire occurred after the fire, such as being surrounded by fire, the mind to be calm, do not panic, should choose the best evacuation method to escape to save themselves.
Expanded:
Fire escape methods
Familiarize yourself with the environment, and secretly remember the exit.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and stairway directions, so that when the time comes, you can escape the scene as soon as possible. Remember: when you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger and reserve a pathway for yourself.
Channel exit, unimpeded.
Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. is the most important escape road in the event of fire, should ensure that unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up locks, so that in case of emergency can be safely and quickly through. Please remember: cut off the back of the road, will die.
Put out small fires to benefit others.
When a fire occurs, if you find that the fire is not big, and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough firefighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, hydrants, etc., you should strive to control the small fire, extinguish it; do not be panicked screaming and scurrying, ignoring the small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember: fight for time, fight the "early fire".
Stay calm, know the direction, and evacuate quickly.
In case of fire, in the face of smoke and fire, first of all, we must force ourselves to remain calm, quickly determine the dangerous place and the safe place, decide to escape the way, as soon as possible to evacuate the dangerous place.
Never blindly follow the crowd and crowded each other, scurrying. Evacuation should pay attention to, towards the bright place or outside the open place to run, to try to run to the floor below, if the channel has been blocked by smoke and fire, it should be back to the direction of the smoke and fire to leave, through the balcony, air windows, rooftops and so on to the outdoor escape. Remember: people can only think out of the box if they are calm and collected.
Do not go into danger, not greedy for property.
Being in danger, should be evacuated as soon as possible, do not be shy or take into account the valuables, and the escape time is wasted in searching for, moving away from the valuables. Has escaped from the danger of the person, do not return to the danger, self-inflicted. Please remember: the green mountain in, not afraid of no wood to burn.
Simple protection, masked nose prostrate.
Escape through the route filled with smoke, to prevent smoke poisoning, prevent asphyxiation. In order to prevent the fire smoke choking, you can use a towel, mask masked nose, creeping approach to evacuation. Smoke is lighter than the air floating in the upper part, close to the ground to evacuate is to avoid smoke inhalation, the best way to filter out the poisonous gas.
Through the smoke and fire blockade area, should be equipped with gas masks, helmets, flame-retardant heat-insulating clothing and other protective gear, if there is no such protective gear, then you can pour cold water on the head, body or wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc., head, body wrapped, and then rushed out. Remember: more protective tools in hand, always better than bare hands.
Baidu Encyclopedia - fire escape
3. How to correctly alarm the police in the event of a fire
Do not panic in the event of a fire, to remain calm, the fire alarm phone number 119 to remember.
Alarm steps:
(1) After the fire alarm phone call, you should speak clearly fire unit, where the district, county, street, door or countryside address details.
(2) to make clear what things on fire, how the fire.
(3) to be clear is a cottage or building, it is best to tell the part of the fire, burning material and burning.
(4) The alarm should be clear about their names, work units and telephone numbers.
(5) alarm to send someone to the street intersection or village waiting for the fire truck to the fire truck to guide the road to the fire, so that quickly and accurately arrive at the location of the fire.
It is the responsibility of every citizen to report a fire to the police.
Expanded:
Self-help for burns, according to different types of burns, the following first-aid measures can be taken:
1, take effective measures to extinguish the flames on the body, so that the injured person is quickly detached from the scene of injury.
When the clothes on fire, should be used in a variety of ways to extinguish the fire as soon as possible, such as water immersion, water, lying down on the ground roll, etc., must not be upright running or standing shout, so as not to promote combustion, caused or aggravated by respiratory burns. After extinguishing the fire, the injured should immediately remove their clothes, such as clothes and skin stick together, can be cut off with the help of ambulance personnel unglued part, and bandage the wound.
2, to prevent shock and infection.
In order to prevent shock and infection of the wound, the casualty should be given oral painkillers (with craniocerebral or severe respiratory burns, morphine is prohibited) and sulfonamides, or intramuscular injections of antibiotics, and to give oral burns drink, or drink light saline tea, light saline, etc.. Generally, it is appropriate to drink a small amount several times, and if vomiting or bloating occurs, oral intake should be stopped. To prohibit the casualty simply drink plain water or sugar water, so as not to cause complications such as cerebral edema.
3, protect the wound.
In the fire, for burn wounds generally do not do special treatment, try not to break the blisters, can not be coated with gentian violet a class of colored topical drugs, so as not to affect the depth of the burn surface judgment. In order to prevent the wound from continuing to contaminate, avoid aggravating the infection and deepen the wound, the wound should be immediately with a triangular towel, large gauze block, clean clothes eye and sheet, etc., to give simple and indeed bandage. When the hands and feet are burned, each finger and toe should be bandaged separately to prevent adhesion.
4, combined injury treatment.
Fractures should be fixed; bleeding should be stopped urgently; cranial, cerebral, thoracic and abdominal injuries must be given the appropriate treatment, and promptly sent to the hospital for treatment.
5, quickly sent to the hospital for treatment.
The casualty by the fire scene after simple first aid, should be sent as soon as possible to the nearest hospital for treatment. Before escorting and escort on the way to prevent shock. Handling should be gentle, smooth action to minimize the pain of the injured.
Reference:
4. There are several ways to call the police in the event of a fire
There is one way to call the police to report a fire alarm: 119 is the fire alarm phone number. "119" is a number of countries, the fire alarm special telephone refers to the alarm, the fire department will be timely out of the fire alarm signs to protect people's lives.
1, pull through the fire alarm phone (119), the unit's fire alarm phone is usually in 119 before also add other numbers, the fire alarm phone must be correct.
2, the name of the alarm, unit, etc.. Report clearly the location of the fire, the fire truck can pass normally.
3, the cause of the fire, fire items, the extent of the fire.
4, there are no people trapped. Building form, such as buildings to clear a few layers.
5, speak clear fire scene with *** location, landmark buildings and so on.
6, after the alarm sent at the intersection waiting for the arrival of fire engines and guide into the fire scene.
7, the fire engine before the arrival of clean up the fire channel, the fire channel if there may affect the fire of the vehicle to immediately clear away.
5. The way to deal with the fire
When a fire occurs, if you find that the fire is not big, and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, hydrants, etc., you should strive to control the small fire, extinguish; do not be alarmed and panic and scurrying, and put the small fire in a big disaster.
In case of fire, in the face of smoke and flames, first of all, we must force ourselves to remain calm, quickly determine the dangerous place and the safe place, decide to escape the way, as soon as possible to evacuate the danger. Never blindly follow the crowd and crowded each other, scurrying. Evacuation should pay attention to, towards the bright place or outside the open place to run, to try to run to the floor below, if the channel has been blocked by the smoke and fire, it should be back to the direction of the smoke and fire to leave, through the balcony, air windows, rooftops and so on to the outdoor escape.
Anyone who finds a fire should call "119" as soon as possible to call for help, and report the fire to the fire department in time. Fire in the children and the elderly, sick and disabled, they do not have or lost the ability to save themselves, the presence of other people in addition to self-help, but also should be active to help them escape from danger as soon as possible.
Extended information
1, the use of doors and windows to escape. The quilt, blanket or mattress wet with water wrapped around the body, with a rope (available sheets, curtains torn into cloth instead of) one end of the system in the door, window, pipe or other secure fixed objects, the other end of the system in the old man, the child's ribs and abdomen, will be put along the window to the ground, others can slide down along the rope.
2, the use of balcony escape. Neighboring units of the balcony connected to each other, you can break the separation, into another unit to escape. No connected balconies but balconies closer together, can be placed between the indoor bed or door panels balcony, take the bridge through.
3, the use of space to escape. Indoor space and combustibles less indoor combustibles will be cleaned up, while removing the connected indoor combustibles, tightly closed with the burning area connected to the doors and windows, to prevent the entry of smoke and toxic gases, waiting for rescue.
4, use the time difference to escape. When the fire closed the channel, people first evacuated to the furthest away from the fire in the room, to buy time, ready to escape apparatus, the use of doors and windows, safe escape.
5, the use of pipes to escape. Room outside the walls of the downpipe or water supply pipe, capable people, you can use the pipe to escape, this method is generally not applicable to women, the elderly and children.
Baidu Encyclopedia - fire
Baidu Encyclopedia - fire escape
6. fire emergencies in the handling of common sense
found that the fire quickly dial the fire alarm 119. alarm to make clear the details of the address, the part of the fire, the fire material, the size of the fire, the name of the alarm and the phone number and send someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck.
Once the home fire, do not panic, if the fire is not big, quickly use the home equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment, take effective measures to control and extinguish the fire.
The oil pan on fire, can not splash water to extinguish the fire, you should close the stove gas valve, directly cover the pot or cover with a wet rag, so that the fire is extinguished. You can also put cut vegetables into the pot to cool the fire.
Household appliances on fire, to cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas extinguishers to extinguish the fire, can not directly splash the fire, to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury.
Do not open doors and windows hastily to avoid air convection, accelerating the spread of fire.
Family members usually have to understand the basic methods of fire escape, familiar with several escape routes.
Outdoor fire, the door has been hot, do not open the door, in case the fire leaped into the house. To use soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to block the door and window cracks, and splash water to cool down.
Do not take the elevator in case of fire, but escape to the safe exit.
When a fire strikes, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for your belongings.
When you are threatened by fire, you have to put on wet clothes, bedding, etc. and rush to the safe exit.
When escaping through the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a warm towel.
If all escape routes are blocked by the fire, immediately return to the room, use a flashlight, wave clothes, call and other ways to send a distress signal to the window, waiting for rescue.
If you are on fire, don't run, roll on the ground and use heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.
Do not blindly jump from the building, you can use the evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes and other escape self-help. You can also use the rope or the sheet, quilt cover torn into strips connected to the rope, tightly chained to the window frame, heating pipes, iron railings and other fixtures, with a wet towel, cloth and other protection of the palm of the hand, down the rope sliding down to the floor is not on fire out of harm's way.
7. Emergency treatment of fire
1, calmly face.
When a fire, do not panic, slave to calm themselves down, analyze the situation in front of them, so that they can make the right judgment, first of all, depending on the size of the fire, if the fire is small, you can try to use tap water, fire extinguishers to put out the fire. Secondly, if the fire is large and can not be controlled, you should look for escape routes in a timely manner, and timely alarm, firefighters early to a moment more than a hope of survival.
2, the use of fire extinguishers. In the delicate instrument fire, it is best to use nitrogen dioxide fire extinguishers, so as not to damage the instrument, and then should open the windows to ventilate, so as not to inhale nitrogen dioxide harmful to health.
Foam fire extinguishers are mainly used for gasoline, kerosene, toluene, solid fire, but can not be used for electrical fire. 3, looking for escape routes.
Looking for escape routes to be calm, you can first choose to escape stairs, escape routes, etc., these escape routes in the emergency have emergency lights, you can go towards the bright places, do not take the elevator, because the power supply is likely to be interrupted, so you will be trapped inside. If the escape route is blocked, or can not go to, then to the place where the fire is going, you can choose the balcony, window sill and so on.
The choice of escape routes can be diversified, it is up to you to calmly approach, will certainly come up with, for example, with a long rope or fabric tied into a long rope, from the balcony or window sill slowly along the rope down to the safe place, it is best to use water to wet the homemade life rope. 4, quickly put out the fire.
If the body has a fire, do not panic, quickly take off the clothes or into the water, you can also roll on the ground, but do not quickly run, because the wind will accelerate the spread of fire. 5, looking for protective tools.
In order to prevent smoke caused by poisoning, asphyxiation, you should choose a towel, clothing, etc. Covered with a nose, to avoid inhaling smoke, because the smoke is generally floating in the upper part of the, so, you can hook your head and bend down, close to the ground creeping forward. When rushing through the fire, you need to find some quilts, blankets, etc., wet with water, draped over the body before rushing out to reduce the possibility of being burned.
Expanded:
Be sure not to run around in burning clothes. If there is water can be quickly doused with water, but the human body was burned by the fire, must not be poured with water to prevent infection.
Second, if the bedrooms, classrooms, laboratories, halls, hotels, restaurants, cafeterias, baths, supermarkets and other fire, you can use the following methods to escape. 1, towels, handkerchiefs cover the nose and mouth method 2, cover the body protection method 3, sealing method 4, bathroom refuge method.
8. Fire correct disposal method
Fire correct disposal method: (a) timely and accurate alarm when the fire, should be depending on the fire situation, in the surrounding people alarm to the fire department at the same time to the police, but also to the unit leadership and the relevant departments to report.
Alarm to the surrounding people: should try to make the surrounding people understand what place is on fire and what is on fire, is to notify people to come to extinguish the fire, or tell people to evacuate urgently. To extinguish the fire personnel to indicate the location of the fire point; to the need to evacuate the personnel to indicate the evacuation of the channel and direction.
2. To the fire department alarm: directly dial 119 fire alarm phone. After dialing the phone, you should be calm and collected, to explain: the fire unit, location, near where, what is on fire, the size of the fire, whether someone is trapped, with or without explosive hazardous substances, radioactive substances and so on.
But also to make clear the name of the alarm, unit and contact phone number, and pay attention to listen to the fire department's inquiries, accurate and concise answer. After the alarm, you should immediately send someone to the door of the unit or intersection to meet the fire truck, and lead the fire department to the fire scene quickly.
If the fire department did not arrive before the fire extinguished, should promptly explain to the fire department that the fire has been extinguished. (B) extinguish the initial fire fire development for the initial, development, violent, decline and extinguish five stages.
The incipient stage of the fire, the burning area is not large, the flame is not high, the radiant heat is not strong, the fire develops more slowly, such as the discovery of timely, appropriate methods, with less manpower and simple fire-fighting equipment will be able to quickly extinguish the fire. This stage is the best time to put out the fire.
In the alarm at the same time, we must fight every second, seize the time, and strive to eliminate the fire in the initial stage. (C) fire escape self-help fire casualties, mostly occurring in the upper floors, or due to escape difficulties, or due to smoke asphyxiation, or forced to jump, or burned by the fire.
Then when the fire, how to save themselves?1. If the stairs are already on fire, but the fire is not yet fierce, then available warm quilts, blankets wrapped around the body, from the fire rushed through.2. If the fire is very large, you should look for other ways to escape, such as using the balcony to slide to the next floor, over to the neighboring rooms, escape from the roof or along the water pipe and so on down to the ground.
3. If there is no escape route, and all the rooms from the burning point there is a distance, you can retreat indoors, close all the doors and windows leading to the fire area, and when possible, you can also sprinkle water on the doors and windows, or use rags, etc. to plug the door to slow down the process of the spread of the fire, and wait for help. 4. To try to send a signal of distress, you can play the flashlight outward, or throw a small soft object, to avoid screaming rescue personnel Can not hear.
5. If the fire is approaching, there is no other escape route, do not jump in haste, you can tie a rope on the window, you can also temporarily tear sheets and other connections, down the rope down.
9. The process of handling the fire How to deal with the fire
If you find a fire, the most important thing is to escape, and then the police, so that you can fight in a timely manner, control the fire, reduce the damage caused by the fire.
1. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be memorized, in any part of the country, to the public security and fire departments to report the fire alarm phone number is the same.
2. When you find a fire, you can call the police directly. If there is no telephone at home, use a neighbor, a phone booth or a nearby unit to call the police as soon as possible.
3. Report a fire, to the fire department to make clear the unit or location of the fire, to make clear where the district (county), street, alley, door number or rural address, but also to make clear what items on fire, how the fire.
4. After the alarm, it is best to arrange for people to the nearby intersection waiting for the fire trucks, guiding the way to the fire.
5. You can not call the fire alarm at random, false fire alarm is to disturb the social public **** order of the illegal behavior.
6. In the absence of a telephone, you should shout or take other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to assist in extinguishing the fire or calling the police.
If a fire is formed, the police should be called promptly. The sudden occurrence of a relatively minor fire, but also should grasp the simple and easy to use, to cope with emergency methods.
1. Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, wood, paper, cotton and other fires, you can directly use water to extinguish.
2. Use soil, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, etc. quickly covered in the fire, can effectively extinguish the fire.
3. Puffing with brooms, mops, etc. can also extinguish small fires.
4. Oil, alcohol and other fires, can not use water to fight, available sand or soaked quilt quickly covered.
5. Gas fire, wet towels can be used to cover the fire point, quickly cut off the gas source.
6. Electrical appliances on fire, can not use water to put out, and can not be covered with wet items. Water is a conductor, this will occur electric shock. The correct method is to cut off the power supply first, and then put out the fire.
7. Conditional, you can also learn the use of some simple fire extinguishers.