Ansai County Ansai County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province

Ansai Ancient is a land of Bai Zhai, with Gaonu County set up since Qin and Han Dynasties, Jinming County in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Ansai Fort set up in Song Dynasty, and the county was established in the year of Chunyou Renzi in Southern Song Dynasty (1252), more than 751 years ago.

Ansai is located in the hinterland of the northwest inland Loess Plateau, on the edge of Ordos Basin, in the north of Shaanxi Province, due north of Yan 'an City, bordering Zhidan County in the west, Jingbian County in Yulin City in the north, Zichang County in the east, and Ganquan County and Baota District in the south, with an east longitude of 118 5 ′ 44 ″ to 119 26 ′ 18 ″ and a north latitude.

The straight-line distance between the north and south of the county is 92km, and the straight-line distance between the east and the west is 36km, with a total land area of 2,951km2, accounting for 8.14% of the total area of Yan 'an, of which 1.164 million mu is cultivated land, 95% of which belongs to mountainous areas. The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 5 townships, 1 sub-district offices, 211 village committees and 1118 villagers' groups, with a total population of 164,411, including agricultural population of 128,911. The population density is 55 people/km2.

topography and geomorphology

Ansai is complex and diverse, with criss-crossing gullies, long and narrow channels, and many ridges and headlands. From south to north, it is characterized by ridges, headlands, collapses, bays, flats and rivers, with high mountains, steep slopes and deep gullies. There are 4 rivers in the county, and the gully density is 47,111/km2. The highest elevation is 1731.1m (Gaomao Mountain, Lianfuwan Township), the lowest elevation is 1112m (Luojiagou, Yanhewan Town), and the average elevation is 1371.9m..

the county seat is 1161m above sea level. The terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast except that Wangjiawan Township is high in the south and low in the north. The main hills are Gaomao Mountain, Masayuki Mountain, Baizhu Mountain, Tianze Mountain, Yuhuangmiao Mountain and Shenling Mountain.

climatic characteristics

Ansai's climate belongs to mid-temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, with different seasons and distinct wet and dry. In spring, the climate picks up quickly, with heavy wind and sand, less rainfall, frost and spring drought; Summer is warm, with summer drought, heavy rain, hail and gust of wind; It is cool in autumn, and the temperature drops rapidly with frost; Winter is cold and dry. There are three river systems in the territory: Yanhe River, Dali River and Qingjian River. The main rivers are Yanhe River, Xingzi River, Xichuan River, Xiaochuan River, Xiaogou River and Shuangyang River.

the total amount of water resources is 155.72 million cubic meters, with a per capita of 947 cubic meters. The annual average temperature is 8.8℃ (extreme maximum temperature is 36.8℃, extreme minimum temperature is-23.6℃), the annual average precipitation is 515.3 mm (maximum is 645 mm, minimum is 296.6 mm), the annual sunshine hours are 2395.6 hours, the sunshine percentage is 54%, and the frost-free period is 157 days. The main natural disasters are: drought, strong wind, hail, frost, etc., especially drought.

natural resources

Ansai county has poor natural conditions, but relatively rich resources.

first, land resources. The per capita land area is 29.5 mu, with various types, deep soil layer, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. It mainly produces corn, millet, buckwheat, beans and other miscellaneous grains with an annual output of about 31,111 tons.

the second is oil and gas resources. Ansai Oilfield was discovered in 1983, with proven oil reserves of more than 411 million tons and oil layers all over the country. It is a large-scale low-permeability oilfield. Natural gas reserves are also considerable, and it is currently in the initial development stage.

thirdly, humanistic tourism resources. Ansai is a battleground for military strategists in the past dynasties. There are many castles and four passes in the territory. The famous ones are Qinzhi Road in Wangyao, Yangshao Cultural Site in Fangjiahe, Yunpin Temple Northern Wei Grottoes, Long 'an Ancient City, Luziguan and Gao Qiao Village. Ansai was once a part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region with a glorious revolutionary history. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, more than 21 central directly under the authority were located in Ansai, which was an important rear base of the CPC Central Committee. Mao Zedong once lived in Wangjiawan for 58 days, commanded the three major battles of Qinghuabian, Panlong and Yangmahe, and published two brilliant works: Operational Guidelines on the Northwest Battlefield and Chiang Kai-shek Being Surrounded by the Whole People. Ansai is also the birthplace of "serving the people". Zhang Side gave his young life when burning charcoal in Shixiayu, Louping Township, our county. Li Tieying, Xian-lin Zeng, Wu Shaozu and Liu Lizhen studied in Yan 'an Conservation Primary School in the southern suburbs of the county. Ansai is one of the most concentrated and complete areas to preserve and inherit the ancient Chinese culture. Folk art represented by Ansai waist drum, paper-cutting and peasant painting has a long history and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Ansai waist drum is rough and bold, with great momentum. It has participated in the opening ceremony of the 11th Asian Games, the celebration of Hong Kong's return to the motherland, the 51th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, anniversary and other major national, provincial and municipal events, and has been widely praised as "the first drum in the East" and "the king of Chinese drums". Ansai paper-cutting and peasant painting are favored by people because of their simple artistic style, and they are known as "living fossils" of art. Folk songs, suona, clay sculptures and other unique styles have been awarded as "Hometown of Folk Painting", "Hometown of Paper-cutting" and "Hometown of Waist Drum" by the Ministry of Culture of Shaanxi Province, and named as "Hometown of Folk Songs".

Social development

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Ansai County has made great progress in economy and society by relying on the advantages of resources, grasping the opportunity of developing the western region and vigorously implementing the development strategy of "strengthening the county with oil and enriching the people with industry". In 2115, the county achieved a GDP of 1.366 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue reached 799 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 362 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 1.1%, 36.54% and 25.38% respectively compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The per capita net income of farmers was 2,399 yuan, a net increase of 693 yuan compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

The characteristic industries in rural areas, mainly shed cultivation, grass and livestock, forest and fruit, have a strong development momentum, and the rural economy shows a good development trend of structural optimization, enhanced vitality and improved efficiency. In five years, 16,785 new greenhouses were built, and the shed planting area has grown to 32,611 sheds (including 22,611 greenhouses), and the average income of greenhouses has reached more than 6,111 yuan. An eco-agricultural demonstration park integrating new varieties, new technology introduction and demonstration, technical training, factory seedling raising and eco-tourism has been built. Newly built 91,111 mu of economic fruit trees, with a total of 232,111 mu, including 1.33 million mu of apples, which was identified as a high-quality apple base county in the province by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry; The area of artificial grass planting reached 256,111 mu, and more than 3,111 households were developed. The cumulative area of returning farmland to forests is 1.1136 million mu, and the forest and grass coverage rate has increased from 18% in the past to 31.6%. The erosion modulus of soil erosion decreased from 2111 tons/km2 in 1999 to 8111 tons/km2. The per capita basic farmland of farmers reached 1.7 mu.

new progress has been made in urban development and rural infrastructure construction. The development and construction project of Chengbei District was launched in an all-round way, the ring road was built, and the reconstruction of pedestrian street and street, natural gas transmission and distribution, water pipe network reconstruction, garbage dump construction and other projects were implemented. The urban service function was improved day by day, and the grade was comprehensively improved. Yanjing expressway runs through the north and south. After that, seven third-class oil roads of Lianwang, An Zi and Zaojia, with an area of 89.55km, were built, 271km of gravel roads were newly built and reconstructed, and the mileage of roads increased by 313km in five years. The total mileage of roads in the county reached 2,213km, which achieved the goal of connecting oil roads in villages and towns, and was determined by the Ministry of Communications as a national model county for rural road construction. Rural tap water access rate reached 74%, electricity access rate reached 99%, mobile communication covered the whole county, and village telephone access rate reached 91.6%. The petroleum industry has developed rapidly. Major breakthroughs have been made in exploration, development and transformation of old wells. In 2115, the output of crude oil reached 533,111 tons, a net increase of 223,111 tons compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and the output value reached 1.14 billion yuan. The income provided by the oil industry accounts for 93% of the fiscal revenue. All social undertakings have made overall progress.

Education has developed rapidly, and the consolidation and improvement of the "two basics" has passed the review and acceptance of the provincial government. Cultural exchanges with foreign countries have become more frequent, and four cultural brands, waist drum, paper-cut, peasant painting and folk songs, have begun to move towards marketization and industrialization. Ansai has been rated as an advanced county in science and technology, culture, sports, primary health care in rural areas, a provincial model county of "double support", a provincial civilized county and a health county.

Ansai dialect has a brief record of 1, Zuo Sheng carved 2, and when the home is full, you can't laugh.

3. Do you want to beat the blue milk to get two eggs, so you can't hide your porcelain hammer?

4, you can pull it! ! ! Eat blue! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

5

A: What can I do

B: It's time to buy a pot

A: What did I do

B: Hey, you don't know, a year-old boy in our family smashed everyone's pot

A: Hey! Look at these I silly dolls, and everyone will be hurt.

B: Ang, those monks in the back of the family will smash their pots, and our old boys will smash everyone's pots.

AB: You said two silly dolls _

6, did you hurt them? Did you hurt it or not?

7. You're resistant to Ning, so you don't even say it in person? It's time to tell all the jokes!

8,A: Do you eat blue? What did you eat?

B: wipe the potato you ate

A: is it harmful to Harlan? What's wrong with you?

B: it won't hurt to ask! ! !

Postscript:

There are many more, which I can't remember at the moment, and will increase gradually in the future. If you don't understand, I can explain.