Zhang Gang, also known as Zhang Duan Gang, was called "Tawan" in ancient times. According to legend, Dayu once built Rufu Tower here to control water and lock Sanjiang, hence the name. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Wushu soldiers committed crimes in southern Hunan, and Zhang Jun, a famous Yuejiajun, led the troops to intercept Jin Bing. Later generations commemorated this place, so it was renamed as "Zhang Jiegang". In the early Ming Dynasty, a market town was formed, commonly known as Zhanggang. The Republic of China and the liberation period were the sixth district of Qianjiang County. 1July, 955, Zhanggang, north of Hanjiang River in Qianjiang County, belongs to Tianmen County. 1975 merge area, 1984 merge communities to set up towns. In 2004, with the integration of Tianmen City into "Wuhan Urban Construction Circle", Zhanggang entered the fast lane of economic and social development.
The traffic in Zhanggang is smooth and convenient. It is 35km away from Tianmen Chengguan in the east and 20km away from Hanjiang River in the south, passing through Qianjiang 3 18 National Road. County road Qianyang line passes through the territory from south to north, and Niuzhang line meets Qianyang line from east to west in the town; Zhanggang is one of the five major ports in Tianmen section of Hanjiang waterway, with an annual cargo throughput of 2 million tons. Five township roads and 20 village roads in China are gradually being rebuilt, forming a rural transportation network, which makes Zhanggang convenient and close to surrounding large and medium-sized cities. [Edit this paragraph] The economic situation in Zhanggang is rich in resources. Domestic petroleum, natural gas, brine and other mineral resources are unique and have large proven reserves. Jianghan Petroleum Administration Bureau has been exploiting oil here since 1960s, with 50 production wells. Zhanggang has outstanding industrial characteristics. Vegetable production has a long history. The planting area of cauliflower in Zhanggang is 40,000 mu, with an annual output of 80,000 tons, ranking fourth in the country. The cotton planting area is stable at 40,000 mu, with an annual output of 654.38+10,000 tons of lint; Peanut planting area is more than 20,000 mu, with an annual output of 1 10,000 tons. Cotton, peanuts and cauliflower have formed characteristic industries and are known as the "hometown of three flowers". Zhanggang is also an important agricultural product production and processing area in the west of Tianmen, such as wheat, rapeseed, soybean, cattle and pigs. , an important producer of building materials such as waterproof coiled materials, templates and gusset plates, and a manufacturing base of heat exchange equipment in Central and South China. Zhanggang is also the hometown of catering, where folk snacks such as baked rice cakes, deep fryers, rice tea and water tofu are well-known in the north and south, and traditional dishes such as Sanzheng, fake beef, stewed pork ribs and lotus root, and Erhuitou are the necessary dishes for banquets. There are 5 famous restaurants, 30 economical snack bars, 2 breakfast markets and more than 100 cooking professionals.
Zhanggang commerce and trade market is prosperous. There are 3 square kilometers of towns, with old streets, happy streets, Jianshe Road, Wei Bao Road and Jingfeng Avenue criss-crossing, and complete water and electricity pipelines, broadband, cable TV, education, health and communication facilities. It has two markets, a trade city, a small commodity market, two large supermarkets and a vegetable wholesale market.
Zhang Gang has broad investment prospects. Mineral resources, labor force, land, agricultural products resources and a large number of stock assets have attracted more and more attention and favor from merchants all over the world and become investment hotspots. Looking forward to the future, Zhanggang will take the strategy of "prospering the town through industry, strengthening the town through science and technology, privatizing the town and enriching the town through agriculture", build a provincial production base of pollution-free products and green food by relying on "three flowers resources", build a provincial production base of building materials products by relying on building materials resources, and build a commercial center and a logistics center in northern Hunan by relying on various markets. Strive to become a star town with a certain production scale and investment potential and promote the harmonious development of Tianmen in 5 to 10 years. [Edit this paragraph] Local custom Tianmen Confucius loves to drink tea, and Confucius' children can make tea. It's hot, and what adults often say to their children is: "There is no tea, make a pot of tea." So, the children washed the big iron pot for cooking, scooped up a basin full of water, covered it, and burned it fiercely with firewood. Because adults have told me that you can't burn tea with a small fire, otherwise the tea will smell like smoke and taste bad. When the water in the pot boils until the bubbles become bigger and roll up and down, grab a large piece of tea from a bamboo basket filled with tea leaves, sprinkle it into the pot and cover it, and it's over.
Usually, after the tea leaves are cooked, they are poured into a teapot made of loess, which is called "loess pot" by Zhang. This is a necessary tea set for farmers in Zhanggang. Which one does not have two or three teapots? Which one has no fixed coffee table? This teapot is big enough to hold about ten catties, and small enough to hold two or three catties. Because it is made of loess, it is rougher, cheaper and more durable than porcelain, which is very suitable for farmers to drink tea in a big bowl. The tea brewed with it is mellow and cool, which conforms to the habit of drinking Bingxin tea in Hong Kong. In summer, when adults come back from working in the fields, they shout, "Sift a bowl of tea!" " "The children hurriedly brought a bowl of big leaf tea and handed a big banana fan. Adults "mumbled" tea and "grunted" fans. In this way, just like Tie Guai Li has a fan in the Eight Immortals, it is particularly comfortable.
This kind of big leaf tea is indispensable for farmers in all seasons, especially in summer. Hong Kong people often say, "Drink a bowl of tea and catch your breath." This just shows that Daye tea has the functions of quenching thirst, relieving summer heat and relieving fatigue.
Confucius loves tea, while Chinese love tea more. There are both dry tea and wet tea. The so-called dry tea is the unique sesame leaves, glutinous rice balls, lotus leaves, Guo Jing and sometimes fried peanuts and sweets in Zhanggang. These snacks and sweets are put on exquisite plates and tables by the host for the guests to taste. Dry tea is usually eaten before and after the Spring Festival. When the guests arrived, before lunch time, the host and guests gathered around the table, regardless of adults and children. There are many people and few people, and they are informal and free. While eating snacks, everyone talked about their families, which made them feel happy and added to the festive atmosphere of the program. Eat dry tea, taste the host's snacks, and communicate the feelings of relatives and friends.
Zhanggang's wet tea is a luncheon after eating dry tea. At the luncheon, the host will bring out his own pot-stewed dishes. For a luncheon, there must be ten stews, a plate of steamed bread (pillow-shaped steamed bread steamed by Zhang Hongren in a large steamer, cut into pieces with a knife when entertaining guests), as well as Ciba, and the host who pays special attention to etiquette will also prepare a seal (a small cake filled with a mold). Eating wet tea, tasting the host's braised dishes and feeling the host's hospitality.
Zhanggang's dry tea and wet tea are actually not tea. The reason why Zhang Hongkong people call it tea is to take the frivolous meaning of "tea" and is a modest name of Zhang Hongkong people.
The most distinctive and cultural content of tea in Zhanggang is the rice tea in the area. It is said that it has its own characteristics. First, it is beautifully made. In the rice tea area, the rice (or millet and wheat) should be fried in a hot iron pot in advance to make the rice brown. Then use cold water to wash away the burnt rice grains and the smell of burnt rice, then put them into boiling water to cook, and then spread them out to enjoy. In these processes, the key is frying and using water. Cooking should be done in a short time, the rice tea in the area is tasteless, the time is long, the rice grains are black, and the rice tea in the area cannot be eaten. Water should be used reasonably. If there is less water, cook porridge, not tea. If there is too much water, the cooked rice tea will have little effect on hunger. The seemingly simple regional rice tea is actually a culinary art, and the second is the charm of regional rice tea. In June, July and August, "it was noon on the day of weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil." If you are thirsty, hungry and tired, just drink two bowls of rice tea. Suddenly, your mouth is not thirsty, your stomach is not hungry, and you are not tired. It's amazing. District rice tea can really quench thirst, relieve summer heat and relieve hunger. Third, the rice tea in the area is exquisite. There is a folk song, which is enough to illustrate:
Zhang Hongkong is a person who treats others with courtesy.
In June, the fire destroyed every house.
Go in and drink rice tea in the bowl area.
Pickled cucumber with oil, salt and peas,
Salted duck eggs, pickles,
And incense.
When drinking Zhanggang's regional rice tea, you must taste it with salted peas, pickled cucumbers, salted duck eggs, pickles and Zhanggang's baked rice cakes. Otherwise, it is not enough to feel the unique flavor of rice tea in Zhanggang District. When you drink?
When drinking rice tea and enjoying this ballad, you may be tempted to ask: How to drink rice tea? How to burn the fire? How to bake oil and salt peas? ..... When you understand these problems, you will sincerely sigh the profoundness of Zhanggang tea culture and feel the diligence and openness of Zhang Hong.
Today, Zhanggang's rice tea and baked rice have gone out of the county seat, entered the provincial capital and moved towards the whole country. It can be said that this unique area is indispensable wherever Hong Kong residents live and work. [Edit this paragraph] The administrative division is located in Zhangjie Port, with a population of 95,700 and an area of 153 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 44 village committees: Jingfeng, Luowan, Hongshan, Penghu, Yin Gang, Heshan, Zhanggang, Lion Bridge, Zhou Pu, Duanpu, Tan Liang, Zekou, Maoling, Gaoguai, Maoxiang and Shizhou. Tongxing, Tsim Can, Dayuan, Sigang, Wang Gong, etc. [Edit this paragraph] Zhanggang dialect hasn't changed (gai^): Good is nothing to say, it's really good, and it's almost like "good and playful".
It's a bargain: it means cheap, cost-effective, or you buy more things than usual.
Tou^: Decent and neat, which can describe people and things. When describing people, they are generally targeted, angular and have a good image.
Look up: look up and appreciate.
I like it very much. I like it very much.
A few good things: saying yes is exaggerated, similar to the meaning of "no solution"
Refreshing: Sorry, I feel very satisfied and happy, just like drinking ice water and going to an air-conditioned room on a hot day.
Very good: very good, very well described.
Kindness: Kindness and honesty.
That's it: it means to be satisfied and feel good.
That's it: I'm satisfied and I feel good.
I had a hard time (after): the relationship was very good, very close, very close.
Most': Very clever.
Haohuo: Good luck.
What the hell: What do you mean by asking others what to do?
Maybe: maybe, maybe, probably.
what do you want to do? Ask others what to do to be satisfied, with a tough tone and an impatient tone.
Coax: What?
Nie: Why?
Not found: I don't know, I don't know, I don't understand, and it is widely used.
I don't know: I don't know.
Ok: ok, ok. For example, thanks to your help, the problem has been solved.
I am impatient, unhappy and unwilling to be taken care of by others, which seems to mean what you can do to me.
Ba xing can't: the feeling of finally coming out, the meaning of liberation, just like someone who doesn't want to do something took over.
Innocent: I don't know, I don't know.
Lisa: modal particles, such as hello Lisa.
Your son: You, as a polite address.
You startled me: I was surprised, and I said it when I was surprised.
Maybe: when complaining, complaining.
Can't win: it means that others have no choice, or time is too tight.
Chip: modal particles, said with a dismissive expression.
Qi: I don't think so
Do you know that?/You know what? Well, some people often say the mantra. Do you know what it means?
Yes, I agree.
Good: That's enough.
Have a (what) start: Is it valuable?
Stand down: Stop.
Sheda: Something happened, something was lost, something was often forgotten, or something was stolen, something was not reminded or not done well.
Guo^: Always busy, which means delaying time.
Heida: It's getting dark.
Nerve-racking: very impatient and frustrating.
Qi': the meaning of eating.
The through train is: it may be, it may be, it may be, it seems.
It's just Qia Er: Just right, just right.
What the hell? I mean, asking, caring.
Which spouse: I disagree with that.
One: always, often.
No food: you're welcome. In fact, there are too many dishes to eat.
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Zhang Gang, male, born in 195 1, is from Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province. Now he is the editor of Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College. He has published Reading Classical Poems, The Master is also at fault-I neglected to click on my prose intellectually, and Name, etc., and published more than 2,000 articles in various styles.
Zhang Gang, male, 1982, Tianjin native, software development, has published n papers and is in preparation.