Please provide: 20 1 1 Compulsory Compilation of National College Entrance Examination History Classification 1 Unit 1 Ancient Political System in China.

20 1 1 classified summary of college entrance examination history compulsory I political history

Theme 1: Ancient political system in China.

I. Multiple choice questions

(20 1 1+0+24) Dong Zhongshu believes that the purpose of Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals is to respect the emperor and restrain the monarch, and to "unify" the Zhou system in order to strengthen the centralization of the Han Dynasty, thus linking the history of the Zhou Dynasty with the politics of the Han Dynasty. The important historical influence of the western Zhou dynasty on the unification of Qin and Han dynasties lies in C.

A. An effective central-local control system has been established. B. the establishment of monarchical centralization consciousness.

C. formed the cultural and psychological identity of the world. D. the state's control over land and population has been realized.

(20 1 1 beijingjuanji 13) in ancient China, imperial power was often strengthened by dividing and weakening relative power. The following statement is true: C.

A. The Western Han Dynasty divided power by weakening the division of power after the Zhou Dynasty. B. the northern Wei dynasty implemented the three-long system and divided the executive power of the prime minister.

C in the song dynasty, three divisions were established to divide the financial power of prime minister d, and the establishment of the military department eliminated the contradiction between imperial power and relative power.

(20 1 1 Tianjin Volume Comprehensive History 1) The following groups of ancient and modern place names correctly correspond to B.

① Dadu-Beijing ② Bianliang-Kaifeng ③ Lin 'an-Suzhou ④ Yizhou-Chengdu

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

(20 1 1 Fujian Literature Collection 16) It is recorded in On the Law of the Tang Dynasty: "Morality is the foundation of politics and religion, and punishment is used for politics and religion, even if it is necessary to faint Xiaoyang in autumn." This shows that d

A. virtue is the noumenon of punishment. Punishment is the embodiment of virtue.

C. compared with punishment, virtue is insignificant. D. morality and punishment, politics and religion are indispensable.

(20 1 1 Yuewenzong 13) Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the government set up a score bureau to determine the official titles and family backgrounds of fathers and grandfathers. Since then, this phenomenon has gradually disappeared, mainly due to D.

A. The end of patriarchal clan system B. The perfection of procuratorial system

C. the establishment of three provinces and six departments D. the implementation of the imperial examination system

(20 1 1 Shandong Wenzong 9) commenting on an ancient system in China, Qian Mu said: "It can cultivate people's interest in politics throughout the country ... and unify the central region of the country under the rule of the central government. This system is C.

A. County system B. Imperial examination system C. Imperial examination system D. Provincial system

(20 1 1 Sichuan literate Sect 13) According to the phenomenon in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Yi, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, thought that "Qin and Han Dynasties were a great change in heaven and earth". The following statement reflects this "big change" is C.

A. Abolish tyranny and recuperate. deposed 100, only confucianism

C. A king had better wait for a leader. D. take the law as the teacher and the official as the teacher.

(20 1 1 Chongqing Wen zong 12) Confucius said: "Guan Zhong is a duke and a tyrant, and the people are blessed by him today." Confucius praised Guan Zhong because Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong.

(1) restore the ceremony of "Zhou"; (2) Zhou Wang; The implementation of the "initial tax mu" by the governor of the allied countries; (4) the northern emperor changed hands, and the southern Chu people.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

(20 1 1 Chongqing Wenzong 15) The History of the Song Dynasty records: "Hui Yuanhao invited the minister, and the court also bowed down." The content of "accommodating to summer" in Song Dynasty includes B.

(1) to reopen border trade; (2) cede sixteen states of Youyun; (3) create a brotherly country; (4) Yuan Hao was appointed King Xia.

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

(20 1 1 history of single subject in Jiangsu province 4) According to "Notes of Nantai", "Jiangsu and Zhejiang save time ... mobilize troops to suppress arrests, and provincial officials who have important things, if you ask them one by one, I'm afraid you can't wait. ...... (Now) whoever mobilizes military intelligence to pay attention to and create money management needs does not need to consult, ... and give it to each (them) from the convenience zone. " This material can reflect the B in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in Yuan Dynasty.

A. it is difficult to reconcile disputes with central power. (2) It has obtained the right to deal with emergencies.

C. the chief executive is not appointed by the court. His rights are no longer controlled by the central government.

(20 1 1 history of single subject in Jiangsu province 2) Tang Shuru is shown on the right.

The birth distribution ratio of 830 Jinshi shows that Tang

Imperial examination system d

A. established for the selection of aristocratic children.

B.it is still a copy of the original versions of nine products.

C. Narrowing the scope of talent selection and distribution

D. consider multiple levels but not perfect

(20 1 1 the history of Shanghai's single subject 6) In the Shang Dynasty, the Shang king and many national leaders were called "kings". However, the king is not only the monarch of his country, but also the C of his country.

A. King B, Lord C, ally D, monarch

(20 1 1 Shanghai single subject history 7) The history is rather complicated. Sometimes learning from the historical lessons of predecessors will lead to new problems. The following historical facts can support this point-the view is a.

A. Qin Ershi died, Korea implemented the county-level parallel system, Qin Ershi died, and Korea began to wear cloth.

C. When Sui II died, Tang Guangguang accepted talents, only then did he know that people were easy to handle affairs. D. When Sui II died, the law of combining leniency with severity was implemented in Tang Dynasty.

(20 1 1 the history of Shanghai's single subject 9) The ethnic minorities that coexisted with Qin, Southern Dynasties, Qi and Song in China's history are

A. Xiongnu, Khitan, Manchu B. Khitan, Xianbei, Xiongnu

C. nuzhen, xianbei, xiongnu d. xiongnu, xianbei, qidan.

On the right of (20 1 1 Shanghai history of single subject 10) is the situation map of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries, in which Wei State

The area under its jurisdiction is

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

(20 1 1 Shanghai Beach History Monology 14) Gan Long claimed to be "a martial arts expert". His main "martial arts" include one.

A. pacify the rebellion behind and unify the northern and southern Tianshan mountains. B. Send the minister stationed in Tibet first, and implement the golden jar lottery system.

C. Win a great victory in jaxa, and sign the treaty of Nebuchadnezzar. D. Recover Taiwan Province Province and establish the Ili General.

(20 1 1 Shanghai Wenzong 9) The picture shows the central administrative system of a dynasty in ancient China, which is C.

A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty

(20 1 1 History of Hainan Province: 1) After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, an autocratic centralized system was established, but the emperor's son and younger brother became kings until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Dividing children into princes" is the main reason for enfeoffment of children in past dynasties. Description of the long-standing blood feud c

A. the enfeoffment system is conducive to the long-term stability of the regime. B. The system of consanguineous enfeoffment is the basis of centralization.

C. the distinction between princes and brothers is the expression of imperial power. D. the Zhou dynasty system was highly respected by successive regimes.

(20 1 1 history of Hainan province) "Kyle? According to Poirot's itinerary, in the Yuan Dynasty, "all the Khitans, that is, the residents of Khitan Province, were forced to leave the old capital and move to the new capital." Khitan province "here should refer to B.

A. Lingbei Province B. Liaoyang Province C. Gansu Province D. Yunnan Province

(20 1 1 History of Hainan Province) The local administrative system in the Qing Dynasty generally followed the Ming system, and the officials in charge of civil affairs and finance in a province were commonly known as "Fan Tai". The official name of the office is d.

A. Our Ambassador B. Tang Tang C. Think twice D. Buzheng

Two. Multiple choice questions

(20 1 1 New Curriculum Standard Volume Selection 40)

(25 points) Read the material and complete the following questions.

Material 1

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, according to the principle of "officials have the ability to make meritorious deeds", the system of consanguineous inheritance of nobles was abolished and a bureaucratic administrative system was established. From the Qin dynasty to the early Han dynasty, adhering to the concept of legalism and appointing people on merit were the main basis for the promotion and appointment of officials. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the status of officials born of Confucian scholars rose, and the guiding and educational role of officials' personal conduct to the people was paid more and more attention.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it became a common phenomenon that scholar-officials pursued fame by virtue, and officials were hypocritical and impractical. Cao Cao was in power, emphasizing "meritocracy". Merit and ability are given priority. "If you don't work, you don't blame the official. If you don't fight, you don't reward." The appointment of officials in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties highlighted the importance of ideological conduct: "Anyone who seeks material skills can govern the people." Emphasize the assessment of officials' conduct and achievements; "Those who are willing to do good will take it; Those who are not ambitious, go there ... the road to morality is not the road. However, those who are judged must try it and check it.

-Excerpted from Jane Bozan's Outline of China History.

Material 2

In the Tang Dynasty, the "four virtues" in moral character and work attitude were regarded as the most important contents of examiners: "On the one hand, benevolence and righteousness are well known; On the other hand, honesty and prudence are clear; On the other hand, fairness is fairness; On the other hand, diligence and laziness are common. " At the same time, the best performance standard of each position is stipulated, which is called "the most". Annual assessment, public results. The assessment is divided into nine grades: "the first grade is the best, the third grade is the best, and the second grade is the best ... the official is cheating, greedy and turbid, and the next is the next." "Goodness" is the key to get salary reward and rapid promotion.

-According to "New Tang Book"

Material 3

The school of learning from scholars is based on expressing the world ... and those who set up schools are not for storing talents, but mainly for enlightening people's wisdom, so that everyone can get universal education, have ordinary knowledge, know how to be loyal to the country and stand on their own feet. The person with the highest talent is solid enough to assist governance, and the person with the second talent can be regarded as a qualified national.

Check the examination room, but use short words, don't ask if your character is good. It is groping in the dark, which is the best for the world. Nowadays, the school has set up a chapter besides all kinds of science and offered a course on behavior. By using the integral method, the score is the same as that of all sciences. It is divided into six items: language, Rong Zhi, action, doing things, communication and travel. Everywhere, the first item is equal. When it comes to the exam, the score of life day is also calculated.

Everything, such as mathematics, geography, finance, military affairs, negotiation, railways, mining, police, foreign politics and law, etc. , you can recommend. Don't just take the exam ... if you choose, you should be a master, a middle school student and a magistrate.

-Excerpted from Yuan Shikai, Zhao Erxun, Zhang Zhidong, etc. , was ordered to stop the imperial examination to promote learning, imperial edict to stop the imperial examination to promote learning (1905).

(1) According to the first and second materials and combined with the knowledge learned, this paper summarizes the changes of the concepts of "virtue" and "talent" embodied in the selection of officials from Qin Dynasty to Tang Dynasty and analyzes the reasons. (15)

(2) According to the materials and knowledge learned, briefly comment on the new understanding of "virtue" and "talent" in the late Qing Dynasty. (10)

Key points of the answer:

(1) Change: From Qin Dynasty to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, meritorious service and ability are the main basis for selecting officials; After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the selection of officials paid more and more attention to personal conduct. Cao Cao emphasized that "meritocracy is the best choice"; The Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties emphasized moral priority and ability inspection. In the Tang Dynasty, a perfect examination system with both ability and political integrity and morality was formed. Reasons: the influence of Confucianism on system construction is deepening; The specific historical background affects the standard of talent selection; Building a high-quality civil servant team.

(2) Statement: Morality and virtue are the basic qualities that citizens should possess; Emphasize the importance of schools in cultivating moral integrity; Morality can be cultivated through curriculum education and daily inspection. Pay more attention to professional knowledge and skills in selecting officials. Comments: Inherit the ancient talent view of having both ability and political integrity; Adapt to the needs of the times; Conducive to the cultivation of new talents.

(20 1 1 Selected Works of the National Volume 39)

(20 points for the history part) Analyze the graphic data and complete the following questions. (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

Northwest China has a vast territory. The complex and diverse natural environment and the humanistic characteristics of the coexistence of agriculture and animal husbandry make it a home for all ethnic groups to thrive, exchange and integrate. Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia were the foundations of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. In modern history, it gave birth to the holy land of China revolution. The comprehensive development and socio-economic development of the northwest region will surely make new contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Material 1

The capital of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties is in Guanzhong, and the country is strong, not only because Guanzhong's agricultural economy is prosperous and besieged on all sides, but also because the mountains and plateaus in the northwest and north of Guanzhong are equally important. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal family lost the support of the Rong family in the mountains and was driven out of the Guanzhong Plain. Qin controlled the mountainous area, "hence dominating Xirong", and accumulated the power to overlook Shandong; Desperate soldiers and the prosperous agricultural economy in Guanzhong are both factors that can not be ignored in supporting Qin's reunification of the country. The army formed by "six counties and good families" who are good at riding and shooting on mountains and plateaus has always been the core of the army in Han Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, Guanzhong had already declined economically, far from being comparable to "Shandong", but relying on the government soldiers with Guanlong as the main body and the national horse farm to raise up to 400,000 horses was still enough to control the whole country. When the Tang Dynasty lost its effective control over the northwest mountainous areas, the situation in the whole country collapsed. According to historian Wu Yuxi, the interaction between the nomadic world and the farming world constitutes one of the driving forces of the historical development of the global agricultural era. As far as the history of China is concerned, the interaction between the Central Plains grassland and agricultural areas after the Tang Dynasty is more extensive and in-depth.

-Excerpted from Bai Shouyi's General History of China, etc.

(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, summarize the role of the surrounding areas of Guanzhong in the unification and prosperity of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties. (8 points)

(4) Summarize the influence of "the interaction between nomadic world and farming world" on the history of China after the Tang Dynasty (12).

Key points of the answer:

(1) Function: Mountains and plateaus in the north and northwest form the geographical barrier of Guanzhong; Delivered a warrior rider; Provide horses.

(4) Influence: nomadic peoples such as Khitan, Nuzhen, Mongolia and Manchu successively established political power across grassland and agricultural areas; Grassland and agricultural areas are increasingly interacting politically, economically and culturally. Extensive and in-depth ethnic integration has been formed, and the unified multi-ethnic country map of China has gradually taken shape.

(20 1 1 History of Single Subject in Shanghai 35)

Official selection system

The system of selecting officials in the history of China has a process of evolution, and the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty are three important stages of development.

Question: (12)

(1) Fill in the form according to the example. (6 points)

(2) A brief comment on the official selection system in Han and Tang Dynasties. (6 points)

Key points of answers and grading criteria:

( 1)

Answer 1: The answer is in line with historical facts. F6 integral)

(1) Shiqing Shilu system; ② Recommendation system: ⑤ Test scores.

Other answers. (0 points)

Organization (2 points)

Answer l: the narrative is coherent into a structure. (2 points)

Answer 2; The narrative is more coherent. ( 1)

Other answers: list the arguments. (0 points)

Topic 2: The struggle for rights protection in modern China.

I. Multiple choice questions

(20 1 1 new curriculum standard volume 31)1900 On June 2 1 day, the Qing government issued an imperial edict declaring war on various countries. On June 26th, Liu Kunyi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, and Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, reached an agreement with the consuls of the great powers in Shanghai on the southeast protection contract. It is stipulated that "Shanghai Concession is protected by all countries, and the Yangtze River and inland areas of Jiangsu and Hangzhou are protected by governors of all countries, and the two do not interfere with each other, mainly to protect the industries of Chinese and foreign people". This means that b

A. The influence of foreign powers in China has been effectively curbed. B. the centralization of the Qing government is facing a crisis.

C. the local power faction became the agent of the great powers. D. local power competes with the court.

(20 1 1 anthology of national volumes 14) Xu Jishe regarded Washington as inferior in Ying Huan Zhi lue: "Alas! He's not an outstanding person! Millikan thinks that the United States of Wan Li is a country with a territory. It has no title of vassal, does not follow the rules of the world, pays public opinion, and creates a game that has never been played in ancient times. What a surprise! Taixi ancient and modern figures, can you not call Washington the first! " This means that author B.

A. advocate * * * against the imperial system. B. Reflecting on the imperial system is ahead of time.

C became the pioneer of the Westernization Movement.

D. advocate imitating the United States to develop capitalism

(20 1 1 Beijing Volume Collection 17) Figure 8 is a political satirical cartoon in a French newspaper:

The boxer killed foreigners as "Babalj"; Foreigners killed the Boxer Rebellion as "Wen"

Ming (civilization). The author of this cartoon is going to.

A. advocate the use of force to resolve disputes

B. Attacking Western colonial aggression

C. Confusing the line between civilization and barbarism

D. Double standards in recognizing colonists

(20 1 1 Anhui Wenzong 16) Figure 5 is a battlefield in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The local schematic diagram of, and the correct statement related to it is B.

A. Committed to reversing the war situation in the Pacific Ocean

B. Conducive to the supply of international strategic materials

C. cut off the mainland traffic lines of the Japanese army

D. led to Japan's unconditional surrender

(20 1 1 Fujian Wen Zong 18) Lin Zexu put forward in his manuscript to Daoguang: "After several decades, there are very few Serenade that can defend the enemy in the Central Plains, and there is no silver to return ... (Silver) is scattered on the mainland, so why not? If there is no (helpless) leakage to foreign oceans, why should it be stolen by bandits, and it is not urgent? " Here, Lin Zexu emphasized that the biggest harm of opium flooding is D.

A. damage the body and weaken the combat effectiveness of the army. B. the state treasury is empty and there is no salary.

C. hiding wealth from the people harms the national interests. D. silver outflows increase financial resources for the powers.

(20 1 1 Sichuan literate Sect 16) 1898 In August, the Qing court issued an imperial edict: "When the sea is closed today, it will be surrounded by its neighbors. If you want to make business flow, there is only one way to open ports." The intention of the Qing court does not include a.

A. Restoring trading ports B. Developing national economy C. Safeguarding national sovereignty D. Saving the nation from extinction.

(20 1 1 Zhejiang Wenzong 18) On the adobe wall of a small mountain village in the northwest, there is a striking black slogan: "Down with the warlords who drink our blood!" "Down with the traitors who sold China to Japan!" "Welcome all anti-Japanese troops to form a United front!" "Long live the Chinese Red Army!" This historical scene first appeared in C.

A.B. 1 before and after the September 18th Incident? Before the August 18th Incident, before and after the c. Xi Incident and after the D. August 13th Incident.

(20 1 1 Chongqing Wen Zong 17) The Notice on Yu Uprising in Dazu County recorded in the report of Chongqing Customs and Taxation Bureau said: "My subjects in the Qing Dynasty are all loyal and filial. Who dares to believe in Yidi's religion? Today, foreigners pretend to preach trade ... since Daoguang ... burned our palace and destroyed our country, occupying both Shanghai and Taiwan Province Province. This uprising should take place in C.

A. 185 1 year B.1895c.1898d.1906.

(20 1 1 Shanghai single family history 26) "Island bandits are poisoning and hurting western Yunnan. Who has no blood, forbear to abandon the edge. Huan Huan soldiers are reckless of danger. Ten strokes and ten decisions, willing to die. Loyalty has a good reputation and is a monument to fame. Yes, yes, it means you are here. " This inscription commemorates B.

A. Eighth Route Army of National Revolutionary Army B. Eighth Army of Chinese Expeditionary Force

C. China People's Liberation Army D. Chinese people's Volunteer Army

Two. Multiple choice questions

(20 1 1 history of Shanghai single subject 37)

A passport

After the signing of Tianjin Treaty, travel passports began to appear. Foreigners at trading ports obtain passports from consulates, which are stamped by local customs, and can travel in the mainland with this passport. The following are the main contents of the passport:

Abide by article 8 of the negotiation charter agreed by the two countries and make internal decisions: allow French people to travel to the mainland, etc. Since I have my own name, please travel to 18 provinces. I know I am a good citizen of our country, so I gave it to Xi and allowed him to go. Therefore, please ask Dunqing, the ruling minister, and the civil and military officials of various provinces to release them, and hope to treat them with courtesy, take care of them at any time, and compromise them to show that they do not violate the rules.

Question: (12)

(1) Apart from France, which other countries signed the Tianjin Treaty with the Qing government? (3 points)

(2) What do you think are the disadvantages of foreigners traveling with such passports at that time? (9 points)

Key points of answers and grading criteria:

( 1)

Answer L: Fill in three countries that conform to historical facts. (3 points)

? Britain, the United States and Russia

Answer 2: Fill in two countries that conform to historical facts. (2 points)

Answer 3: Fill in 1 countries that conform to historical facts. (1 min)

Other answers: more than 3 countries have been filled in. (0 points)

(2)

Answer 1: You can analyze disadvantages by combining the information in your passport. (9 points)

? The travel area filled in the passport is very wide, and there is no clear expiration date, which is equivalent to letting foreigners travel around the country with this photo! Facilitate its aggressive activities; The wording in the passport asking local officials to "take care of them" is very vague.

It provides an excuse for foreigners to blackmail local officials; Passports require local officials to be "polite" to foreigners, but they say nothing about the laws and obligations that foreigners should abide by when entering the mainland. If foreigners make trouble, it is difficult for local officials to deal with it.

Answer 2: Didn't you analyze the information in your passport? (1-3 points)

It is beneficial for westerners to preach freely, prepare for launching the war of aggression against China, and further deepen the semi-colonial and semi-feudal degree of China society.