The national policy is
to encourage and support college graduates to start their own businesses. Encourage colleges and universities to actively carry out entrepreneurship education and practical activities. For college graduates who meet the requirements for self-employment, administrative fees will be exempted, and existing preferential tax policies and arrangements for business premises will be implemented to encourage the employment of the disabled, the reemployment of laid-off workers and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises. Unemployed self-employed college graduates registered in local public employment service agencies may apply for a small secured loan of not more than 51,111 yuan if their self-raised funds are insufficient; For partnerships and organized employment, the scale of loans may be appropriately expanded according to regulations; Those who engage in low-profit projects stipulated by the local government can enjoy discount support as required. College graduates who are willing to start a business will be given vocational training subsidies in accordance with the regulations. Strengthen the entrepreneurship guidance service for college graduates, and provide "one-stop" services of policy consultation, project development, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship incubation, small loans, business guidance and follow-up counseling. All localities should build and improve a number of college students' pioneering parks and business incubation bases with small investment and quick results, and give relevant policy support. Encourage and support the flexible employment of college graduates through various forms, and protect their legitimate rights and interests. Those who meet the requirements can enjoy the social insurance subsidy policy.
Jiangsu's policy is
Preferential policies and project recommendations for college students' entrepreneurship in Jiangsu. In order to encourage college graduates to start their own businesses, Jiangsu Province introduced a new policy before * *, which will increase the microfinance guarantee fund. For self-employed college graduates who are registered as unemployed in local public employment service agencies, the upper limit of the amount of microfinance will be raised to 51,111 yuan, and the larger one can be raised to 11,111 yuan.
according to Jin bo, deputy director of the education department of Jiangsu province, self-employment is an important growth point for college students' employment. At present, the proportion of self-employment among college graduates in Jiangsu is low, but it has great potential. Therefore, Jiangsu has specially issued a series of support policies to encourage college students to start their own businesses.
Jiangsu will implement financial discount according to facts for college students to start their own businesses. Individuals who apply for small loans and engage in low-profit projects will be fully subsidized by the financial facts, and those who engage in Fenjianli projects will be given a 51% discount.
administrative fees will also be exempted. For college graduates who are engaged in self-employment within 2 years after graduation, they will be exempted from relevant administrative fees such as management, registration and license within 3 years from the date of their repeated registration in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.
In addition, Jiangsu will provide a business incubation base for graduates. The relevant departments of the province will repeatedly intensify the construction of entrepreneurial slaughter, relying on resources such as economic and technological development zones, industrial parks, high-sleeve thinking parks and university science and technology parks to build a number of distinctive and sustainable entrepreneurial incubation bases, and arrange entrepreneurial projects and enjoy training subsidies.
Recommended suitable entrepreneurial projects
1. Modern service industry
Jiangsu Province has a large resident population and a high per capita income. The service industry has great development potential and low input cost, which is suitable for college students to start their own businesses. Specific projects in this field are recommended as follows.
Serving college students' entrepreneurship and employment
Consulting services on catering and food, clothing fashion, beauty care, toy investment, pet economy, digital technology, home furnishing, etc. In addition, you can also take the form of marrying and opening an online shop to make use of college students to understand the demand of fashion market and run at low cost, so that a computer can be put into operation at home.
2. Technological
intellectual entrepreneurial projects. There are many colleges and universities in Jiangsu, and the advantages of talents are obvious. Technology-intensive production and demand in Suzhou and other places have developed rapidly. Countries and regions also have corresponding support policies. Specific projects in this field are as follows.
e-commerce, network maintenance, game making and software design; All kinds of education and accompanying training, (ge4lei4jiao4yu4yu3pei2xun4 _ cheng2) mature technology transfer, all kinds of professional consultation, tutor service center, adult exam tutorial, conference etiquette service, book collection and publishing house returning, inventor club, shorthand training management, all kinds of graphic design work, etc. III
3. Modern agriculture
This year, the state has further increased its support for agriculture. Agriculture has become one of the most profitable industries, and various provinces and cities have a lot of financial support for breeding and planting, especially special breeding has become the hand-picked project of many investors because of its low investment, short cycle, large market and high efficiency. In addition, most rural areas in China are still dominated by the traditional grain-pig small structure economy, and the annual income of farmers is low-level II poverty, and the price of their labor force is the lowest.
Jiangsu has developed agriculture, which is one of the main agricultural producing areas in China and the supplier of agricultural products in the Yangtze River Delta region. There is a great demand for export and domestic demand of agricultural products. In addition, the initial investment required for agricultural entrepreneurship is less. Therefore, the breeding and processing of agricultural and sideline products have great development potential in the local area. The recommended entrepreneurial projects are as follows.
serving college students' entrepreneurship and employment
What are the costs of registered companies such as green and organic vegetables, fruit planting, farming and sideline products, and deep processing of agricultural products? What are the expenses for registering a company? (Take Shanghai as an example, there are differences in different regions, which can be accounted according to the local actual situation)
1. The name of the industrial and commercial bureau is approved, 41 yuan
2. The office rent of the company is 6 months, 6,111 yuan
3. The printing fee for 5 copies of the rental contract is 15 yuan, and 5 copies of the real estate license are 2.5 yuan
4. The stamp duty for renting a house is 12 yuan
5. The printing fee of the articles of association is 15 yuan
6. 21 yuan
7. The bank inquiry letter of the accounting firm is 11 yuan
8. The account opening fee for the bank to open the company's capital verification account is 21 yuan
9. The accounting firm handles the capital verification report in 511 yuan
11. The handling fee for registering the company in the Industrial and Commercial Bureau is 311 yuan, the information card is 121 yuan
11, and two official seals are 121 yuan. Financial seal 1 61 yuan
12, Technical Supervision Bureau handles organization code certificate 148 yuan
13, bank opens company basic account 21 yuan, cipher 281 yuan
14, national tax and tax registration certificate 61 yuan, local tax and tax registration certificate 61 yuan
15, part-time accounting salary, 211 yuan
16, application for purchase invoice, 511 yuan
If.
The registered capital of a general limited liability company is at least 31,111 yuan, while that of a joint-stock liability company is at least 11 million yuan. (At present, the state has issued a series of policies to support college students' entrepreneurship. In this link, college students can enjoy preferential treatment. In some areas, universities can be exempted from registration fees. For details, please consult the relevant local departments. )
The registration fee is charged at 1.18% (less than RMB 11 million) and 1.14% (more than RMB 11 million) of the registered capital.
Business tax is charged at 4% of the invoiced amount for companies selling goods. Companies that provide services shall collect business tax at 5% of the invoiced amount. Income tax: 18-33% enterprise income tax is levied on the net profit of the enterprise.
the tax rate is 18% for profit income below 31,111 yuan (including 31,111 yuan), 27% for profit income above 31,111 yuan (including 1,111 yuan), and 33% for profit income above 1,111 yuan.