Question 1: What are the commodity classifications? Supermarket is a retail format that satisfies consumers to buy enough basic daily necessities at one time with more goods. Classifying a wide range of goods is the need of scientific and standardized management of supermarkets, which is conducive to the procurement, distribution, sales, inventory and accounting of goods classification and improves management efficiency and economic benefits. On the basis of commodity classification, supermarket companies can choose and form distinctive commodity combinations according to the needs of target customers, reflect their own personalized management characteristics, and realize the success of supermarket management. Commodity classification can be carried out according to different purposes and different classification standards. For example, commodity group classification is divided according to the proportion and function of different types of goods in store sales, and its purpose is to promote the overall sales performance of stores through the combination of business units or business areas. However, in the actual commodity management of supermarkets, comprehensive classification standards are generally adopted to classify all commodities into four grades: large category, medium category, small category and single item, so as to facilitate management and improve management efficiency. Although there are great differences in the varieties of supermarkets in various formats, such as the small convenience stores with less than 3,000 varieties and the super-large comprehensive supermarkets with more than 30,000 varieties, the commodity classification includes the above four levels, and the classification standards of each level are basically the same, but there are relatively few categories of convenience stores at all levels, while there are relatively many categories of large comprehensive supermarkets at all levels. First, the big classification is the thickest classification of supermarkets. The main criteria for classification are commodity characteristics, such as livestock products, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables, Japanese processed food, general food, daily groceries, daily necessities, household appliances and so on. For the convenience of management, the general classification of supermarkets should not exceed 10. Second, the classification in the middle classification is the subdivision category in the big classification. Its classification standards mainly include: (1) classification according to the function and use of goods. For example, under the general classification of Japanese ingredients, it can be divided into milk, bean products, frozen products and frozen foods. (2) according to the method of manufacturing goods. For example, under the general classification of livestock products, cooked meat products can be subdivided into Chinese categories, including bacon, bacon, ham, sausage and so on. (3) according to the origin of the goods. For example, under the general classification of fruits and vegetables, the intermediate classification of domestic fruits and imported fruits can be subdivided. Third, small classification is the further subdivision of categories by middle classification. The main classification criteria are: (1) classification by functional use. For example, under the classification of livestock products and pork, it can be further subdivided into small categories such as ribs, pilaf and pork. (2) packaging according to specifications. For example, under the general category of "general food" and "beverage", it can be further subdivided into small categories such as canned drinks, bottled drinks and boxed drinks. (3) Classification by commodity composition. For example, under the general classification of "daily necessities" and "shoes", it can be further subdivided into leather shoes, artificial leather shoes, cloth shoes and plastic shoes. (4) according to the taste of the goods. For example, under the category of "candy biscuits" and "biscuits", it can be further subdivided into small categories such as "sweet biscuits", "salty biscuits", "butter biscuits" and "fruit biscuits". Fourth, a single item is a complete and independent commodity item that cannot be subdivided in commodity classification. For example, 355 ml Coca-Cola in a can, 1.25 liter Coca-Cola in a bottle, 2 liter Coca-Cola in a bottle and 2 liter Sprite in a bottle produced by Shanghai Shenmei Beverage Co., Ltd. belong to four different items. It should be noted that there is no uniform and fixed standard for commodity classification, and each supermarket company can classify commodities according to the market and its own actual situation.

Question 2: What commodities do commodities include? Personalized end consumer goods such as clothing and jade are not commodities. Due to the particularity of "real estate" and "personalization", real estate has become an independent market, which is traditionally called the three major risk markets together with the securities market and futures market. Gold has both financial and commodity attributes. As an "international currency", the gold market, money market, capital market and foreign exchange market together constitute a complete financial market; As a "noble commodity", gold is an important member of the commodity market. There are many kinds of goods, which can be basically divided into three categories. The first category is agricultural products, which are subdivided into grain and oil crops represented by soybeans, corn, rice, wheat, oats, mung beans, rapeseed (oil) and palm (oil); Cash crops represented by cotton, sugar, orange juice, apples, coffee and cocoa. (among them, marshmallows are also called soft goods); Forest products represented by natural rubber and plywood; Livestock products represented by pigs, live cattle and wool. The second category is metals, subdivided into precious metals represented by gold, silver, platinum and palladium; Non-ferrous metals represented by copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin and nickel; Ferrous metals represented by iron, chromium and manganese. The third category is energy and chemical industry. Energy sources include crude oil, heavy oil (fuel oil), asphalt, natural gas, diesel oil, gasoline, coke and thermal coal. Chemicals include polyethylene (commonly known as plastics), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), purified terephthalic acid (PTA), ethanol (alcohol) and so on. Commodity is at the most upstream of industrial production, and its price fluctuation will directly affect the downstream manufactured goods and the operation of the overall economy. On the contrary, the state of economic operation will have a negative effect on commodity prices, and the level of commodity prices is positively related to the overall economic cold and heat. For example, rising copper prices will increase the production costs of electronics, construction and power industries, while rising oil prices will lead to rising prices of chemical products and other energy sources. The downturn in the real estate market will curb the demand for steel and plastics. To a certain extent, investment in certain commodities is investment in related industries.

Question 3: What are the commodities? Commodities include:

(1) There are about 20 kinds of agricultural and sideline products, including corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, oats, barley, rye, pork breast, pigs, live cattle, calves, soybean flour, soybean oil, cocoa, coffee, cotton, wool, sugar, orange juice, rapeseed oil and eggs. Among them, soybean, corn and wheat are called the three major agricultural futures.

(2)10 metal products: including gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, lead, zinc, nickel, palladium and platinum.

⑶ Five chemical products: crude oil, fuel oil, unleaded gasoline, propane, natural rubber, etc.

Bulk inventory refers to the material goods that can enter the circulation field, but not the retail link, and have the commodity attributes for industrial and agricultural production and consumption. In the financial investment market, bulk commodities refer to homogeneous and tradable commodities widely used as industrial basic raw materials, such as crude oil, non-ferrous metals, steel, agricultural products, iron ore and coal. Including three categories, namely energy commodities, basic raw materials and agricultural and sideline products.

Commodities also have five characteristics:

(1) massive supply and demand

(2) Origin

(3) Raw materials

(4) National unified price limit

5] Affect the national economy and people's livelihood.

Question 4: What are the characteristics of commodities? Hello: Regarding the characteristics of goods, my inquiry includes the following aspects-1. First, it must be a product of labor. In other words, if it is not the product of labor, it cannot be a commodity. For example, the air and sunshine in nature are necessary for human life, but they are not the products of labor, so they cannot be called commodities. 2. It must be used for exchange. Commodities can never be separated from exchange. In other words, even if it is not used for exchange, it cannot be called a commodity. For example, in ancient times, the traditional family production, the grain planted and the cloth woven by men and women were all products of labor, but they were only for family members' own use, not for exchange with others, so they were not commodities. 3, with social use value, that is to say, to be useful to others or society. Without use, there will be no exchange, only with use can there be exchange. For reference only, thank you for your adoption!

Question 5: Inventory includes the inventory in the balance sheet: the total amount of inventory goods (raw materials, finished products and semi-finished products), production cost, turnover materials (packaging materials and low-value consumables), material procurement and material cost variance ("material cost variance" only exists when the planned price is adopted).

Question 6: What is a commodity? What are the categories? Detailed bulk inventory refers to material goods that can enter the circulation field, but are not retail links, and have the commodity attributes of industrial and agricultural production and consumption. In the financial investment market, bulk commodities refer to homogeneous, tradable commodities such as crude oil, nonferrous metals, agricultural products, iron ore and coal, which are widely used as industrial basic raw materials. Including three categories, namely energy commodities, basic raw materials and agricultural and sideline products.

There are about 20 kinds of agricultural by-products, including corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, oats, barley, rye,

Pork breast, live pig, live cow, calf, soybean powder, soybean oil, cocoa, coffee, cotton, wool, sugar, orange juice, rapeseed oil, etc. Among them, soybean, corn and wheat are called the three major agricultural futures.

9 kinds of metal products: including gold, silver, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, nickel, palladium and platinum.

5 kinds of chemical products: crude oil, heating oil, unleaded gasoline, propane, natural rubber, etc.

Commodities that can be traded in China are: Shanghai futures: copper, aluminum, zinc, natural rubber, fuel oil and gold; Dalian futures: soybean, soybean meal, corn, soybean oil, palm oil and plastics. Zhengzhou futures: hard wheat, strong gluten wheat, sugar, cotton, PTA, vegetable oil.

Question 7: What are the products of time-honored brands? Your question is very general. There are more than 2,000 Chinese time-honored brands in China. More than 70% are mainly catering and food. Others include medicines, clothing, gold and silver jewelry, shopping goods and so on. Want to know the information of these time-honored brands, you can download the China Time-honored Store APP in Baidu Mobile Assistant, 9 1 Assistant and other major application markets. All authentic and well-known old shops in China have time-honored brands.

Question 8: All supermarket products have suitable varieties, not all of them are suitable. On the contrary, you may overstock more goods, so you should choose the right product first.

First of all, investigate your surrounding environment, whether there is a food market, etc. If so, I suggest that you don't consider operating fresh food for the time being at the beginning of your business, because the loss is too big for you to control.

Second, the choice of goods must be based on people's livelihood. Food is mainly grain and oil seasoning, water-milk beverage, frozen and refrigerated items, supplemented by alcohol and snacks. Daily necessities are mainly socks, towels, slippers, kitchen cleaning utensils, sanitary napkins, paper towels, batteries, plugs and light bulbs. As for shampoo, it is recommended to consider the surrounding market environment, but shower gel and soap can still be operated. At the same time, the choice of such goods is also very important, and there are too many brands to operate.

Third, the purchase channel is a problem. Generally, in small supermarkets, suppliers will not take the initiative to come to you. It's only possible after you reach a certain scale. So your main supply channel still comes from cash purchase with you. After a period of cooperation, suppliers may consider settlement.

4. With regard to the handling of documents, in addition to the business license, health permit and other conventional documents, if you are engaged in tobacco, you have to go to a tobacco company to apply for a tobacco license. The situation in each region is different, so we should find out.

5. About the use of pos machines, it is very simple. If you want to connect to the Internet, you may need to ask a professional. For small supermarkets, ordinary pos machines will do.

6. Whether the membership card is established depends on whether the consumer groups around you are worth applying for a membership card. As to whether it is necessary to deliver the goods above 20 yuan, I suggest waiting until you open the business.

Question 9: The classification methods of household appliances are not uniform internationally. But it is common to classify products according to their functions and uses, which can be roughly divided into eight categories. (1) refrigeration appliances. Including household refrigerators, cold drinks machines, etc. ② air conditioning. Including room air conditioners, electric fans, ventilation fans, cold and hot fans, air dehumidifiers, etc. ③ Clean electrical appliances. Include washing machines, clothes dryers, electric irons, vacuum cleaners, floor polishers and the like. (4) kitchen appliances. Include electric cookers, microwave ovens, induction cookers, electric ovens, electric cookers, dishwashers, electric water heaters, food processors and the like. ⑤ Electric heater. Comprises an electric blanket, an electric quilt, a hydrothermal blanket, an electric suit and a space heater. ⑥ Beauty and health care appliances. Comprise an electric razor, a hair dryer, a hair clipper, an ultrasonic facial wash and an electric hair clipper. ⑦ Audio-visual appliances. Including mini-projector, TV, radio, tape recorder, video recorder, video camera, music center, etc. ⑧ Other electrical appliances, such as fireworks alarms and electric bells.

Question 10: What products do pregnant and baby shops have, including children's clothes, baby carriages, toys, milk powder and children's nutrition products, such as cod liver oil and zinc and calcium supplements?