1、Shanghai

2、Beijing

3、Shenzhen

4、Guangzhou

5、Tianjin

6、Hangzhou

7、Nanjing

8、Wuhan

9、Chengdu

10、Shenyang

11, Dalian

12, Changsha

13, Jinan

14, Qingdao

15, Suzhou

16, Fuzhou

17, Wuxi

18, Harbin

19, Ningbo

20, Chongqing

21 Chongqing

22, Xiamen

23, Xi'an

24, Changchun

25, Zhuhai

26, Zhengzhou

27, Haikou

28, Kunming

29, Taiyuan

30, Shijiazhuang

31, Wenzhou

32, Hefei

33, Urumqi

34, Nanning

35, Nantong

36, Hefei

37, Lanzhou

38, Hohhot

39, Guiyang

40, Yantai

41, Qinhuangdao

42, Baotou

43, Tangshan

44, Yinchuan

45, Shantou

46, Lianyungang

47, Weihai

48, Xining

49, Zhanjiang

50, Beihai

Along with the comprehensive strength rankings were also released, and the top 15 were:

Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Chengdu, Shenyang, Chongqing, Dalian, Changsha, Jinan, Qingdao

Latest Ranking of China's Cities

The Chinese Cities Competitiveness Report 2004 shows that in the ranking of China's cities' comprehensive competitiveness, the top 10 are, in order, if calculated based on the comparative data of 200 cities. Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Ningbo, Nanjing, Wenzhou, and the last 10 are Jincheng, Suzhou, Tieling, Chaohu, Xuancheng, Hanzhong, Baoshan, Bozhou, Yan'an and Chizhou. There is no doubt that China's most competitive cities are mostly

located within the three major metropolitan areas. A number of prefecture-level cities in certain provinces on the eastern coast are more competitive and have improved faster.

In this study, the comprehensive competitiveness index is synthesized from 4 major categories of indexes, namely, talent-based competitiveness, enterprise-based competitiveness, living environment competitiveness and business environment competitiveness, and the ranking status of each sub-indicator is as follows according to the comparative data of 50 cities in order.

Talent Competitiveness

In the ranking of Talent Competitiveness, the top 10 cities are Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, and Foshan, and the last 10 cities are Wuhu, Zhengzhou, Hohhot, Weihai, Nanchang, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, and Xuzhou. Overall, the talent competitiveness of the body is better in mega cities and large cities, small cities are relatively weak, while some small and medium-sized cities such as Wenzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Foshan, etc. squeezed into the top 10 national talent competitiveness, indicating that with the improvement of the level of economic development of the city, increasing the establishment of the talent system for the sustainable development of the city to provide the conditions.

The talent competitiveness index consists of eight indicators: health level index, knowledge level index, technology level index, ability level index, value orientation index, entrepreneurial spirit index, innovation consciousness index, and communication ethics index. The basic ranking status of these eight types of indicators is as follows:

①Health level index ranking. The health index consists of three indicators: the average life expectancy of the population, the infant mortality rate, and the proportion of practitioners to the total population. The top 10 are Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Beijing, Harbin, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Weihai, Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Nanning (tied), and the last 10 are Wuhu, Wenzhou, Urumqi, Changsha, Hefei, Nanchang, Chengdu, Quanzhou, Chongqing, and Taizhou.

②Knowledge level index ranking. The knowledge level index consists of the adult literacy rate, the proportion of the total employed population with tertiary education or above, and the knowledge level composite index. The top 10 are Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Xiamen, Nantong, Harbin - Xi'an, Wuxi - Hefei, the last 10 are: Wenzhou - Taizhou, Zhongshan, Nanning, Tianjin, Hohhot, Xuzhou, Chongqing, Huizhou, Quanzhou, Dongguan.

③Technology level index ranking. The technology level index consists of three indices: professional and technical personnel index, entrepreneurial personnel index, and technology level composite index. The top 10 are Beijing, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Shenyang, Wuxi and Shanghai, while the bottom 10 are Hohhot, Chongqing, Xi'an, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Nanning, Tianjin, Wuhan, Qinhuangdao and Xuzhou.

④ Ranking of Competency Level Index. The ability level index consists of three items: learning and innovation ability index, organization and communication ability index, and pioneering and adaptation ability index. The top 10 are: Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou, Wenzhou, Changzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou, Xiamen, Taizhou, Huizhou, and Foshan, and the bottom 10 are Yantai, Dalian, Weihai, Jinan, Nanchang, Tianjin, Xuzhou, Shijiazhuang, Fuzhou, and Qinhuangdao.

5 Value Orientation Index Ranking. The Value Orientation Index consists of mercantile consciousness, desire to make money, and consumption tendency, and the top 10 are: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Zhenjiang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, and Dongguan, and the bottom 10 are: Dalian-Weihai, Tianjin, Wuhu, Xuzhou, Shenyang, Fuzhou, Qinhuangdao, Shijiazhuang, and Zhengzhou.

6 Entrepreneurial Spirit Index Ranking. The entrepreneurial spirit index consists of three items: hard work spirit, sense of intrusion, and competitive mentality. The top 10 are: Wenzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Quanzhou, Chongqing, Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Foshan-Harbin, and the bottom 10 are: Xiamen-Changchun, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Qinhuangdao, Chengdu, Dalian, Shenyang, Nanjing, Shijiazhuang.

⑦Innovation Awareness Index Ranking. Innovation consciousness index is expressed by the three aspects of new consciousness, equality concept, and compatibility psychology, the top 10 are: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, Xi'an, Huizhou, Jinhua-Xiamen, and the bottom 10 are: Hefei - Nanning, Urumqi, Zhenjiang, Xuzhou, Changzhou, and Jinan, Fuzhou, Shijiazhuang, Shaoxing and Shenyang.

8 interaction conduct index ranking. Interaction Conduct Index by the sense of integrity, the concept of the rule of law, the spirit of collaboration of the three components, ranked in the top 10 were: Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Harbin, Xiamen - Nanchang, Foshan, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, the last 10 are: Wuhu, Urumqi, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Wenzhou, Xuzhou, Hefei, Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang.

Enterprise Competitiveness

In the enterprise competitiveness, the top 10 are: Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, and the bottom 10 are: Urumqi, Jiaxing, Jinhua, Quanzhou, Taizhou, Hohhot, Qinhuangdao, Wuhu, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang.

Enterprise Ontology Competitiveness Index consists of eight items: corporate culture, governance structure, organization and management, strategic control, R&D and design, production process, marketing services, and competitive advantages, and the ranking status of these eight items is basically as follows:

①Ranking of Corporate Culture Index. Corporate culture index consists of entrepreneurial desire, the employer's style, the spirit of the staff of the three indicators, of which the spirit of corporate culture is stronger in the top 10 cities: Yantai, Shijiazhuang, Shaoxing - Wenzhou, Shenzhen - Guangzhou - Zhongshan - Huizhou -Hangzhou-Zibo, the last 10 cities are Jiaxing, Dalian-Chengdu-Jinan-Quanzhou-Zhenjiang, Changchun, Wuhan, Xuzhou, Beijing.

②Governance Structure Index Ranking. The Governance Structure Index consists of three indicators: effectiveness of corporate boards of directors, principal-agent effectiveness, and economic benefit incentives. The top 10 cities are Shijiazhuang, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Weihai, Yantai-Shaoxing-Jinhua, Tianjin, Harbin-Nantong-Xi'an, and the bottom 10 cities are Harbin-Nantong-Xi'an, respectively. Xi'an, the next 10 cities are: Nanning - Foshan - Beijing, Wuxi, Hohhot, Shenyang, Shanghai, Xuzhou, Changchun, Zhenjiang.

③Organizational management index ranking. Organizational management index consists of three items: enterprise management universality, enterprise management standardization, and managers' experience. The top 10 are: Wenzhou-Guangzhou, Shaoxing, Nantong-Nanjing-Shanghai, Weihai-Nanchang, Xi'an- Zhongshan, and the bottom 10 are: Wuxi-Shenyang-Changchun, Chengdu-Urumqi, Xuzhou, Changzhou-Qinhuangdao, Zhenjiang, Wuhan, Zhengzhou-Jinan.

④Strategic control index ranking. Strategic control consists of three aspects: the standardization of corporate decision-making, the prudence of corporate planning, and the accuracy of corporate positioning. The top 10 are: Guangzhou, Wenzhou-Nantong-Jinhua-Tianjin, Nanjing-Shanghai-Weihai -Nanchang - Foshan - Shenzhen - Nanning, the last 10 are: Xiamen - Wuxi - Xuzhou - Changzhou - Qinhuangdao -Zhengzhou-Jinan, Chongqing-Changchun-Urumqi, Shenyang-Wuhan, Zhenjiang, Chengdu.

⑤R&D design index ranking. R&D design consists of three indexes: independent innovation and design capability of enterprises, imitation innovation and design capability of enterprises, and comprehensive R&D status of enterprises. The top 10 rankings are: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Changchun, and the bottom 10 rankings are: Foshan, Jiaxing, Jinhua-Quanzhou-Qinhuangdao, Wuhu -Huizhou-Zhenjiang, Dongguan, Weihai.

6 Production Process Index Ranking. The production process consists of three indexes: high-tech product production, complexity of production methods, and quality of product production. The top 10 cities are: Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Shenyang, Harbin, and Nanjing, and the bottom 10 cities are: Hohhot-Dongguan, Yantai-Jiaxing -Qinhuangdao, Zhongshan-Wuhu, Xuzhou, Taizhou and Zhenjiang.

7 marketing services index ranking. Marketing service consists of three indexes: product brand status, product marketing depth, and customer satisfaction. The top 10 are: Guangzhou, Wenzhou, Tianjin, Hangzhou-Qingdao, Fuzhou, Shaoxing-Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jiaxing-Taizhou-Xi'an -Zhuhai, and the bottom 10 are: Jinan, Changsha, Dongguan-Hohhot, Wuhan, Shenyang-Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Beijing and Chengdu.

8 Competitive Advantage Index Ranking. Competitive advantage by the international competitiveness of products, the substance of the competitive advantage, high-tech product exports three indicators, ranked in the top 10 are: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Beijing, Dongguan, Tianjin, Zhongshan, Huizhou, after the top 10 are: Nanchang-Quanzhou, Jinhua-Wuhan, Zhenjiang, Qinhuangdao, Nanning, Urumqi Xuzhou, Wuhu and Hohhot.

Living Environment Competitiveness

Living Environment Competitiveness is mainly embodied by the economic attractiveness and social cohesion, which is composed of nine indicators, namely, private consumption and services, infrastructure quality, health and education infrastructure quality, urban natural environment, employment opportunities, judicial environment, institutional environment, cultural atmosphere, and governmental services. The 10 cities with the strongest living environment competitiveness are, in order: Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Nanjing, Foshan, Tianjin, Suzhou and Hangzhou, and the next 10 cities are: Zhenjiang, Weihai, Yantai-Hohhot, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Changchun, Zibo, Jiaxing and Wuhu. Overall, megacities, large cities and cities with pleasant scenery are more competitive in terms of living environment. The specific rankings of the sub-indicators are as follows:

①Private consumption and services index ranking. Private consumption and services consists of three indicators: housing and prices, quality of community services, and quality of private consumption. The top 10 cities are: Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Beijing, Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Dalian, Zhuhai, and Wenzhou, and the bottom 10 are: Wuhu-Quanzhou, Zibo, Jinhua, Yantai-Zhenjiang, Xi'an, Changchun -Tianjin, Shijiazhuang.

②Infrastructure quality index ranking. Infrastructure quality by the water, electricity and gas facilities index, communication facilities index, transportation facilities index consists of three indicators, the top 10 are: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhuhai, Huizhou, Beijing, Nanchang, Wuxi, Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, the next 10 are: Wuhan - Hohhot - Jiaxing, Quanzhou, Nantong, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Xi'an Wenzhou, Chongqing.

3 health education infrastructure quality index rankings, the quality of health education infrastructure by the quality of health care, public **** education quality text, chemical recreation quality of the three indicators, the top 10 for Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, Foshan, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Urumqi, Jinan, Dongguan, Wuhan, after the top 10 are: Zhenjiang, Hohhot, Zhuhai, Zibo, Changchun, Ningbo, Weihai, Yantai, Jiaxing, Wuhu.

④City natural environment index ranking. Urban natural environment consists of four indexes: urban environmental quality index, urban environmental comfort index, urban environmental beauty index, urban scenic beauty index, and the top 10 cities are: Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Zhuhai, Tianjin, and the bottom 10 are: Wuhu, Wenzhou, Nanchang, Huizhou, Zhongshan, Shijiazhuang, Changzhou, Jinhua, Taizhou, and Nantong.

5 Ranking of Employment Opportunity Index. Employment opportunities are composed of three indicators: income level and growth expectations, personal development opportunities and expectations, and city development and growth expectations. The top 10 cities with the greatest opportunities are: Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Tianjin, Suzhou, Xiamen, Foshan, Huizhou, Nantong, and the weaker bottom 10 cities: Wuhan-Hefei, Chengdu, Harbin, Shijiazhuang, Changchun, Zibo, Zhengzhou, Shenyang, Fuzhou, Hohhot.

6 judicial environment index ranking. Judicial environment by the judicial system to ensure the fulfillment of the status of social stability and expectations, social security situation of the three indicators, Beijing, Nanjing, Xiamen, Zhenjiang, Foshan, Nantong, Yantai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Shanghai for the best judicial environment of the top 10 cities, the next 10 are: Wenzhou, Xuzhou, Hohhot, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Dongguan, Shijiazhuang, Fuzhou, Zibo, Changchun.

⑦Institutional environment index ranking, institutional environment by outsiders' equality and opportunity, women's equality and opportunity, citizens' employment, freedom of movement, the top 10 cities with better institutional environment are: Beijing, Zhenjiang-Dongguan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wenzhou, Nanjing-Xiamen, Huizhou, Zhuhai, while the bottom 10 cities are: Hezhou, Xuzhou, Hohhot, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Dongguan, Shijiazhuang, Fuzhou, Zibo, Changchun, respectively. And the bottom 10 cities are: Hefei-Chongqing, Dalian-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang, Nanchang-Fuzhou, Hohhot, Xuzhou, Changchun and Shenyang.

8 cultural atmosphere index ranking. Cultural atmosphere by the cultural vernacular, cultural internationality, cultural diversity of the three indicators, including the atmosphere of the strongest top 10 cities are: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Dongguan, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Suzhou, Zhongshan-Hangzhou, the next 10 are: Qinhuangdao, Hefei, Zibo, Nanchang, Zhenjiang, Wuhu-Changsha, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and Xuzhou.

9 government service index ranking. Government services are mainly examined from three aspects: the degree of bureaucracy, the incidence of various violations, and the degree of public satisfaction with the government. The top 10 cities with the highest indexes are: Xiamen-Suzhou, Guangzhou, Nantong, Beijing, Qingdao, Foshan-Jinhua, Ningbo, Xi'an, and the bottom 10 are: Zhengzhou, Shenzhen, Taizhou, Shenyang -Urumqi, Quanzhou, Changchun, Xuzhou, Shijiazhuang and Fuzhou.

Business Environment Competitiveness

Business environment competitiveness is divided into two aspects: hard environment competitiveness and soft environment competitiveness. In hard environment competitiveness, it is mainly manifested through the four major factors of factor resource environment, industrial connection, location and local demand, and infrastructure, while the legal system and cultural environment, the market competition and open environment, the government management service, and the government marketing strategy are the core factors of business competitiveness. The core factors of soft environment competitiveness. In the business environment competitiveness, the top 10 cities are: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing and Shenyang, and the bottom 10 are: Weihai, Xuzhou, Hohhot, Taizhou, Shaoxing, Wuhu, Jiaxing, Zhenjiang, Zibo and Jinhua. The business environment competitiveness of large cities is generally stronger than that of small and medium-sized cities.

1 ⒈ Factor Resource Environment Competitiveness

In the hard business environment, the factor resource environment is the basis for the enhancement of urban competitiveness, mainly by the talent factor, capital factor, science and technology, natural resource factors, factor cost of production and constructed to support the business environment of the business environment of the top 10 factor resource environment competitiveness of the city were: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Zhenjiang, Zibo, Jinhua, Wuhan, Wuhan and Nanjing. Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Xi'an, Chongqing, and among these 50 cities, the bottom 10 are: Xuzhou-Changzhou, Taizhou, Wuhu, Shaoxing, Xiamen, Huizhou, Quanzhou, Jinhua, Zhenjiang, although some small and medium-sized cities with a lower degree of economic development have stronger natural resources and other "innate" advantages, but the other factors are not sufficiently developed to constitute a competitive business environment. Due to the insufficient development of other factors, it constitutes the "bottleneck" of the environmental competitiveness of factor resources. The rankings of the basic factors are as follows:

①Talent factor index ranking. Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Xi'an, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Jinan-Dalian ranked in the top 10, the convenience of access to talent, professional and technical personnel and the introduction of talent training and other advantages are stronger, ranked in the bottom 10 cities are: Taizhou, Wenzhou, Shenzhen, Quanzhou, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Huizhou, Dongguan, Xiamen, although some of the Small and medium-sized cities in recent years, the speed of economic development, the economic status of the higher, but the talent pool and the establishment of talent system is far from keeping pace with economic development, in the long run, is one of the biggest obstacles to improve the competitiveness of the city.

②Capital Factor Index Ranking. The capital element is mainly composed of three indicators: the number of deposits in financial institutions, the convenience of access to funds, and the soundness of the financing system, the top 10 are: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Tianjin, Wuhan, Shenyang, Hangzhou, Dongguan, and the bottom 10 are: Hohhot, Shaoxing - Qinhuangdao, Quanzhou, Huizhou, Weihai, Jiaxing, Jinhua -Wuhu, Zhenjiang. Obviously, some eastern coastal cities are far more competitive in terms of capital factors than inland small and medium-sized cities due to their earlier reform and opening-up process and higher degree of market development.

3) Ranking of science and technology environment index. The top 10 cities with stronger competitiveness in science and technology are: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Jinan, Xi'an and Chongqing, and the bottom 10 are: Dongguan-Wuxi, Zibo, Jinhua, Xuzhou, Quanzhou, Foshan-Zhongshan, Huizhou and Zhenjiang.

④Ranking of Natural Resource Factor Index. The natural resource element consists of three indexes: the degree of land scarcity, the difficulty of obtaining land, and the abundance of water supply, of which the 10 cities with the best conditions are: Taizhou, Ningbo, Nanning, Nantong, Wuhu, Foshan, Nanchang, Shaoxing, Changzhou, Hangzhou, and Wenzhou, and the worse ones in the bottom 10 are: Beijing, Shenyang, Chengdu, Nanjing, Shanghai, Zhenjiang, Fuzhou, Harbin, Qingdao, and Xuzhou. With the improvement of the level of economic development and the increasing industrial agglomeration, some economically more developed areas along the coast, such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and southern Fujian Xiamen-Zhangquan region of the pressure on natural resources gradually increased, while some small and medium-sized cities, its advantages are increasingly prominent, and objectively accelerate the development of the city to provide opportunities and conditions.

5 Factor cost index ranking. The cost of factors of production by the cost of labor, land costs, the real interest rate of capital three components, the cost of its optimal top 10 cities are: Huizhou, Wuhu, Chongqing, Zibo, Weihai, Harbin, Nantong, Shenyang, Nanchang, Urumqi, and the cost of the higher after 10 cities are: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Jiaxing-Zhuhai, Jinhua, Zhongshan, Ningbo, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.

Peake Industrial Affiliated Competitiveness

City industrial development determines the city's competitiveness and development direction, and is the main part of the city's economic returns. Through the high and low industrial association index to measure the environment of urban industrial development, specifically including the industrial cluster environment and industrial service environment, the highest index of the city is Guangzhou, Chongqing, Nanchang, Xi'an, Changsha, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Wenzhou, Shaoxing, Hangzhou, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Shanghai, Shenzhen, mostly distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Belt, is China's most typical degree of industrial association of the region, but also the market economy and and the development of the most active area of the private enterprise. It is also the region with the most active development of market economy and private enterprises. Their specific indexes are ranked as follows:

①Industrial Cluster Environment Index Ranking. The environment of industrial clusters consists of three components: the development status of industrial clusters, the gathering of industrial specialization, and the degree of cooperation in clusters. The top 10 cities with better development status are: Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shaoxing-Hangzhou, Wenzhou-Foshan-Taizhou, Jiaxing, Shenzhen and Weihai, and the bottom 10 are: Shenyang, Harbin, Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Jiaxing, Shenzhen and Weihai. Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Xiamen, Changchun, Hohhot, Beijing, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, it can be clearly seen that the proportion of the state-owned economy is higher in the city of industrial cluster environment development is poorer, in addition to some of the old industrial base cities in the cultivation of industrial clusters in the environment, the burden is heavier.

②Ranking of industrial service environment index. The top 10 highest industrial service environment index: Guangzhou, Nanchang, Xi'an, Zhuhai, Chongqing, Shanghai - Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Hangzhou, the next 10 are: Changzhou - Hohhot, Foshan, Huizhou, Ningbo - Urumqi - Beijing -Xuzhou, Chengdu - Zhenjiang, Zibo, in comparison, the southeastern coastal cities, service organizations, entrepreneurial services, intermediary services, the development of better, more sound system.

3 Location and Local Demand

The scale and quality of local demand and location conditions constitute the competitiveness of city location and demand competitiveness, the top 10 cities with the strongest location and demand competitiveness in the country are: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Nanjing, and the bottom 10 are: Shaoxing - Jiaxing, Quanzhou -Hohhot, Wuhu, Huizhou, Taizhou, Jinhua, Zhenjiang, Zibo. Obviously, it can be verified that the cities with more concentrated foreign direct investment have higher location and local demand indexes, while the cities where foreign investment enters later and on a smaller scale have lower indexes. The ranking status of its sub-indicators is as follows:

Ranking of local demand scale index. The scale of local demand consists of three indicators: macroeconomic expectations, city outlook expectations, and the scale of local domestic demand. The top 10 cities with the largest scale are: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shenyang, Chengdu, and Hangzhou, and the bottom 10 are: Changchun, Weihai, Taizhou, Quanzhou-Wuhu-Huizhou, and Shaoxing, Qinhuangdao, Jinhua, and Hohhot. Large and medium-sized cities with higher population densities have significantly higher demand scales than smaller cities.

①Ranking of local demand quality index. The top 10 with the highest index are: Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Beijing, Qingdao, Harbin, Foshan and Dongguan, and the bottom 10 are: Yantai, Tianjin-Zhengzhou, Jinan-Jinhua, Zibo Hohhot, Shenyang, Nanjing and Zhenjiang. The degree of consumer pickiness in large and medium-sized cities with a long history and a strong industrial base, the preference for The degree of preference for high-tech consumer goods and local environmental protection and quality regulations are naturally more stringent than some of the recent new development of prefecture-level cities, but some small and medium-sized cities after the rough development, and now the quality of the improvement is also faster, the development of the way more intensive, such as Foshan, Dongguan and so on.

②Location conditions index ranking. Location conditions are mainly examined from the natural, economic, political and scientific aspects, the advantages of the more obvious top 10 cities are: Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Chongqing, Shenyang, the last 10 are: Weihai - Qinhuangdao - Huizhou - Yantai -Jinhua-Zhenjiang, Zhongshan-Foshan, Nantong, Wenzhou, Jiaxing, Taizhou, Zibo.

Sung Infrastructure

In the ranking of infrastructure index, the top 10 are: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Xiamen, Wuhan, Dalian, Chongqing, Qingdao, and the bottom 10 are: Changchun, Wuhu, Xuzhou, Weihai, Taizhou, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Zibo, Zhenjiang, Jiaxing.

The infrastructure index consists of the quality index of in-city business facilities, the quality index of external basic infrastructure, the information technology infrastructure index, and the infrastructure cost index, and the ranking status of these four types of indexes is as follows:

1) The ranking of the quality index of in-city business facilities. The quality index of in-city business facilities consists of three indicators: the status of tourism and exhibition facilities, the abundance of power supply, and traffic congestion. The top 10 cities are: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Dongguan, Chongqing, Wuhan, Qingdao, and Dalian, and the bottom 10 are: Taizhou, Weihai, Changchun, Xuzhou, Hohhot, Jinhua, Zibo, Shaoxing, Zhenjiang, and Jiaxing.

②Ranking of external basic infrastructure quality index. This way to enhance the competitiveness of cities through external large-scale facilities can be clearly seen in the city ranking: the top 10 are: Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen, Beijing, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Nanjing, the next 10 are: Xuzhou, Suzhou, Shijiazhuang, Changzhou, Shaoxing - Zhenjiang, Taizhou, Zibo, Jiaxing, Jinhua, the eastern coastal cities and provincial capitals cities and municipalities directly under the central government are stronger in the construction of road network facilities, port facilities and aviation facilities.

3) Information Technology Infrastructure Index Ranking. Information technology infrastructure consists of three indexes: communication facilities, network facilities, and computer facilities. The top 10 cities with better construction of information technology are: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Shanghai, Dongguan, Beijing, Foshan, Zhongshan, and Fuzhou, while the bottom 10 cities with worse construction of technical infrastructure are: Nanjing-Changzhou-Jiaxing, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xuzhou-Zhenjiang, Taizhou, Zibo, Chongqing, and Hohhot.

④Infrastructure cost index ranking. Infrastructure cost mainly consists of the cost of intra-city facilities, external transportation cost, and communication and information cost. The top 10 cities are: Quanzhou, Xuzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang, Fuzhou, Urumqi, Hohhot, Huizhou, Hangzhou-Changzhou, and the bottom 10 are: Nanchang, Dalian-Nanning, Tianjin, Wuhu, Chengdu, Yantai, Xi'an, Foshan and Shanghai.

Be careful of the legal and cultural environment

In terms of soft environment construction, the legal and cultural environment is a guarantee for the improvement of urban competitiveness, as well as to ensure the sustainability of urban competitiveness of the conditions, which mainly consists of four major elements of the commercial system, business culture, order and security, system costs, the best top 10 were by Xiamen-Guangzhou, Beijing, Suzhou-Zhenjiang, Nanjing-Shenzhen-Shanghai, Foshan and Harbin, and the bottom 10 are: Shenyang-Wuhu, Hohhot-Changchun-Weihai, Quanzhou -Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Fuzhou-Shijiazhuang. The rankings of their sub-indicators are as follows:

①Ranking of business system index. The business system is mainly reflected by three indexes: soundness, continuity and transparency of local regulations, the status of the court system to ensure fulfillment, and the status of pirated intellectual products. The top 10 cities are: Beijing, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Foshan, Shanghai, Nantong, Jiaxing, Yantai, and Shenzhen, and the bottom 10 are: Dongguan, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zibo, Hohhot, Shijiazhuang, Xuzhou, Changchun, and Shenyang.

②Commercial culture index ranking. The top 10 cities are: Guangzhou, Xiamen, Beijing, Shenzhen, Zhenjiang, Suzhou, Shanghai, Harbin, Wenzhou, Nanjing. The bottom 10 are: Chengdu-Dalian-Qinhuangdao, Weihai, Wuhu-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang-Xuzhou, Fuzhou.

3) Order and Security Index Ranking. Order and security consists of two indicators: economic security situation and social security situation. The top 10 ranked cities are: Zhenjiang, Nantong, Nanjing-Tianjin-Weihai, Jinan-Yantai-Changzhou, Xiamen-Suzhou -Dalian, the next 10 are: Zibo - Xuzhou, Changchun - Hohhot - Quanzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou - Urumqi, Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan.

④Institutional cost index. Institutional cost consists of three indexes: non-standardized charges to enterprises, infringement cost to enterprises and litigation cost to enterprises. If the institutional environment for enterprise development is better constructed, it will be less costly, and the competitiveness of the enterprises will be stronger, and the top 10 in 200 cities are: Xuzhou, Chongqing, Wenzhou, Zhenjiang, Urumqi, Hefei-Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Shijiazhuang, and the bottom 10: Beijing-Foshan-Zhongshan, Weihai, Wuhan-Qingdao, Shanghai, Changsha, Nanning, Shenzhen and Wuhu.

Selective Market Competition and Open Environment

The Market Competition and Open Environment Index consists of three indicators: competitive environment, open environment, and market internationalization, and the top 10 cities with the highest indexes are: Dongguan, Shenzhen, Zhuhai - Huizhou, Xiamen - Guangzhou - Shanghai, Suzhou -Tianjin - Foshan, the next 10 are: Chongqing - Urumqi - Jinan - Qinhuangdao - Chengdu - Hohhot -Changsha - Wuhu, Zibo, Xuzhou. Overall, the open competitiveness of coastal areas is significantly higher than that of inland cities, not only because coastal cities opened up earlier and to a higher degree, but also due to the convenience of the coastal areas in terms of location and the frequent foreign exchanges in the history, the overall level of development of the economy is also relatively high, meanwhile, the inland cities' foreign economic and cultural exchanges have also been strengthened, and their open competitiveness is constantly improving. The rankings of the sub-indicators are as follows:

①Ranking of Market Competitive Environment Index. The market competitive environment mainly consists of three indicators: the degree of competition in the same industry, competition between enterprises and suppliers, and the development of the production factor market. The top 10 cities with stronger competitive environment are: Shenzhen, Shaoxing, Guangzhou, Nanchang, Shanghai, Changzhou, Foshan, Dongguan, Fuzhou-Hangzhou, and the bottom 10 are: Ningbo, Huizhou-Nantong, Wuhu, Zhenjiang , Shenyang, Dalian, Zibo - Xuzhou, Qinhuangdao.

2 market open environment index ranking. The top 10 are: Shenyang, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Ningbo, Foshan-Nanjing, Shanghai-Shijiazhuang, Beijing, the next 10 are: Taizhou, Zibo, Xi'an, Nanchang, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Fuzhou-Hangzhou, Zhuhai, Chongqing.

3) Market internationalization index ranking. Market internationalization is mainly from the dependence on foreign trade, the proportion of foreign investment in the total investment, the degree of international exchanges between enterprises to examine three aspects, of which the top 10 cities with the highest: Dongguan, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Suzhou - Xiamen, Tianjin, Dalian, Shanghai - Qingdao, the next 10 are Changchun, Jinhua -Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Chengdu, Hohhot, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Urumqi. It is obvious that cities with enterprises as carriers and the development of multinational companies have a higher degree of internationalization of their markets.

Borrowing Government Management Services

In government management services, the top 10 cities with higher indexes are: Wuxi - Zhenjiang - Wenzhou, Suzhou - Ningbo - Nantong - Shaoxing -Jiaxing-Chongqing-Jinhua, while the latter cities are: Shenzhen, Nanning and Changsha.

The government management service index consists of three indicators: government regulation index, government service quality, and government management cost index, and the sub-indicators are ranked as follows:

1) Ranking of government regulation index. The government regulation index consists of three aspects: the complexity of procedures for approval and management, the adequacy of government regulation, and the effectiveness of government regulation. The top 10 are: Shenyang, Wuxi, Shanghai - Wuhu, Zhenjiang, Foshan, Shenzhen - Yantai, Nantong, Nanjing, and the bottom 10 are: Suzhou - Chongqing -Hangzhou-Hefei -Zhongshan-Jinan, Fuzhou-Nanning, Tianjin, Dalian-Harbin, Dongguan-Qinhuangdao.

②Government service quality index ranking. The top 10 cities with better quality of government services are: Nantong - Ningbo - Suzhou, Shanghai - Shaoxing, Beijing, Qingdao - Jiaxing - Guangzhou - Jinhua, the last 10 are: Weihai -Changzhou - Nanchang - Hohhot - Jinan - Fuzhou, Shenyang, Urumqi - Xuzhou, Changchun.

3) Government Management Cost Index Ranking. The government management cost index consists of the total amount of various taxes, departmental non-standardized charges of two components, of which the lower cost of the top 10 cities are: Xuzhou, Wenzhou, Zhenjiang-Chongqing, Hefei-Fuzhou, Hangzhou-Urumqi-Jiaxing-Wuxi, the bottom 10 cities are : Tianjin-Xi'an-Weihai, Foshan-Zhongshan-Wuhan, Qingdao, Shanghai, Changsha-Shenzhen, Nanning, Wuhu.

Marketing Strategies

City marketing is undoubtedly becoming, or will become, a very important system, methodology and tool for promoting the development and competitiveness of cities, and the marketing strategies of governments directly determine the competitiveness of cities. In the government marketing strategy index, the ranking of the top 10 cities are: Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Foshan, Nanjing, Changchun, Chongqing, Suzhou, and the bottom 10 are: Nanchang, Shaoxing, Jinhua-Taizhou, Xuzhou, Nanning, Zibo, Wuhu, Urumqi, Hohhot.

The government marketing strategy index consists of three indexes: government planning capacity index, government financial capacity index, and government sales promotion-oriented index, and its specific ranking status is as follows