Lv Mengzheng's "xianggong" doesn't like to remember others. I learned politics for the first time and entered the court. A courtier pointed at me in the curtain and said, "Even a boy can participate in politics!" " Meng Zheng pretended not to hear. His colleagues were very angry and his official name was ordered to stop. After the strike, the same column was still unequal, and he regretted asking questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. It is better to be ignorant. Why not ask? " Everyone has his own measure.
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he entered the court, a central official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the curtain of the court and said, "Is this boy also a political adviser?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear and went over. Lu Meng's colleague in the morning class was very angry and was ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng hurriedly stop, don't ask. After the next dynasty, those colleagues who were in Lv Mengzheng's class were still indignant and regretted not asking thoroughly at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; It's better not to know that person's name than never to forget it. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
2. "Don't remember people" classical Chinese reading answer 1. Explain the red words in the following sentences.
(1) doesn't like to plan others.
(2) Pretending not to smell it.
Even boys take part in politics.
(4) The same column is still uneven.
⑤ Turn a blind eye to this.
Ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ Modern meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Who is the object of "Zhi" in the following sentences? Please connect them with a straight line.
(1) a courtier pointed out in the curtain of the day A. In the same column.
(2) B. the name of the courtier.
(3) Don't ask why you hurt C Lv Mengzheng.
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
Everyone has his own measure.
Please briefly talk about your views on "ignoring others".
1. A: ① Wrong ② After ③ this ④ returns, the ancient meaning is still ⑤ listening; Meaning: smell.
The interpretation of "country" can be interpreted as "negligence and mistake" in "born in sorrow and died in happiness" ② Analyze with reference to ①. (3) In this ancient Chinese, "Shi" is not used as a judging verb, but as a demonstrative pronoun, which should be interpreted as (... hiding ...) Stop quickly and don't ask questions. After the next dynasty, those colleagues were still indignant and regretted not thoroughly inquiring about it at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name, you will never forget it. It's best not to know that man's name. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences.
(1) Meng Zheng pretended not to hear: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Regret that you are not poor and ask for poverty: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
His colleagues were very angry and his official name was ordered to stop.
What did you get from Lv Mengzheng's words and deeds?
answer
1, (1) Pretend (2) Tired
2. Lu Meng's colleague in the imperial court was very angry and was ordered to ask the official position and name of this person. Lv Mengzheng stopped them.
3.( 1) Be as tolerant and generous as Lv Mengzheng when dealing with disrespect and shortcomings of others.
(2) Don't be too picky, too narrow-minded, and tolerate others.
Translation:
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he first entered the court, a North Korean official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the court curtain and said, "Has this kid become a political participant?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear and went over. Lu Meng's colleague in the morning class was very angry and was ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng hurriedly stop, don't ask. After the next dynasty, those colleagues who were in Lv Mengzheng's class were still indignant and regretted not asking thoroughly at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; It's better not to know that person's name than never to forget it. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
I don't know what your problem is, I'm just looking for it.
3. Classical Chinese describing characters (including translation) 1. Sima guang studious
Words and deeds of three generations of famous ministers
original text
When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered to ask if he was a human being and gave lectures in groups. All the brothers began to chant and rest. You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night."
translate
When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! "
2.
4. Help others to save friends in classical Chinese.
In a garden, there are old trees, and the chicks will come out of the trees. One day, the magpie wandered in the tree, whining. In (4), a group of magpies are singing gradually, while on the ancient wood (8), two magpies are singing suddenly. If they are in a talking state, they will walk away. A few days later, a stork (ɡuàn)( 1) fell from the sky, giggling, followed by two magpies. Magpies make noise when they see it, if you have anything to complain about. The stork giggled again, as if agreeing to this request. The stork circled the ancient tree three times (z ā) (2), then dived into the magpie nest and swallowed it with a red snake. Crowds of magpies dance loudly. If they celebrate, they will thank you. Gai (3) Two magpies recruited storks to help their friends.
translate
There is an old tree in someone's garden, and magpies nest in it. Magpies hatched by magpie mothers are almost all young birds. One day, a magpie hovered on its nest, howling sadly. After a while, groups of magpies heard the news one after another and gathered in the tree. Two magpies were still cursing each other in the tree, as if talking, and then they left. After a while, a stork flew from the air, making a "giggle" sound, followed by two magpies. The magpie cried loudly as if it had something to say. The stork cackled again as if to grant the magpie's request. The stork circled the ancient tree three times, suddenly rushed down the magpie nest, took out a red snake and swallowed it. The magpie cheered as if celebrating and thanked the stork. It turned out that two magpies were looking for storks to save their friends!
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Ruan Yu burned the car.
Ruan Guanglu once had a good car and all the borrowers gave it to him. Someone buried his mother and wanted to borrow it but dared not say [2]. Hearing this, Ruan sighed, "I have a car, and no one else dares to borrow it. Why? " Then burn [5].
Ruan Yu used to have a good car when he was in Shan County. Even so, anyone who wants to borrow Ruan Yu's car will. A man wanted to hold a funeral for his mother (but needed a car), but he wanted to borrow the car, but he was afraid to tell (Ruan Yu). Ruan Yu later heard about it and sighed, "I have a car, but people are afraid to borrow it. What's the use of asking for a car? " So (Ruan Yu) burned the car.
5. Seek the classical Chinese celebrity biography to be high and soft
Gao Rourou's words are gentle and gentle, and Liu Chen is also a person. Rou follows his brother, Yuan Shaozhi's nephew, also known as Hebei Rou, Rou follows his family. Wool (1) pole, with soft as the length of the tube. His name is a household name in the county, and a group of corrupt officials are attracted by him. Jou-chiao said, "I was lucky enough to be in politics in the past, but I still tolerated being an official. What's more, these officials didn't do anything wrong! Call back. " Salt is also self-motivated, and salt is a good official. Gao Qian fell, and someone betrayed Bing. Soft from Mao, Mao wants to punish, thinking that history is assassinated; When the law is proper, the prison is free, and it is the prime minister's warehouse. Advocating (2) Song and Jin fled to Hefei. In the old law, the army died of conscription and his wife was tested. Mao's suffering is endless, and his type is more important. Gold has a mother, a wife and a second brother, all of whom were given to the official, and the master killed them all. Ruan Qi said: "It is a fact that soldiers died in the army, but when they overheard it, they sometimes regretted it. Stupid means it is appropriate to lend it to your wife. One is to make the thief disbelieve, and the other is to lure him back to his heart. Just like a criminal record, it's completely unexpected, and accusations keep coming. I'm afraid that since I'm in the army today, I'll kill myself and I'll go with them. I can't kill them anymore. This heavy punishment is not to stop death, but to benefit the ear. " Mao said, "Good." Even if we don't kill Kim's mother and brother, many people will survive. Emperor Wendi (3) practiced the law, treated books with gentleness, served the imperial censor, and gave it to Guan Neihou. There are slanderers among the people, some are sick by the emperor, some are killed by slanderers, and some are rewarded. He said softly, "Those who speak evil words will be killed today, and those who speak evil words will be rewarded. Even if there is no way to reverse the good through mistakes, it will gradually turn vicious and cunning groups into fakes. If it's not true, it's wise to save the lawsuit and cure the disease. It is appropriate for me to praise the dharma by eliminating evil and reducing the benevolence of the heavenly father. " Instead of obeying, the emperor falsely accused him. Naidi issued a letter: "Those who dare to sue slander will also be accused of crimes." So I gave up. The emperor wants to stay suspicious and bend the law to punish the book and enforce the law (4) to protect the training, but he is stubborn and does not obey the imperial edict. The emperor was very angry and called Rouyitai (5); The messenger promised Tingwei to check Honor, and Honor was ordered to send Rou back to the temple. Note: ① Mao: Cao Cao. (2) Advocates: Advocates in the army. 3 Wendi: Cao Pi. 4 law enforcement: official position. ⑤ Taiwan Province: Shangshutai. ⑥ Temple: Tingwei official office.
Guan Zhong: Volume 62 of Historical Records, Biography of Yan Guan, is the second pass. I often travel with Bao Shu's teeth, and Bao Shu knows his talent. Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao, but Uncle Bao finally satisfied him well and didn't take it for granted. Bao Shu worked for the son of Qi, and Guan Zhong worked for Gong Zijiu. Xiao Bai made Huan Gong, the son died for a long time, and Guan Zhong was imprisoned. Uncle Bao then went into Guanzhong. It is also Guan Zhong's plan to use it to take office in Qi State, monopolize it, unite with the nine kings and conquer the world. Guan Zhong said, "I tasted Bao Shujia when I was in trouble and shared wealth with him. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as greedy and knew I was poor. I tried to find a job for Uncle Bao, and I was poorer. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm stupid, but he knows when it's good or bad. I have tasted three officials and three people, and I am driven by you. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm evil, but he knows I'm not in trouble. I have tasted three wars and three walks, and Uncle Bao is not afraid of me, knowing that I have an old mother. Miyako was defeated for a long time and was called to die suddenly. My prisoner was humiliated. Bao Shu doesn't regard me as * * *, knowing that I am not ashamed of trifles and my fame is not seen by the world. My parents know buns. " Bao Shu is in Guanzhong, and he is under him. Shilu's descendants lived in Qi, and there were more than a dozen feudal lords, often famous doctors. There are not many smart people in Guan Zhong, but Uncle Bao knows many people. Since Guan Zhong became independent, he has lived on the seashore with only a small amount of money, accumulated wealth, enriched Qiang Bing, and shared the joys and dislikes with the people. Therefore, it is said: "The granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace, and clothes are solid." If the four dimensions don't open, the country will die. Orders are like running water, which makes people feel happy. So, humble, easy to do. Give what the common people want; Vulgar is not, so go. It is also the government, good every cloud has a silver lining, that turned defeat into victory. Weigh carefully. Huan Gong was really angry with Cai, so Guan Zhong attacked Chu and blamed Mao for not paying tribute. Huan Gong was really good at the Northern Expedition, and Guan Zhong put Yan Xiu in charge of Zhao Gong. At the meeting of Yu Ke, Huan Gong wanted to break the contract, Guan Zhong believed it was true, and the princes returned to Qi. Therefore, it is said that "knowing what it is used for is the treasure of politics." Guan Zhongfu intends to go to the government, and he has three returns and is buried. Qi people don't think this is luxury. When Guan Zhong died, it was often better for Qi to obey his own government than for princes. 100 years later, there was a swallow. Yan Ping is a loyal baby, and Wei is also a person. In the matter of Qi and Zhuang Gonghe, frugality is more important than Qi. Me and I don't care about meat, and we don't care about clothes and silks. It is in North Korea, which is very dangerous to talk about; If you don't say it, you will be in danger. State-owned means obedient; I can't help it. I just have a balanced life. In this way, the third world became famous to the princes. The more stones, the better the father. Yan Zi came out, was discredited, was redeemed by Zuo Yi, and came back. Foucher, go to the boudoir. Over time, the more stones my father wants. Yan Zi was afraid, photographed his clothes, thanked him and said, "Although the baby is heartless, why do you want him to seek perfection quickly?" "Shi Fu said," otherwise. I heard that gentlemen trust their confidants, not their confidants. Wu Fang is in the middle. He doesn't know me. My master saved me, and I am a bosom friend; It is better to be intimate and rude than to be caught in the middle. " Yan Zi then extended to be a guest. Yan Zi was at the same stage, and his royal wife married her husband from outside when she was idle. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big and complacent. When he came back, his wife was invited. Husband asked him why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He is in a state of harmony and is famous as a vassal. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. My son is eight feet long. Although he is a servant, he thinks he is full of ideas and wants to go. "After that, her husband suppressed the injury. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was telling the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor. Tai Shigong said: I have read the herdsmen, Mountain Height, Riding, Light and Heavy, Nine Rooms and Spring and Autumn Annals, all of which have made detailed statements. Ever since I saw him writing a book and wanted to see him act, I have passed it on. As for his books, there are many in the world, so anyway, tell me his anecdotes. Guan is a so-called virtuous minister, but Confucius is a villain. Do you think that Zhou Dao's decline, Huan Gong's virtue, but not encouraging him to be king, is bullying? As the saying goes, "I will let it be beautiful and save its evil, so that I can date you from top to bottom." "What do you mean by Guanzhong? Fang Yanzi cried over the body of the landlord, saluted and left. Is it evil to say "be brave"? As far as his advice is concerned, he is a man who is so-called "loyal to his thoughts and will make up for it"! Although I let Yan Zi play, I was behind the scenes, and I was greatly appreciated.
I hope I can help you ~ ~!
6. Find some biographies in classical Chinese with detailed translation and text explanation. 1. Zhang Hengchuan was originally Zhang Hengzi Hirako, and Nanyang Xi was also from Hubei.
Hengshan Mountain belongs to the literature and swims in the third auxiliary. Because when I entered the capital, I saw imperial academy, learned the Five Classics and thoroughly understood the Six Arts. Although only above the world, there is no arrogance.
Often leisurely, it is not easy to make laymen. In Yongyuan, filial piety is not good, even building a house is not good.
The world is long, since the princes are next, there is no shortage. Heng Nai intends to ban Gu Er Du and write Er Du Fu because of its satirical admonition.
If you think about it carefully, you will succeed in ten years. General Deng Zhi is so talented that he shouldn't be called when he is tired.
Good balance, smart, especially thinking about astronomy, yin and yang, calendar calculation. Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and the characteristics of bus worshipping doctors, so he moved to Taishiling.
So he studied Yin and Yang, made a wonderful machine, made an armillary sphere, and wrote Lingxian and Analects of Confucius, which were very detailed. At the beginning of Shun Di, he turned around and became a formal monk.
If you don't envy the present world, the officials of the world you live in will not migrate for several years. It has been five years since I left my post as a historian.
In the first year of Yangjia, the seismograph after the wind was rebuilt. It is made of copper and has a diameter of eight feet. It is covered and raised in the shape of a wine statue, a turtle decorated with seal script, a bird and a beast.
All of them are pillars, eight-way, and the engine is turned off. There are eight dragons outside. The first one is a copper pill, and the next one is a toad. Open your mouth and accept it.
Its teeth are cleverly made, all hidden in respect, and its coverage is endless. If there is an earthquake, the statue will shake the dragon, the machine will spit out pills and the toad will hold it.
The vibration was so exciting that the waiters noticed it. Although Yilong started the engine, Qige didn't move, and the air was full of places that knew about the earthquake.
Test it with something, it is like a god. Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left.
After tasting the opportunity of Yi Long, I didn't know its meaning, and the scholars in the capital blamed it for its lack of levy. A few days later, the post arrived, and there was an earthquake in Longxi. Everyone was convinced.
Since then, it has made historians remember what to do. When political affairs are gradually damaged and power moves to the lower level, the balance is based on the past.
After moving clothes, the emperor led the way and satirized the discussion. Ask the sick and evil people in the world.
Eunuchs are afraid of themselves, all of them are * * *, and the balance is specious. I'm afraid I'll be castrated eventually, so I swear.
Always thinking about the body, thinking that good or bad depends on the body, which is difficult to understand. It was written as "Fu Xuan" to express feelings.
At the beginning of Yonghe, it was a river phase. At that time, the king was arrogant and disobeyed the constitution; How arrogant, * * * is not good.
Weigh the car, rule the majesty, improve the statutes, know the name of the traitor by Yin, and gather birds for a while, which is called politics. For three years, I have written to beg for bones and worship ministers.
In sixty-two, Yonghe died in four years. Zhang Heng, a native of Nanyang County.
When Zhang Heng was young, he was good at writing articles. I went to the "Three Auxiliary" area to study, and then I went to Luoyang imperial academy to study. So he became familiar with the Five Classics and mastered the Six Arts. Although his talent is higher than the world, he is not proud. He is always unhurried, cold and quiet, and doesn't like to associate with ordinary secular people.
In the first year of Yongzheng, he was chosen as Xiaolian, but it should not be recommended. He was called up by the government many times and did not take office. At this time, the society was peaceful for a long time, and there was no extravagance from princes and nobles to ordinary officials.
Zhang Heng then imitated Ban Gu's Du Du Fu and wrote Du Jing Fu to satirize and remonstrate (the imperial court). It took ten years to finish (this poem, he) carefully conceived and polished.
General Deng Zhi thought he was a wizard and repeatedly asked him to come up, but he didn't go. Zhang Heng is good at ingenious thinking in instrument manufacturing, especially in astronomy, meteorology and calendar calculation.
Han Andi often heard that he was good at mathematics, so he ordered the bus to recruit him and appointed him as a doctor. Moved to Taishiling twice.
Therefore, Zhang Heng carefully studied and inspected Yin and Yang studies (including astronomy, meteorology and calendar), brilliantly studied the correct principles of astronomical instruments, made armymen, and wrote books such as Lingxian and Suanjing, which were extremely detailed. In the early years of (Korea), (Zhang Heng) was transferred to Taishiling twice.
If Zhang Heng didn't curry favor with those dignitaries at that time, his official position would not be promoted for many years. It has been five years since he left Taishiling, and he has returned here.
In Yangjiayuan, Shun Di, Zhang Heng made a seismograph for waiting for the wind. This seismograph is made of pure copper and has a diameter of 8 feet. The upper and lower parts are covered together, and the middle is raised, which looks like a big wine sculpture.
The outside is decorated with seal characters and patterns of mountains, turtles, birds and animals. There is a thick copper column in the center of the interior, eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is installed to stir the parts.
There are eight dragons outside. Longkou each contains a copper pill, and there is a toad under the faucet, with its mouth open, ready to catch the copper pill spit out by Longkou.
The hub and parts of the musical instrument are beautifully made, and they are all hidden in the wine-shaped musical instrument, which is tightly covered without any gaps. If there is an earthquake, the dragon outside the instrument will vibrate, the mechanism will start, the dragon mouth will spit out copper pills, and the toad below will catch them.
The sound of Tongmaru earthquake was crisp and loud, so the people waiting for the plane learned the news of the earthquake. When the earthquake happened, only one stop mechanism was started, and the other seven faucets did not move at all.
According to the direction pointed by the vibrating faucet, we can know the direction of the earthquake. The actual earthquake is used to test the instruments, which are completely consistent with each other and really effective.
Judging from the records of ancient books, there is no such instrument. Once a one-stop mechanism was launched, but Luoyang did not feel the earthquake, and scholars in Beijing were surprised that it did not come true this time.
A few days later, the courier from the post office came to prove that there was an earthquake in Longxi, and everyone was amazed at the wonder of the seismograph. After that, the court instructed the historian to record the location of each earthquake according to the seismograph.
At that time, politics was dark and the central power was transferred downwards, so Zhang Heng wrote to the emperor to state these things. Later, he was promoted to an auxiliary middle school, and the emperor let him enter the palace to make suggestions on national politics around the emperor.
The emperor once asked Zhang Heng, who does the world hate? The eunuch was afraid that Zhang Heng would tell them that they all winked at him, so Zhang Heng didn't tell the truth to the emperor.
But after all, those officials were afraid that Zhang Heng would become a disaster, so they slandered him together. Zhang Heng often thinks about his own safety. He thinks that blessing is related to misfortune, which is deep and subtle and difficult to see clearly. So he wrote "Fu Xuan" to express and entrust his feelings.
(Han Shundi) In the early years of Yonghe, Zhang Heng was transferred from the capital and became the king of Hejian. At that time, Hejian Wang was arrogant and extravagant, and did not abide by the system and laws; There are also many rich families, and rich and powerful families run amok together.
After Zhang Heng took office, he managed strictly, rectified and formulated laws and regulations, and secretly found out the names of traitors. He was arrested and detained at the same time, so he respected them from top to bottom.
7. The English version of Biography of Classical Chinese Characters in Senior High School was in Xue, which led to the death of princes and guests. Those who were guilty were sent back to Meng Changjun.
Meng Changjun gave up his career to meet him, so he fell in love with him. Diners Qian Qian absolutely, no distinction between high and low. (surnamed Tian).
Meng Changjun is a baby-sitter, and there is often a history of attendance behind the screen. He mainly remembers what you said to the guest and asked where his relatives lived. After the guests left, Meng Changjun asked questions and presented a legacy. (Gift) for his relatives.
Meng Changjun used to entertain guests at night, and one person was responsible for making a fire. When the guest got angry, he stopped eating and resigned.
Meng Changjun is not as good as he is. Be ashamed of yourself (jǐng cut his neck with a knife).
. With these, many scholars returned to Meng Changjun.
The guests in Meng Changjun have no choice but to meet them. Everyone thinks that Meng Changjun is close to him.
When Zhao Haoqi of the State of Qin heard about the State of Qi, he first made it the title of the State of Qi and went to inquire for it. Meng Changjun will enter the Qin Dynasty, but the guests don't want to, but they don't listen.
Su Dai said? Today, from the outside, we can see the Yuzu (University) people talking with Yu Tu people. Fish said,' If it rains, the child will be defeated.
Yu Tu people said,' I was born in the dirt. If I lose, I will go back to the dirt. It's raining today, I don't know.
Today, Qin is a country of tigers and wolves, and you want to go. If you have something to give back, do you have to laugh at Yu Tu people? ? Meng Changjun is a check. In Yi Xue, Meng Changjun recruited guests and fugitives from various vassal states, many of whom joined Meng Changjun.
Meng Changjun would rather give up his family business and give them generous treatment, which made all the wise men in the world fall in love with him. There are thousands of his diners, and the treatment is the same as Tian Wen.
Whenever Meng Changjun receives guests and talks with them, he always arranges the stone room behind the screen, so that he can record Meng Changjun's conversation with the guests and the residence of their relatives. As soon as the guests left, Meng Changjun sent messengers to relatives' homes to comfort them and give them presents.
Once, Meng Changjun entertained a guest for dinner, and a person covered the light. The guest was very angry and thought that the quality of the food was definitely not equal, so he put down his chopsticks and left. Meng Changjun immediately stood up and personally carried his own food. Compared with him, the guest was ashamed, so he choked to death.
Therefore, many smart people are willing to join Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun warmly received all the guests, impartial, and gave them generous treatment.
So all the guests think that Meng Changjun is close to them. Hearing of Qin's talent, he sent Jingyang Jun to Qi as a hostage and asked to see him.
Meng Changjun was going to Qin, but the guests didn't agree with his trip, so they advised him, but he wouldn't listen and insisted on going. At this moment, a guest named Su Dai said to him, "I came from outside this morning and saw a puppet man talking to a clay doll.
The puppet man said,' When it rains, you will collapse.' The puppet said,' I am made of earth. Even if it collapses, I will return to the earth.
If it rains innocently, the water rushes to you, and I don't know where it washed you. Today, Qin is a country of tigers and wolves, and you are determined to go. If you can't come back, can you not be laughed at by puppets? "Upon hearing this, Meng Changjun realized the truth and stopped preparing for the trip.
Second, Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru is the time when Zhuo Wangsun had a daughter, Wen Jun, who was recently widowed ... (just widowed, originally referring to the death of Zhuo Wenjun's husband), which is quite good. Therefore, it is like a Miao (Miu). If the two sides are heavy, choose it with the heart of the piano.
As if near Joan, by car, graceful and elegant, even. And drink Zhuo's wine, play the piano, and spy on your family. If you like it, you may not allow it.
Not only that, it makes people pay attention to the waiters in Wen Jun again. He died at night, ran decently, liked each other, returned to Chengdu with the pool, and stood on four walls with his family.
Zhuo wangsun was furious:? I can't bear to kill a woman without talent, and I don't care about a penny! ? People can call Wang Sun, but Wang Sun doesn't listen. Wen Jun was unhappy for a long time.
Yue: Changqing comes first (as long as) everything (together) is just like (going to) Lin Qiong, from Kundi ... (brotherly, figuratively speaking, intimate and friendly) is still enough to make ends meet, so why bother yourself? Just like in Lin Qiong, selling his bicycle, buying a wine shop and drinking wine makes Wen Jun a branch (lú wine shop), just like having a calf nose (kūn, apron) and Bao Yong (servant) working together (working together) and washing utensils together in the city.
Zhuo Sunwen was ashamed of this because Dumen couldn't get out. Brother Kun invited gēng Sun to say: There is a man and two women who are short of money.
Today, Wen Jun dedicated his virginity to Sima Changqing who was (originally) tired of traveling. Although he is poor, his talents are sufficient. And the ambassador (the guest of the county magistrate), how can you insult me! ? Zhuo Wangsun had no choice but to give Wen Jun 100 children, millions of money, wedding clothes, quilts and belongings. Wen Jun returned to Chengdu, bought a farmhouse and became a rich man.
Appreciating Wen Jun's wife: This allusion is very popular. People often use it to describe beautiful women selling wine, or to express drinking and love, and also to describe the customs of Sichuan. Li Shangyin's poem "Leaves in Shu" said, "Fine wine can be sent to Chengdu for the old, just like Zhuo Wenjun."
Lu You's Drunk Chinese Opera on the Moon Night in the Temple Building: "Where did you get this wine? This is not Wen Jun's fault. " Note: Sima Xiangru, a writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with the word Changqqióngg. Zhuo Wenjun, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun (a rich man in Beijing at that time). She wore a calf nose (kūn), a short apron, and a cow nose reaching to her knees.
D scrubber: wine washer. Wash: Wash the ridge (lú): Stay at the edge of the ridge.
When: Yes. Lu: A pottery table for holding jars.
At this time, Zhuo Wangsun had a daughter named Wen Jun, who had just been widowed and liked music very much, so she pretended to be respectful to the county magistrate and secretly induced her favor with the piano. Xiang Ru came to Qionglai, followed by horses and chariots, handsome, quiet and elegant, very generous.
When Zhuo Wangsun was drinking and playing the piano, Zhuo Wenjun peeked at him through the crack of the door. He is very happy and especially likes him, but he is afraid that he will not understand his mood. After the banquet, Xiang Ru entrusted a large sum of money to the waiter in Wen Jun to express her affection.
So Zhuo Wenjun ran away from home overnight, eloped with Wen Jun and hurried back to Chengdu. When I walked into the house, there was nothing but four walls.
When Zhuo Wangsun learned the news of his daughter's elopement, he was furious and said, "My daughter is extremely useless. I can't bear to hurt her, but I won't give her money. " Someone advised Zhuo Wangsun, but he wouldn't listen.
After a long time, Wen Jun felt unhappy.
8. If you don't remember the words in classical Chinese, it means that Monroe doesn't like to remember the words that Monroe doesn't like to remember: if you ignore them, stop them and know their names, you will never forget them. It is better to be ignorant. Why not ask? Appendix: I don't remember the original text. Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember people.
When I first entered the DPRK, a courtier pointed at me behind the curtain and said, "Is it a boy who also participates in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear. The same anger, let the name of his official position, Meng Zheng stopped.
It's too late to regret going to the DPRK. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. It is better to be ignorant. Why not ask? " Always carry it.
(Selected from Song Sima Guang's Story of Sushui, slightly changed) Prime Minister Lv Mengzheng doesn't like to remember other people's faults. Entering the imperial court, an official with the DPRK pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the curtain of the imperial court and said, "Can this boy also be a deputy prime minister?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear.
The courtiers in Lv Mengzheng, who are also officials of the imperial court, were very angry after hearing these words and ordered to ask the official position and name of this person. Lv Mengzheng quickly stopped (his colleague's behavior) and refused to ask (the colleague). After the next dynasty, his colleagues were still indignant and regretted not conducting a thorough investigation at that time.
Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; I'll never forget it. It's better not to know that person's name. What's the loss to me if I don't ask that person's name? " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's generosity.
9. Lv Mengzheng doesn't remember people. Original translation: Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember people. I learned politics for the first time and entered the court. A courtier pointed at me in the curtain and said, "Even a boy can participate in politics!" " Meng Zheng pretended not to hear. His colleagues were very angry and his official name was ordered to stop. After the strike, the same column was still unequal, and he regretted asking questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. It is better to be ignorant. Why not ask? " Everyone has his own measure.
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he entered the court, a central official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the curtain of the court and said, "Is this boy also a political adviser?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear and went over. Lu Meng's colleague in the morning class was very angry and was ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng hurriedly stop, don't ask. After the next dynasty, those colleagues who were in Lv Mengzheng's class were still indignant and regretted not asking thoroughly at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; It's better not to know that person's name than never to forget it. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
Theme: In our daily life, we should be generous to others, regardless of personal gain or loss.
Word explanation:
The first time I participated in politics, I started: just now; Political participation: official name, deputy prime minister; Courtiers: central officials; Same column: colleagues; Mongolia is pretending not to hear, pretending: pretending; Smell: listen; Point the name of his official position, point: let; Yan: ask;
Regret is not a poor question, poor question: thorough investigation; Poverty: exhaustion, end; Q: Investigation; Meng Zheng stopped it, and then: quick; Stop: stop;
Know his name. One: once; When everyone measures him, when: at that time; All: all; Quantity: belly;