1, example-concrete, clear and true
Give examples to explain things, make the things to be explained specific and make readers understand. This method of explanation is called example. To illustrate things or things through examples, we should pay attention to the representativeness and appropriateness of examples.
Function: Make the meaning expressed in the article clearer and easier to be understood by readers, and specify the characteristics of the object.
2. Make the information more substantial, specific and convincing.
In order to make the explanation more substantial and convincing, we can quote some documents, poems, proverbs and famous sayings. The quoted materials range from classic works, famous sayings, formulas and rules, allusions and proverbs.
Function: Make the article more convincing. Reflect the accuracy of explanatory language. Quoting ancient poems: making expository writing more poetic. Quoting stories makes the article interesting.
3. Contrast-vivid, prominent and concrete.
Contrast method is an explanatory method to compare two kinds of things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison.
The characteristics of things often appear in comparison. When comparing, you can compare things in the same category, things in different categories, things can be compared horizontally or vertically.
Function: play? With what? By comparison, the characteristics of the object are highlighted.
4. List the figures-accurate, rigorous and specific.
In order to specify the things to be explained, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures must have reliable basis and be as approximate as possible.
Function: Explaining with figures can not only accurately and objectively reflect the facts, but also be very convincing. It also reflects the accuracy of the description text and accurately explains the characteristics of the description object.
5, classification-clear, hierarchical, intuitive and clear.
It is often difficult to explain the characteristics of things unilaterally. According to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, causes and functions of things, things can be divided into several categories, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification.
Function: clear organization, clear hierarchy and clear at a glance. Explain the characteristics of the object clearly to make the article more convincing.
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6. Metaphor-vivid, vivid and concrete
Comparing the similarities between two different things to highlight the shape characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation is called analogy.
The explanation method of analogy in expository writing is consistent with metaphor and association in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate.
Function: play? Compare to? , vividly illustrates the characteristics of the description object, making the description more easy to understand.
7. Imitation-more vivid and concrete
In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance.
Function: Have you described it? what's up Close-up, vivid and meticulous? Make the explained object more accurate, detailed and vivid.
8, definition-accurately reveal the essence of things.
Defining the essential characteristics of a concept with concise language and scientific terms is called definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things.
Function: make people understand abstract words more clearly when reading.
9, interpretation-easy to understand
From one side, make some general explanations about a certain characteristic of things.
Function: Make readers understand abstract words more clearly and better when reading.
10, column chart-more direct and simple.
In order to explain very complicated things clearly, charts can be used to make up for the shortage of using only words and explain something more directly.
Function: let people know at a glance. It clearly and directly explains the characteristics of the object.
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