investigation report

according to the work arrangement of the management Committee of liuyehu tourism resort in Wuling district, Changde city in 2119, the investigation team of liuyehu tourism resort management Committee conducted an investigation in February, 2119 in fanyin, Guizhou province and offered condolences at the end of the year. From February 5 to February 21, the investigation team went deep into Bijiang District of tongren city, jiangkou county of Tongren City, Leishan County of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, Majiang County of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture and Kaili City of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, and went to some schools, hospitals and villages to conduct on-the-spot investigations on the situation in the poverty-stricken areas of the country. Through on-the-spot investigation and on-the-spot interview, we can learn about the current situation of poor families in Guizhou Province and the local medical care, education and basic facilities. Now the investigation situation is reported as follows:

1. Bijiang District, tongren city

tongren city, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province? A famous city in western China? Known as. Located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, in the hinterland of Wuling Mountains, bordering Huaihua City, Hunan Province in the east and Chongqing City in the north, it enjoys? The gateway to eastern Guizhou? Its reputation is the link between Zhongnanchi District and the southwest border. The city has jurisdiction over Bijiang District, Wanshan District, jiangkou county, Shiqian County, Sinan County, Dejiang County, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Yuping Donghuan Autonomous County, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Dalong Development Zone and Tongren High-tech Industrial Development Zone. Bijiang District is the central city of tongren city, named after Jinjiang in China. Bijiang District is the political, economic, cultural center and transportation hub of tongren city, a prefecture-level city in Guizhou Province. In October 2118, the total land area of the whole region was 11.12 million square kilometers, which governed 13 towns (offices) with a total population of 411,111. On September 25, 2118, the region was lifted out of poverty and was selected as one of the top 111 green development regions in China in October of the same year. In March 2119, it was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics

(1) Medical care

There are seven hospitals in Bijiang District: tongren city Children's Hospital, tongren city Red Cross Hospital, tongren city Huaguoshan Hospital, tongren city Huimin Hospital, tongren city Youfu Hospital, tongren city People's Hospital and tongren city Xinhua Social Hospital, among which Bijiang District Chinese Medicine Hospital is the largest and receives the most patients. Bijiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, founded in 1954, is one of the earliest county-level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in the province, with relatively uniform service functions. After more than 51 years' development, it has become a second-class first-class traditional Chinese medicine hospital with traditional Chinese medicine as the mainstay and the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and is the only comprehensive medical institution in Bijiang District of tongren city. It is the teaching practice hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zunyi Medical College and Tongren Vocational and Technical College. The hospital covers an area of more than 6,111 square meters, and the construction area of business buildings is more than 13,311 square meters. There are 231 staff members, 211 beds and 271 beds actually opened. There are 199 employees and 91 employees, including 23 with sub-high or above titles, 68 with intermediate titles and 5 master students. The hospital has 15 clinical departments, 5 medical technology departments and 15 administrative logistics departments, among which acupuncture rehabilitation department is a national key specialty of acupuncture and physiotherapy in rural areas and diabetes specialty is a provincial key construction specialty. The hospital has Siemens CT, full-digital gastrointestinal X-ray machine, color Doppler ultrasound (2 sets), automatic biochemical instrument, electronic gastroscope, laparoscopy, Holmium laser, three-dimensional traction bed, ECG monitor, ventilator, bedside X-ray machine, EEG topographic map, electrocardiogram and other medical equipment, and its service functions are relatively perfect. The county-level Chinese medicine hospital construction project under construction in the hospital covers an area of 61 mu with a construction area of more than 26,111 square meters, which was put into use in 2115. In 2113, there were more than one million outpatient consultations and more than 8,111 inpatients. The address of the new hospital in Bijiang District is located in Dongchong, Baligang. The application of the new hospital has further improved the diagnosis and treatment environment of hospitals in the main city, making it convenient for citizens to see a doctor. It covers a large area and has 261 beds. At present, the first phase of outpatient comprehensive building, surgical building and parking lot have been completed. The new campus is quiet and comfortable, with central air conditioning, toilet, water heater, TV, wardrobe and other facilities in the ward. Family ward? The setting is more suitable for patients to recuperate, and 221 parking spaces can effectively solve the problem in the past? Difficult to park? problem At the same time, in order to strengthen the level of diagnosis and treatment and improve the service function, relying on the favorable basic conditions of the new hospital, the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine expanded the medical technology inspection project and purchased advanced medical equipment such as dr, ct and color Doppler ultrasound. At present, the Department of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Department and Physical Examination Center in our hospital have moved to the new campus, and they are fully open to the outside world to receive patients. There are also internal medicine department, internal medicine department, internal medicine department, neck, shoulder and lumbago department, physiotherapy and rehabilitation department, ENT department and expert clinic in the old hospital area. The newly added internal four departments, icu and hemodialysis center in the new hospital area are scheduled to receive medical treatment at the end of January 2117.

Solution:

1. Patients lack professional knowledge and have no understanding of their own illness, so they should open a lecture on the characteristics of the illness and explain it in various villages; Or set up a news program to explain the characteristics of daily illness, strengthen people's understanding of the illness, and get medical treatment in time.

2. It is particularly important to establish a good hospital reputation and promote the hospital's service spirit, development concept and brand awareness to the public in time.

(II) Education

There are schools in Bijiang District, such as Tongren No.1 Middle School, Tongren No.2 Middle School, Tongren No.3 Middle School, Tongren No.5 Middle School, Tongren College Affiliated Middle School, Yiqun Primary School, tongren city No.2 Primary School, tongren city No.3 Primary School, tongren city No.5 Primary School, and Bijiang District Secondary Vocational School. Take tongren city Bijiang District Secondary Vocational School as an example, which was founded in 1989. The school covers an area of 421 mu, with a planned construction area of over 1.31 million square meters, with a total investment of about 581 million yuan. The teaching area, living area, sports area and green area are reasonably laid out, with perfect functional facilities and beautiful environment. It is located on the north side of Taoyuan Avenue in tongren city Chuandong Education Park, adjacent to Tongren Kindergarten and Guizhou Health Vocational College, and has rich cultural resources and educational atmosphere. The school moved to Chuandong Education Park in 2113, with 215 teaching staff and 4,852 students. It offers six majors, including medicine and health, education, information technology, transportation, tourism service and processing and manufacturing. The teaching staff is strong and the teaching and training facilities and equipment are perfect, among which the nursing major is the key major in Guizhou Province. There are more than 3,111 left-behind children in Bijiang District, and more than 211 left-behind children in Bijiang District Secondary Vocational School. The left-behind Children's Home was established in Bijiang District in 2112, and all left-behind children were included in the growth file and the special file for left-behind children for management.

Solution:

1. Set up volunteers to stay in Children's Home to help children's lives and care about their food, shelter and study.

2. Understand the left-behind children, guide them correctly and give them care.

3. Conduct mental health knowledge and family education knowledge training for guardians.

(3) Facilities are not prepared and sanitary

Urban public funds have an invisible impact on people's lives. It not only provides people with good interpersonal relationships, a safe and beautiful living environment and convenient transportation, but also is an important symbol of urban civilization and modernization. At present, most outdoor public buildings in our country are not the same, with no regional symbolism, random materials and shapes, and little consideration for people's feelings. For example, there are mostly stone benches near the railway station. How hot it is in summer and how cold it is in winter, who will sit on them? The streets are full of stone seats, without wood or any shelter. After wind and rain, many stone benches are broken. There are few roadside signs, only one bus stop sign can be seen, the number of public vehicles is small, the appearance is worn out, the parking place is unclear, and the number of local truck companies is too large. Failure to achieve unity will lead to confusion in charging, the number of sidewalks is small, and there are no sidewalks at intersections.

Solution:

The bench can be an environmentally-friendly long chair, which can be painted, so that the chair is not easy to get dirty and can be wiped when it is dirty. The wood is not easy to be heated, so it will not be very hot in summer and cold in winter. The only inapplicable thing is that it can't be used in rainy days, and the garbage can't be cleaned in time. There are fewer sanitation workers on the street. The government should improve the facilities and add some environmentally-friendly garbage buckets. Every place should set up public bus stop signs for pedestrians to wait for the bus, manage taxis in a unified way, and divide the driving range to avoid vehicle confusion. At intersections, crosswalks should be added, pedestrian green lights should be used to avoid long-distance detours and safety accidents caused by non-compliance with the rules of Wentong.

Second, jiangkou county jiangkou county, Tongren City, was built in 1913. Man and the biosphere? The protection network, the national nature reserve and the Buddhist scenic spot Fanjing Mountain are in its territory. Land of plenty? Famous. Jiangkou county covers an area of 1,869 square kilometers, bordering Bijiang District and Wanshan District in the east, Cengong County in Qiandongnan Prefecture in the south, Shiqian County and Yinjiang County in the west, and Bantaomiaohuan Autonomous County in the north. Jiangkou county has jurisdiction over 2 sub-district offices, 6 towns, 2 townships and 71 administrative villages. At the end of 2114, the total population was 231,111, of which 51.8% were ethnic minorities.

Difficulties and problems:

1. Poor natural conditions, deep mountain valleys, scattered land and natural disasters have seriously restricted the development of county economy.

2. The industrial base is weak, the industrial structure is relatively simple, and the lack of supporting development ability is basically agriculture, the development of the secondary industry is insufficient, and the development level of the tertiary industry is low. Industrial development is mainly based on family, with small scale and low degree of organization. Village collective economy? Empty shell? What's the problem? Does a new business entity exist? Idle? Phenomenon.

3. The poverty level is deep and the poverty area is large. After the data cleaning and accurate identification in 2117, there are a large number of people with master cards. Problems such as scattered living, hollowing out, aging and returning to poverty due to illness have emerged.

4. The poor people's education level is generally low, and their own development ability and motivation are insufficient.

Solution:

1. Accurately locate and show advantages. Kubinashi wants to be tight? Market? Making a fuss is not only based on getting rid of the current poverty, but also focusing on sustainable poverty alleviation, accurately arranging short-term and fast-growing industries and medium-and long-term beneficiary industries, and laying a solid foundation for industrial poverty alleviation. Secondly, we should adhere to complementary and dislocation development, base ourselves on resource endowment and identify comparative advantages. Fanjing Mountain Jingwei is known for its excellent air quality. Natural oxygen bar " In 2118, it was listed in the World Natural Heritage List. The foot of the mountain lives on cultivated land and can grow various crops.

2. Focus on key points and make precise efforts. Based on the resource endowment, industrial base and location characteristics of poor villages, taking into account timeliness and long-term, we will accurately arrange industries according to local conditions. Keep pushing? Tea, fruit, Chinese herbal medicine, potato? And other products, to achieve large-scale and standardized development; Develop products such as passion fruit and kiwifruit according to local conditions, and realize effective docking between poor households and industries. At the same time, we will continue to improve policies and measures such as industrial awards, loan interest subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, and encourage poor households to develop industries.

3. System planning and innovation path. Establish an industrial poverty alleviation project library and implement it? Cultivate ideas into models, refine models into models, standardize models into projects, and promote industrial development with projects? The way to absorb poor households around new business entities and embed them in the industrial chain will effectively make industrial development the fundamental support for poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich. Towns (offices) and resident teams should fully focus on industrial development planning and industrial assistance measures, fully promote the standardized operation of village-level economic organizations and mutual aid organizations, actively guide poor households with working ability and development intentions to open small gardens in front of their houses, support the development of poor villages, and encourage the establishment of modern agricultural industrial parks across villages. According to the working ability, skills and specialties of food-poor households, tailor the garden format, determine short, flat and fast projects, and realize industry-to-people and people-to-industry; According to the resource endowments and industrial bases of poor villages, we will focus on developing leading industries in demonstration parks, realizing one village with one product, giving full play to the advantages of natural ecological resources in counties, making every effort to promote the integrated development of leading industries, minority industries and characteristic industries, establishing modern agricultural parks, realizing one park with one characteristic, and striving for full coverage of industries in poor villages. In terms of industrial planning and layout, we will adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and adapting to all eugenics.

4. Vigorously develop industries with distinctive advantages. Taking agricultural multiplication as the starting point, we will build a number of rich industries with distinctive characteristics and obvious advantages according to local conditions. Gradually realize poor villages? Every village has a leading industry, every household has a way to increase income, and everyone has the skills to get rich? The goal. The first is to develop niche industries. Adhere to the positioning of "one village, one product", according to the characteristics, foundation, subject, benefit and market? Five "requirements, take the village as a unit, develop fruit planting industry according to local conditions and other regional short-term, flat and fast?" A niche industry? Improve the industrial participation of poor people. Every region should be covered as far as possible, and each industry should support poor households with at least 1 long-,medium-and short-term industrial income-increasing projects. The second is to focus on leading industries such as fruit planting, and the fruit planting industry has developed steadily and kept pace with other industries. Third, vigorously develop characteristic industries. Planting passion fruit, kiwi fruit and other fruits in jiangkou county to build passion fruit. Kiwifruit planting base. Accelerate the cultivation of business entities, rely on agricultural planting as the leading industry, increase construction training, and drive poor households to increase their income and become rich. Efforts should be made to promote the integration of the three industries, vigorously develop the processing industry of farmers, build a new platform for the production and employment of poor people, and drive poor households with certain working ability to enter the industrial chain; Vigorously develop the e-commerce service industry, promote the sales of various crops in the producing areas, broaden the product sales channels, accelerate the construction of the agricultural product circulation service system, and realize the online and offline two-way agricultural product circulation. Innovate the mode of production and management, speed up the transfer of land and forest land, encourage poor households to take shares with contracted management rights, guide the transfer of land management rights of poor households to large professional households, family farms, professional cooperatives, leading enterprises and agricultural parks, and develop various forms of scale operation.

3. Leishan County, Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture

Leishan County is located in the southwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province, bordering Taijiang, Jianhe and Rongjiang counties in the east, sandu county in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Danzhai County in the west and Kaili City in the north. It is 184 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 42 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. Leishan County, which is dominated by Miao nationality, is rich in ethnic customs, simple and elegant, with extremely deep cultural connotation, and is known as the national cultural center of Miao nationality. In 2114, Leishan was awarded by CCTV and other media? Top ten most interesting places in the country? . In 2118, Leishan was awarded? Top ten influential scenic spots in Guizhou? And? China, the hometown of Miao silver ornaments? Title.

Problems:

1. There are still misunderstandings in ideological understanding. Some poor villages and poor households exist? Wait, depend, want? Thinking, dreaming