1. Classical poems about Huizhou architecture

Classical poems about Huizhou architecture 1. Poems about Huizhou architecture in ancient towns, small bridges and water towns in the south of the Yangtze River need 3 or 4 poems, each of which is only

1, with bridges painted by willow smoke and green curtains, which are uneven among hundreds of thousands of people.

It's from Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" in the Song Dynasty, which means: smoking willows, painted bridges, wind-proof curtains, green tents, and pavilions, with a height of about 111,111 households. 2, at sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and the river is as green as blue in spring.

It comes from Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty, which means that the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. 3. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it meets the monarch in the falling season.

It's from on meeting li guinian down the river written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, which means: I didn't expect that there is a great Jiangnan in this landscape; It's the time of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. 4. There is little idle land in the ancient palace and many small bridges in the water port.

It's from Du Xunhe's Send People to Visit Wu in the Tang Dynasty, which means: Houses in Gusu City are connected, and there is no open space; Even on the branch of the river, there are small bridges. 5. Tung leaves are sparse and moss walls are blue, and Wupeng boat stops at Gujin.

It's from "Meet the Rain in Wuzhen" by contemporary Xu Ping, which means: the leaves on the plane tree are sparse, the moss on the wall is full of green, and the awning boat in Wuzhen stops at Xianggujin.

2. Fragments describing Huizhou architecture

Huizhou architecture is one of the main schools of ancient architecture in China, which combines the aura of Huizhou mountains and rivers with the essence of customs and culture, especially residential houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways. There are 137 ancient dwellings in Hongcun in Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which Chengzhitang, the most representative one, was built by Wang Dinggui, a salt merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. The construction of Chengzhitang cost 611,111 taels of silver, of which the wood carvings were plated with 111 taels of gold. All the wood carvings in the whole house were carved by 21 craftsmen for four years. Fine carving, the most ancient residence in southern Anhui, is known as the folk Forbidden City. As another representative of Huizhou architecture, the archway is the mark of Huizhou people along the way.

3. Poems related to classical architecture

The southeast is victorious, the city of Sanwu is prosperous, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

bridges painted with willows, wind curtains and green curtains, with a staggering 111,111 families. (Liu Yong) The wall can meet each other for a lifetime, and the children and grandchildren will grow up to be partition people.

(Bai Juyi) The bees and butterflies have rushed over the wall, but they suspect that spring scenery is in the neighborhood. (Wang Jia) The swing in the wall is outside the road, the layman in the wall, and the beauty in the wall laughs.

(Su Shi) Gallery "Close the door tightly and cover the moss again, and the deep pavilion of the Gallery lingers here." (Li Shangyin) "The east wind is full of glory, and the night is empty and the moon turns to the corridor."

(Su Shi) "Half a porch is full of flowers, and a hat is full of willow bridge wind." (Lu You) Window "The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, and the Dongwu Wan Li ship is moored at the door."

(Du Fu) "Why should * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about evening rain?" (Li Shangyin) "Open the curtain, put it in the peeping window, and have a cool sleep."

(Dang Huaiying) "The people in the banana window outside the window are clearly dripping on the leaves." (anonymous) railing "build a pile of snow under pear blossoms, who will rely on the railing next year."

(Du Mei) "The bright moon comes and goes, and no one leans on the jade railing." (Cui Wei) "Don't lean on the fence alone, it's infinite, and it's easier to see when it's not."

(Li Yu) "I saw Wu Gou, and the railing was photographed all over, but no one would attend." (Xin Qiji) "Be angry and rush to the crown, lean on the railing and rest in the rain."

(Yue Fei) Courtyard "How deep is the courtyard? The willows pile up smoke, and the curtain has no weight. " (Ouyang Xiu) "Spring Festival Evening in Dili, heavy doors and deep courtyard, in front of the grass and green steps."

(Li Qingzhao) "The moon is like a hook when you are alone in a tall building without words. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. "

(Li Yu) "There is no limit to acacia trees in the West Garden, and plum blossoms are hard to wait for begonia." (Yuan Haowen) "The willow crow in the courtyard at dusk, remember that man and the moon-folded osmanthus."

(Chen Liang) Pavilion "An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." (Li Bai) "Xiao Sheng Yan, Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue."

(Li Bai) "Persimmon leaves turn red and frost in autumn, and the blue sky is like water leaning against the red chamber. (Li Yi) Green, dark and red are rare in the windy city, and the clouds and pavilions are ancient and modern.

(Han cong) Acacia returns to the Little Red Chamber. Clearly know the chaos mountain countless, cut off the distant sky, can still involuntarily rely on the railing, has been staring at and can not stop.

(Xin qiji).

4. Poetry and culture about Huizhou

Huizhou, a historical place name, was called "Hui" in ancient times.

Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum total of material civilization and spiritual civilization in six counties of ancient Huizhou.

Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture form four cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one, and are collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

the main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clans, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin' an Neo-Confucianism, Xin' an medicine, Huizhou school's simple learning, Huizhou opera, Xin' an painting school, Huizhou school's seal cutting, Huizhou school's prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou carvings, Huizhou documents, Huizhou school's architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs and Huizhou dialects. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to Huizhou's social and historical development belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually, we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize it.

The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems for the Master and a Simple Houseman" Year: Song Author: Liu Ziyi Thanks to Wu Shizhen, Huizhou, and the new poem asks why he is diligent. If you don't ask for anything, you will have a happy heart, and you will even make an unintentional cloud.

"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal the word Hou Xicheng three unique" Year: Song Author: Qian Shihuan Zhang Fei submitted to Huizhou, hero will praise the word Hou. Through the ages, the yellow soil bones are heavy, and once they are mentioned in the blue clouds.

"Zhang anguo made an appointment with Qiu's {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Wei, the world is unbearable hot, and the urn head of your family is not in the spring. I want to be drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of going back to my hometown around Qinghuai.

Later generations will have to know this wine, and beg from the monarch to agree or not. Huizhou's poems are written as a poem, while Jingzhou's poems are written as a poem.

"Zhang Tixue sent his predecessor Wen Zhenggong's new collection to Dai Jian as an answer" Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou, and it was collected from thousands of miles. I was confident that my uncle and grandson knew immortality, but I didn't deserve Chao Fu's long stay.

the secret collection is not calculated in the mountains, and it is repurchased for overseas demand. Seeing Zhang Shi Yu alone, the petal incense has an ancient romantic style today.

< A friend who is pitied but not persuaded is a trip to Huangshan and Baiyue > > Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wanted to know about gold and silver, so he traveled from Huangbai. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.

Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province, and it is also the source of Anhui's "emblem" after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain Range, adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to the three states of Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang Province, with beautiful scenery, landscape and humanities, and the Huizhou-style buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles complement each other.

Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars focus on. Zhong Ling, an ancient Huizhou city, has a rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talents have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong Province, where Confucius and Mencius were born, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".

5. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture

1. Huizhou architecture can be described by the following idioms:

1. Magnificent: describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: gorgeous

Pinyin: fù lì táng huáng

Explanation: gorgeous: gorgeous; Magnificent: grand and majestic. Describe the magnificent and luxurious house. It also describes poetry as flowery.

source: Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children: Back to the 34th chapter: "When you look under the lamp, you can see that the sages of the current dynasty gave three magnificent topics."

Make sentences with examples: His article is magnificent.

2. Infinite changes: describe the plane layout of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: endless changes

Pinyin: biàn huàn wú qióng

Explanation: there are various changes and there is no end. There are many changes in extreme words.

Source: Lu Xun's Letters to Yang Jiyun; "But the changes of' writers' are endless. On the one hand, they feel that it is the misfortune of the literary world, and on the other hand, it makes the truth more clear."

For example, it paints the sea with thousands of colors, and it changes endlessly.

3. Unique: Describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: Unique

Pinyin: bié jê y and gé

Explanation: Don't: In addition. There is another unique style.

Source: Qing Lv Liuliang's Book with Shi Yushan: "Poems are given by chanting, and the wind is unique."

Take an example to make a sentence: This painter's figure painting is unique.

ii. brief introduction of Huizhou architecture

Huizhou architecture is one of the most important schools of traditional architecture in China. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou architecture has always been highly respected by Chinese and foreign architects and is popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County) and Yanzhou, Jinhua, Quzhou and other western Zhejiang regions. Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frame is the main material. Beams are made of huge materials and pay attention to decoration. Bricks, wood and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative art. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on the local architectural style.

Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frame is the main material. Load-bearing with wooden beams and wall protection with brick, stone and soil; Focusing on the hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings and decorating roofs and cornices. After doing business instead of building and returning home in splendor, Huizhou merchants demonstrated their identity with luxurious and exquisite luxury gardens, or renovated the facade of ancestors of the ancestral temple, or built memorial archways to praise Huizhou women for keeping their husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and officials and businessmen are also different. In addition to the magnificent houses of Huizhou merchants, there are also many elegant and exquisite dwellings of small families.

Huizhou architecture embodies the aura of Huizhou mountains and rivers and the essence of China customs and culture, with unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving, which fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics in terms of town planning, plane and space treatment and comprehensive application of architectural carving art. Residential buildings, ancestral temples and memorial archways are the most typical, and they are known as the three wonders of Huizhou ancient architecture, which are valued and admired by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.

in the overall layout, it follows the trend according to the mountain, with exquisite conception and natural appropriateness; On the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in shapes and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tiles as the most distinctive features; In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it is magnificent to integrate stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.

6. Ask Huizhou ancient architecture couplets

If you have flowers, you should consider wine;

don't go upstairs without a moon.

yes or no;

understand the sky clearly.

a quiet mind is wonderful;

floating in the air, not thinking in groups.

one hundred generations of ancestral halls are ancient;

the clans of a thousand villages are harmonious.

The room is small enough for knees;

a tall building can reach the stars.

There are many things that flowers can explain;

stone is not the most pleasing thing to say.

when the governor is less, he has less troubles;

there are many things to know about people.

the world allows three points, and the sky is wide;

keep a little in mind, son Sun Geng.

it's clever to cultivate a big and clumsy prescription;

it is wise to learn as a fool.

three things that can be passed down from family to family;

Six Classics of Chinese Articles.

there is a family heirloom, but it is thick;

there is nothing strange and frank about being born.

rambling words and bamboo dew planted Tang sentences;

chew plum blossoms and read Han Shu.

sitting in nostalgia for the past;

in the quiet spring, the orchid looks at people.

brothers are naturally affectionate;

uncles and nephews don't have to accept grievances.

I love my neighbor and my neighbor loves me;

fish swim alongside living water.

people who can suffer are ambitious;

it's not an idiot to be willing to suffer.

Everything is modest and good;

human relations are always complete with patience.

water is only good, and the sea is below it;

the mountain is not arrogant.

how happy is Dun's filial piety?

it's delicious to chew poetry books.

you might as well get your hands on the inkstone;

why bother watering the flowers?

it's better to think twice before things happen;

patience is the highest when you are angry.

a gentleman is not worried but not afraid;

a husband can bend and stretch.

there is room for loyalty;

peaceful cultivation of infinite secrets.

contentment is not bliss;

but when you get it, you miss it.

it is always a pleasure to be content with things;

people expect nothing from themselves.

plain rice and coarse tea have a real taste;

a clean window is a peaceful home.

with constant wealth, you can be a treasure;

there is nothing to worry about.

everything is clear and knowledgeable;

the cultivation of human feelings is an article.

the moon moves to disperse the willows over the clouds;

the wind sends plum blossoms to their seats.

the breeze and bright moon are priceless;

there are feelings far away and near the mountains.

man of iron can endure the weather;

he is a mediocre man who is not jealous.

open your mind when you are in trouble.

be friendly with others.

Self-study is clear, and self-encouragement is sincere;

respect without laziness, full without profit.

the two-word motto is diligence and frugality;

two straight paths, reading and ploughing.

people who have a good mountain and water situation live longer;

if you have a son, you will be wise.

elegance and self-cultivation;

the world's virtue is a family heirloom.

If you want to get rid of troubles, you must have no self;

be a good person through hardships.

longevity is based on benevolence, and joy is born in wisdom;

diligence can make up for mistakes, and frugality can keep honesty.

filial piety runs through the family;

the poems and books are practical articles.

endure a calm moment;

take a step back and broaden the horizon.

if you want to be high, you must be good;

If you want to be good to your children and grandchildren, you must study.

Tears are sour and blood is salty, and you should regret that your hands are spicy and your mouth is sweet, so you should stop saying that there is no pain in the world.

It's golden and silvery white, but I'm jealous and dark, but I didn't know there was a blue sky above my head. I collected it for you.