According to historical records, the land was fertile and covered with vegetation in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bai Di people used to graze here. During the Qin and Han dynasties, a large number of Han people moved into wasteland, and agriculture gradually rose. From BC 179 to BC 157, Emperor Wendi adopted the policy of "recruiting people to move to the lower county", and the Han people were recruited to Shangxian county for large-scale reclamation, and agriculture developed rapidly, making the county a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the Han people moved south and the animal husbandry was revived. During the Tang Dynasty, especially after the Anshi Rebellion, a large number of poor farmers fled to northern Shaanxi to reclaim land and destroy forests, expand cultivated land and destroy forests and grasslands. In the Song Dynasty, the platform weakened, Xixia plundered and agriculture stagnated. Mongols invaded the south, nobles occupied farmland extensively, specializing in breeding livestock, and agriculture and mulberry declined. In the Ming dynasty, heavy troops were often stationed in northern Shaanxi, and food was mostly supplied by the local area. Forests were burned and many lands were reclaimed. Farming in the mountains has become perennial farming. In the Qing dynasty, the military merchant village was changed into a civilian village, and the feudal dynasty exploited it layer by layer, making people's livelihood difficult. During the period of the Republic of China, wars broke out again and again, taxes were heavy and agriculture shrank. From 1933 to 1935, the agrarian revolutionary movement was launched. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Qingjian farmers realized agricultural cooperation, and then carried out rural economic system reform, basically solved the problem of food and clothing, and agricultural production flourished.
At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan (i.e. 20 10), the per capita net income of farmers in Qingjian County was 4,386 yuan, nearly three times that of 2005 1450 yuan, with an average annual increase of 26.6%.
In the first half of 20 13, Qingjian county realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery122.47 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year (current price increase). Among them, the agricultural output value was 38 1.4 million yuan, an increase of1.6%; Forestry output value13.36 million yuan, an increase of16.2%; The output value of animal husbandry was 58.47 million yuan, an increase of 2.8%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services12.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%. Qingjian industry originated in ancient times. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, in addition to the traditional grain and oil processing, agricultural tools, homespun, silk thread, leather sheets and so on could also be produced. The industry is scarce, the equipment is simple and the technology is simple. Most of them are produced seasonally by families, used for their own use and sold occasionally. During the Republic of China, individual handicrafts in urban and rural areas developed slightly. The main industries are silk, printing and dyeing, ironware, hardware, bricks and tiles, wood, leather and hemp, rice flour, edible oil and meat processing. There are not many employees. Among them, the silk industry occupies a prominent position. In 1930s, products such as flower silk were famous in neighboring provinces and regions. In the large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, thousands of women spun and woven fabrics, which promoted the development of textile industry in Qingjian County. Due to backward tools and inconvenient transportation, some industries have experienced ups and downs and developed slowly. From 65438 to 0949, the total industrial output value of Qingjian County was 53,000 yuan, accounting for only 0.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), great changes have taken place in the industrial production of Qingjian County. In the early 1950s, the number of craftsmen and employees increased. From 65438 to 0955, the private industry and commerce were transformed into socialism, and the first collective industrial enterprise sewing society in Qingjian County was established. From 65438 to 0956, iron industry, hardware industry, wood production cooperative and chariot and horse harness cooperative were established successively, which realized the cooperation of handicraft industry and promoted the development of production. In that year, the total industrial output value of Qingjian County reached 87 1 000 yuan, which was 5.43 times higher than that of 1 949.
During the "Great Leap Forward" movement from 65438 to 0958, Qingjian set off a large-scale industrial boom, and set up steel, brick, lime, soil fertilizer and other factories and 92 enterprises to process dried fruits and preserved fruits. In the same year, Qingjian County established the first comprehensive industrial enterprise owned by the whole people, engaged in power generation, flour processing and small farm tools, hardware and furniture repair. During the establishment of the above-mentioned enterprises, raw materials, equipment, capital and technology were seriously lacking due to their detachment from reality and rashness. After Qingjian County was merged into Suide County in February of the same year, most of these factories were dismounted. 1960 county silk factory was completed and put into operation. 196 1 year, there are 10 industrial enterprises in Qingjian county, and the total output value drops from 196012.75 million yuan to 5150,000 yuan. 1962, the county flour processing plant was launched. Since 1963, under the guidance of the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", projects such as thermal power, coal mining, agricultural machinery, farm tools and sewing have appeared. By the end of 1966, there were three industrial enterprises 13 in Qingjian county, including four owned by the whole people and nine owned by collectives, with a total industrial output value of10.87 million yuan. In the 1970s, large-scale heavy industries such as hydropower and building materials, as well as light industrial enterprises such as printing and food processing were established one after another, and some original enterprises were expanded and transformed.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the reform of state-owned industrial system has been carried out step by step, and township industries have risen. The county has initially formed a series of industrial categories such as electricity, coal, machinery, building materials, food, silk, sewing, wood processing, paper making and printing. 1990, there were 939 industrial enterprises in Qingjian county, including 9 owned by the whole people, 17 owned by collectives (5 counties, 0/0 owned by villages and 2 others), 9 13 owned by villages and sub-villages (6 villages and 850 individuals). The total output value is 1, 896. 1, 000 yuan, which is 356.8 times higher than 1, 949 and 3.38 times higher than 1, 978. The total labor productivity is 53 10 yuan. There are 26 independent accounting industrial enterprises in Qingjian County, with 1.229 employees, the original value of fixed assets is 20 1.52 million yuan, the net value of fixed assets is 1.6736 million yuan, and the labor productivity of all employees is 20.048 million yuan.
In the first half of 20 13, Qingjian county achieved an industrial added value of 538 million yuan, an increase of 26. 1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 232 million yuan, an increase of 33.2%. The industrial added value was 306 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%. As early as the primitive society, commodity exchange appeared in Qingjian. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, nine kinds of money, such as half Liang and cloth, were widely circulated. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhong, the master of Qingjian, paid attention to the development of commerce. During the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the red dates in Qingjian County were "sold to Shaanxi, Yulin, Ningxia and other places by limin, and their value exceeded Wanjin" (Geography of Qingjian County in Qianlong). At the beginning of Daoguang, it was common to sell on the street. "I will watch Three Days in the Street, and the children will compete to sell rice in Qian Qian.". Due to backward production, poor traffic and blocked information, people's commodity awareness is still weak compared with other places. With the development of economy and the opening of society, private shop names and shops in the county gradually developed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. From 1933 to 1936, the Kuomintang carried out military "encirclement and suppression" and economic blockade on Qingjian Soviet area, and business almost stopped. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, public businesses grew from scratch and individual businesses developed rapidly. 1940 After the liberation of Qingjian County, with the development of the large-scale production movement, commercial enterprises became increasingly active. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), socialist state-owned enterprises and supply and marketing enterprises played an active role. Due to the "Left" influence, private enterprises were excluded or even cancelled after 1956. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the management system has been reformed, individual businesses have developed rapidly, the market has been unprecedentedly active, and state-owned and supply and marketing businesses are facing challenges.
In the first half of 20 13, Qingjian county achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 335 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year. The retail sales of urban consumer goods was 209 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.8%; Retail sales of rural consumer goods 1.26 billion yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year. Wholesale and retail sales reached 280 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of15%; Accommodation and catering industry achieved sales of 55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%.