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Guide words of Jiangxi Bailu Academy

As an excellent tour guide, you are usually asked to write a tour guide word, which is an article explaining the local basic situation and introducing local customs. How should I write the tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words of Jiangxi Bailu Academy compiled by me for your reference only. Welcome to read them. Dear friends, let me ask you a question first: Do you know that there is an academy in the history of China that has influenced the traditional education in China for more than 711 years, and was once called "the first academy in the world". This is the Lushan Bailudong Academy that we are going to visit. Bailudong Academy is located at the foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Under the care of Wulao Peak, Zhuo'er Mountain, Houping Mountain and Guyi Mountain are surrounded, overlooking him from a height, just like a cave.

Bailudong Academy is the first academy with a complete education system in the history of China. In the distant historical period, this is the happy home of deer. In Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, a boy named Li Bo came here with his younger brother. They study in seclusion here, and the beautiful mountains make their studies grow rapidly. Young Li Bo made friends with the white deer among the white deer living here after studying. This white deer, who often associates with Li Bo, is impressed by Li Bo's ears, so it is also considerate! I often help Li Bo to buy some school supplies and deliver letters in the market town outside the mountain. The people outside the mountain for a long time thought that this white deer of Li Bo was a god deer, so they called it "Mr. White Deer" and the place where Li Bo studied was called "White Deer Cave". Brother Li Bo initiated the book-centered era in Bailudong.

During the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty established a national institution "Lushan Guoxue" in Bailudong, which was the beginning of running a national school. By 977, when the Northern Song Dynasty was peaceful and rejuvenating the country, Song Taizong gave Bailudong Academy the Nine Classics and other books. From then on, Bailudong Academy gradually became famous in China at that time.

When Zhu Xi, a great educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, came to the south of Lushan Mountain to be the knowledge army of Nankang Army, Bailudong Academy gave off dazzling brilliance. During this period, Zhu Fuzi personally served as the cave owner of Bailudong Academy, giving lectures to students. And according to the demand of social development for education at that time, a complete set of teaching norms and learning rules (Bailudong dogma) was formulated, and the four books and five classics were identified as students' major subjects.

Zhu Xi turned his teaching ideas into teaching practice in Bailudong Academy. Systematically reformed the disadvantages of the old government-run academy education, that is, reading was just an official, and boldly promoted and established a new academy education system. Pay special attention to the moral education of students and all-round quality education. Cultivate much-needed talents with both ability and political integrity for the country.

Zhu Xi's educational reform practice in Bailudong Academy directly influenced the formulation of imperial examination education for more than 711 years after feudal China, and became a model list followed by later China. That is, from this time, Bailudong Academy began to enjoy the reputation of "the first academy in China and the first academy in the world".

The forest area of Bailudong Academy now is 3,111 mu, of which the building area accounts for 3,811 square meters. The whole academy was built along the Guandao River, with five groups of buildings facing south. Up to now, there are more than 151 stone tablets and many cliff carvings in Bailudong Academy. These are places where you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the academy in those days.

Let's walk into this sacred place where the book is still elegant, and feel the rich fragrance of the academy. 2

The history can be traced back to Tang Zhenyuan, when Li Bo, a native of Luoyang, and his brother were involved in studying in seclusion here, raising a white deer to "amuse themselves". The deer knew human nature and followed others, and was called "God Deer". There is no hole here, because the terrain is low and concave, and it looks like a hole when looking down, so it is called "Bailu Cave". Later, Li Bo made a history of Guanjiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). In order to commemorate his youth, he studied here, planted flowers and trees, and built pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions to show off his affairs.

Li's court in the Southern Tang Dynasty held "Lushan Guoxue" here, also known as "Bailu Guoxue", which is as famous as imperial academy on the Qinhuai River in Jinling, and scholars rushed to it.

in the early years of the northern song dynasty, Song Taizong attached importance to academy education, and bestowed books such as the Nine Classics on the academy. Due to the attention of the imperial court and the local official history, the academy developed. In the sixth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, a master of Neo-Confucianism, learned about Nankang Army (now Xingzi County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and led hundreds of officials to visit the academy. At that time, the academy was ruined and overgrown with weeds. Zhu Xi was very sorry, and ordered officials to repair Bailudong Academy, and he became the owner of the cave, making canon, hiring teachers, recruiting students, allocating land, and painstakingly managing it. The Revelation of Bailudong Academy formulated by Zhu Xi, also known as the Canon of Bailudong Academy, has influenced later generations for hundreds of years, and its school-running mode has been imitated by later generations and spread overseas. Bailudong Academy enjoys a good reputation overseas in Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing court abolished the name of Bailudong Academy and renamed it Jiangxi Higher Forestry School.

After the Revolution of 1911, there was a fire at the ruins of the Academy, and most of the books were lost. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Kang Youwei wrote the banner of Bailudong Academy, and the academy was occasionally renovated, but it was getting worse and worse. The Kuomintang officers' training regiment once occupied the college premises. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was destroyed by the Japanese invaders, and the folded trees were destroyed a lot. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek said that Bailudong Academy was taken over by Chung Cheng University in Nanchang at that time as the permanent school building of Chung Cheng University, but this plan did not come true.

After the founding of New China, Bailudong Academy has been well protected and utilized. Governments at all levels have allocated huge sums of money for three major repairs, and it has flourished again. In 1959, it was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and in 1988 it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1996, it was the first stop for the United Nations experts to visit Lushan during the process of declaring the world's "culture and nature" heritage.

Bailudong Academy was built in 941 AD, and it was rebuilt and expanded by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, becoming the first of the four major academies in China, "representing the great trend of China's Song studies in recent 711 years", and famous people in China's history, such as the neo-philosopher Zhu Xi, talked about it here. Guide words of Jiangxi Bailu Academy 3

Bailudong Academy is located in the sun of Houping Mountain at the south foot of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. The academy is built beside the mountain, and a cluster of pavilions and gardens are hidden in the towering ancient trees. During the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, called Bailudong Academy, also known as "Lushan National Studies". In the fifth year of Song Renzong, it was renamed as "the study hall of Bailudong", and it was merged with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time as "the four major academies". Later, together with Eguzhou Academy in Ji 'an, Ehu Academy in Qianshan and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, it was called "Four Great Academies in Jiangxi".

The founder of the Academy can be traced back to Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty. In 941, when the Southern Tang Dynasty rose to Yuan Dynasty, the Southern Tang regime established a learning museum in Li Bo's secluded place, which was called "Lushan Guoxue", also known as "Bailu Guoxue". This is an institution of higher learning similar to Jinling (now Nanjing) imperial academy. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou started an academy in Bailudong, and the name "Bailudong Academy" began from then on, but it was soon abolished. It was not until Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar, rebuilt the Academy that Bailudong Academy became famous in China. Zhu Xi not only rebuilt Bailudong Academy, but also established strict rules and regulations of the Academy.

The Doctrine of Bailudong Academy not only embodies Zhu Xi's educational thought based on a set of Confucian classics, such as "respecting things, knowing knowledge, sincerity, rightness, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country, and calming the world", but also becomes the mode of running the academy in China's feudal society for 711 years after the Southern Song Dynasty, and is also one of the earliest educational rules and regulations in the history of education.

Since Zhu Xi, Bailudong Academy, like Yuelu Academy, has become an important base for spreading Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.

At present, Bailudong Academy has formed a comprehensive management system integrating cultural relics management, teaching, academic research, tourism reception and garden construction. Guide words of Jiangxi Bailu Academy 4

Bailudong Academy is located in the south of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, in Xingzi County, Jiangxi Province, and enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China". The academy is built beside the mountain, and a cluster of pavilions and gardens are hidden in the towering ancient trees. During the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, also known as "Lushan Sinology", which was the only sinology established by the central government outside the capital city in China history. In the fifth year of Song Renzong, it was renamed as "the study hall of Bailudong", and it was the "four major academies" with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time, and was praised as the first of the four major academies in China. Later, it was called "Four Colleges in Jiangxi" together with Bailuzhou Academy in Ji 'an, Ehu Academy in Qianshan and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang. The sun of Houping Mountain, about 11 kilometers south of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, is surrounded by a group of pavilions and courtyard-style ancient buildings among the mountains and green trees. This is the famous Bailudong Academy in history.

When Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, became the Kangjun in Zhinan (now Xingzi County), he rebuilt the Academy, gave lectures in person, determined the rules and objectives of the Academy, and made a great reputation, which became an important cultural cradle in China for hundreds of years from the end of the Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.

The academy is a place for spreading culture, exchanging academic knowledge and cultivating scholars in ancient China. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were many academies in Jiangxi, ranking first in the country. Bailudong Academy, the first academy in China, is the first complete academy in Chinese history.

Lushan Yunwu tea, Xiuyu mandarin fish, Lvdong silk quilt, Cyclamen mushroom, Wuning kiwi fruit, foreign house cement, Chinese time-honored osmanthus tea cake, Ruichang yam, Blue Star silicone, Jiujiang osmanthus crisp sugar, Hukou douchi, Xingzi Jinxing Songyan and Jiujiang aged sealed wine. Lushan fresh bamboo shoots

Because Bailudong Academy is located in the Yang of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, it is not far from Guling Street in Lushan, so you can stay in Guling Street in Lushan, and the accommodation in Guling Street in Lushan is quite mature. Guling Mountain is the center of eating and living in Lushan Mountain and the starting point of sightseeing. The most distinctive feature of Guling accommodation is the expensive historical celebrity villa hidden in the mountains. Secondly, there are all kinds of hotels, hotels, guest houses and farmhouse hostels here, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels. Jiangxi Bailu Academy Guide Words 5

Bailudong Academy is located at the foot of Wulaofeng in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, 31 kilometers away from Jiujiang City, with a dense virgin forest of 3,111 mu and an ancient building area of 5,111 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is quiet and quiet, with two mountains bordering the shore and one water connecting it. It is high around and low in the middle, overlooking a hole. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit announced in 1988, a national first-class nature protection area, a major scenic spot of Lushan Mountain's "world cultural landscape", an important window for Jiangxi ancient culture to open to the outside world, and a tourist, sightseeing and street clamor.

During Zhenyuan period in Tang Dynasty, Li Bo, a scholar from Luoyang, Henan Province, and his brother Li She lived in seclusion and studied here. Li Bo raised a white deer for his own amusement and went in and out to follow him. He was called "Mr. White Deer". During the reign of Changqing, Li Bo, recommended by Han Yu, a great writer, went to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang) to study history, planted flowers and trees extensively in the cave, and built a terrace, which became a place where scholars from all directions gathered to give lectures and chant.

During the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 941), the imperial court established "Lushan Guoxue" here, making it as famous as "imperial academy" in Jinling (now Nanjing), with a history of more than 1,161 years. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiangxian in Jiangzhou built an academy in the cave. Since then, the name of Bailudong Academy has been called the "Four Great Academies" along with Yuelu, Songyang and Suiyang.

In the sixth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1179), Zhu Xi, a famous thinker and educator, became an army of Nankang Zhijun, and completely revived Bailudong Academy, making it a model for later academies. His Revealing Bailudong Academy was regarded as the criterion by later generations, and its influence spread at home and abroad.

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, academies were repeatedly destroyed and built, lasting for a long time. At its peak, there were more than a thousand students and more than 361 houses. For thousands of years, Bailudong Academy has made great contributions to the dissemination of culture, the development of education and the cultivation of talents. It is known as "the first academy in the world" and "the first academy in China".

Bailudong Academy, as a Millennium institution, has left a rich cultural heritage and a natural landscape with primitive ecology. There are antique ancient buildings, the largest number of inscriptions and cliff carvings in the world's academies since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the beautiful environment with towering old trees, tinkling springs, birds singing and flowers smelling, warm in winter and cool in summer, and facilities and equipment for supporting services such as eating, living, traveling and traveling. The ancient academy is rejuvenating with new vitality. We sincerely welcome people from all walks of life to visit us, visit and invest in development. Jiangxi Bailu Academy Guideline 6

We came to Bailudong Academy at the foot of Lushan Mountain.

It is said that it is a world cultural landscape, a cultural research institute in Jiujiang City and a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it has great ties with the famous Neo-Confucianism scholar Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi studied here, and when he grew up, he taught and educated people here. This is the first school in the Song Dynasty. The first of the four academies, the first in Hainei Academy.

We first went to the Xianxian Academy, which is the first courtyard of the college, and took photos as a souvenir. Then we went to the Dangui Pavilion, and went to the Minglun Hall, which is the classroom for students, retaining the original teaching appearance, desks and textbooks, the Four Books and Five Classics, and maintaining the original appearance. There is also a paragraph that produces teaching and is the origin of teaching. Later, we also went to the Ritual Temple and visited the statue of Zhu Xi. Finally, we went to Lingxingmen and the Champion Bridge. It is said that only the Champion could walk this bridge!

Bailudong Academy, as it were, is the origin of teaching, and it is worthy of being the first of the four academies.