Abstract: Decorative art design refers to a major that cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty to meet the needs of socialist modernization, and has multi-faceted compound applied talents engaged in advertising design, VI design, exhibition design and corporate image planning. What are the courses of decoration art design? Let's take a look at the introduction of decoration art design. Decoration Art Design Decoration Art Design Course Which decoration art design majors introduce decoration design and translate it into visual communication design from English? Visual communication design is a design to convey information by means of visual signs, and this visual signal plays an important role in conveying information. Designs such as signs, packaging, decoration and advertising of commodities are generally called decoration design.
content classification
interior design is a comprehensive subject with a wide range of contents and specialties, which can be roughly divided into the following four parts:
1. Space image design
is to deal with the internal space provided by the building, to carry out secondary treatment on the internal space defined by the building, and to redefine it based on the existing space scale. Without violating the basic principles and ergonomics principles, this paper reinterprets the relationship between scale and proportion, and better solves the problems of unity, contrast and connection between surface and line after transformation.
2. interior decoration design
mainly deals with the six interfaces of the interior space of the building, and carries out secondary treatment according to certain design requirements, that is, the treatment of ceilings, walls and floors, and the treatment of internal interfaces such as entities and semi-entities that divide the space. If conditions permit, the building interface itself can also be treated.
Learning interior decoration design is closely combined with actual engineering, and at the same time, it is also an important step to realize the designer's design intention. In modern interior design education, it is also a breakthrough to combine time to give play to design ideas.
3. Indoor physical environment design
This part mainly focuses on the design of indoor space environment quality and adjustment, mainly dealing with indoor somatosensory climate: heating, ventilation, temperature adjustment and other aspects, which is an extremely important aspect in modern design and also an integral part of the "people-oriented" idea of design. With the development of the times, the humanized design and construction of artificial environment has become the standard to measure the quality of indoor environment.
In this process, the development and application of science and technology play an important role, which mainly refers to various methods, methods, instruments and equipment that can improve the indoor environment quality. However, the indoor environmental quality also includes the introduction of environmental visual perception, for example, using the attraction of external natural environmental factors to change the indoor visual environmental quality.
4. Art design of indoor furnishings
Mainly deals with the design of indoor furniture, equipment, decorative fabrics, furnishings, lighting, greening, etc.
the above four parts explain what interior design should include in the design process, and the classification of interior design can be roughly divided into three categories: interior design of human settlements, limited interior design and non-limited interior design. In the interior design of residential environment, it mainly refers to the design of residential environment such as houses, various apartments and collective dormitories; The interior design of limited public space mainly refers to the internal space of schools, kindergartens, office buildings and churches; The interior design of non-limited public space mainly refers to hotels, cinemas, entertainment spaces, exhibition spaces, libraries, gymnasiums, railway stations, terminal buildings, shops and comprehensive commercial facilities.
There are many types of interior design, and the professional content covers a wide range. How to handle it well through design coordination requires that interior designers must have a high degree of artistic accomplishment, master modern science and technology, materials and technology knowledge, and have the ability to solve practical problems. Design methods
The methods of interior design are mainly analyzed from the designer's thinking methods, which mainly include the following points:
1. Focus on the big picture, start with the details, and scrutinize the whole and details in depth
Focus on the big picture, that is, as described in the first chapter, several basic points that should be considered in interior design. In this way, the starting point of thinking about problems and starting design is high, and there is a global concept of design. Starting with details means that when designing, we must investigate and collect information according to the nature of indoor use, and master the necessary information and data, starting with the most basic human body size, pedestrian flow, scope and characteristics of activities, the size of furniture and equipment, and the necessary space for using them.
2. From inside to outside, from outside to inside, the local and the whole are in harmony
Architect A. Eknikov once said: "Any architectural creation should be the result of the interaction between internal components and external relations, that is,' from inside to outside' and' from outside to inside'."
The "inside" of the indoor environment, other indoor environments connected with this indoor environment, and even the "outside" of the outdoor environment of the building are closely interdependent, and the design needs to be coordinated repeatedly from the inside out and from the outside in order to make it more perfect and reasonable. The indoor environment needs to be in harmony with the nature, standard and style of the whole building, and with the outdoor environment.
3. Intention before writing or synchronization of writing meaning, paying equal attention to conception and expression
Intention before writing originally means that when creating a painting, you must have an idea first, that is, you must think carefully before you start writing, that is to say, the conception and conception of design are very important. It can be said that a design without intention means no "soul", and the difficulty of design often lies in having a good idea. It's good to be intentional in specific design, but a mature idea often needs enough information and time for discussion and thinking. Therefore, you can also conceive while writing, that is, the so-called pen-and-mind synchronization, which makes the idea and idea gradually clear in the early stage of design and the process of making a plan, but the key is still to have a good idea.
For interior design, it is also very important to correctly, completely and expressively express the ideas and intentions of interior environment design, so that builders and reviewers can fully understand the design intentions through drawings, models and descriptions. In the competition of design bidding, the completeness, accuracy and beauty of drawing quality is the first pass, because in design, image is a very important aspect after all, and drawing expression is the designer's language, and the connotation and expression of an excellent interior design should also be unified.
commonly used software
CAD, 3DMAX, Photoshop, EXCEL, Lightscape, VRay.
Design style
While reflecting artistic features and creative personality, relatively speaking, it can be considered that the style spans a longer time and covers a wider area.
The styles of interior design can be mainly divided into: traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style and mixed style.
traditional style
interior design in traditional style is to absorb the characteristics of "shape" and "spirit" of traditional decoration in terms of interior layout, line shape, color tone and modeling of furniture and furnishings. For example, absorb the composition and decoration of the ceiling, hanging and sparrow replacement of the traditional wooden frame buildings in China, and clarify the modeling and style characteristics of furniture. Another example is the imitation of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism, etc. in western traditional styles, such as the imitation of European British Victorian or French Louis-style interior decoration and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional styles, Indian traditional styles, Islamic traditional styles, North African castle styles and so on. Traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuity and regional context, which makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of national cultural origin.
Modern style
Modern style originated from the bauhaus School established in 1919. The school was in the historical background at that time, emphasizing breaking through the old tradition, creating new buildings, attaching importance to function and spatial organization, giving full play to the formal beauty of structural composition, being concise in modeling, opposing redundant decoration, advocating reasonable composition technology, respecting the performance of materials, paying attention to the configuration effect of materials' own textures and colors, and developing non-traditional asymmetry based on functional layout. Bauhaus School attaches importance to the actual process operation and emphasizes the connection between design and industrial production.
W. Gropius, the founder of bauhaus School, has a very clear view on modern architecture. He thinks that "the concept of beauty changes with the progress of thought and technology". There is no ultimate in architecture, only constant change. "Modern architectural technology cannot be obliterated in architectural performance, and an unprecedented image should be applied in architectural performance". At that time, outstanding representatives included Le Corbusier and ludwig mies van der rohe. At present, modern style in a broad sense can also refer to the architectural image and indoor environment with simple and novel modeling and a sense of the times.
postmodern style
The word postmodernism first appeared in the book Selected Poems of Spain and Spanish by the Spanish writer De Anisz in 1934, which was used to describe the internal rebellion of modernism, especially a kind of pure rational rebellious psychology of modernism, namely postmodern style. In the 1951s, with the decline of so-called modernism, the cultural trend of post-modernism gradually formed in the United States. Influenced by popular art in 1961s, postmodern style criticizes the pure rationalism tendency in modern style. Postmodern style emphasizes that architecture and interior decoration should have historical continuity, but it does not stick to the traditional logical thinking mode, explores and innovates modelling technique, pays attention to human feelings, and often sets exaggerated, deformed columns and broken arches indoors, or combines abstract forms of classical components in new ways. That is to say, non-traditional mixing, superposition, dislocation, fission and symbols and metaphors are used to create an architectural image and indoor environment that combines sensibility and rationality, integrates tradition and modernity, and blends the public with experts. The post-modern style can't be evaluated only by the visual image we see, but we need to analyze it from the design idea through the image. The representatives of postmodern style are P Johnson, R Venturi and M Graves.
natural style
natural style advocates "returning to nature", and advocates and combines nature aesthetically, so that people can achieve a balance between physiology and psychology in today's high-tech and high-paced social life. Therefore, natural materials such as wood, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the materials, which is fresh and elegant. In addition, due to the similarity of its purpose and technique, the pastoral style can also be classified as natural style. Pastoral style strives to express the carefree, comfortable and natural pastoral life interest in the indoor environment, and often uses the simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials. Skillfully set up indoor greening to create a natural, simple and elegant atmosphere.
In addition, there are also British Hillington Municipal Center and Yale University Teachers' Club, which opposed the same international style in the 1971s, such as brick walls and tiled roofs. The indoor walls, traditional local doors and windows and sloping roofs are called "local style" or "local style", which is also called "grey school".
mixed style
Modern architectural design and interior design are generally diversified and inclusive. There are also modern and practical features in indoor layout, which absorb traditional features, and integrate ancient and modern Chinese and western in decoration and furnishings, such as traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables, with modern wall and door and window decoration, and new sofas; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, with traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, sketches and so on. Although the mixed style is eclectic in design and uses a variety of styles, it is still unique in design, and the overall composition and visual effect of shape, color and material are thoroughly scrutinized.
design school
school, here refers to the art school of interior design. From the analysis of the artistic characteristics of modern interior design, there are also many schools, mainly including: high-tech, bright, white, new rococo, surrealism, deconstruction and decorative arts.
High-tech school
High-tech school or weighing school highlights the achievements of contemporary industrial technology, and shows it off in the design of architectural form and indoor environment, advocating "mechanical beauty", exposing structural members such as beams, grids and various equipment and pipelines such as air ducts and cables indoors, and emphasizing technology and sense of the times. Typical examples of high-tech schools are the Pompidou National Center for Arts and Culture, Hongkong and China Bank, etc.
Illumination school
Illumination school is also called Silver School. In interior design, it boasts the precision and bright effect of new materials and modern processing technology, and often uses mirror and flat-curved glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble as decorative materials indoors. In the aspect of indoor environment lighting, it often uses refraction, refraction and other new light sources and lamps to form a dazzling indoor environment under the contrast of metal and mirror materials.
White School
The white school's interior is unpretentious, and the interior interfaces and furniture are often white-based, simple and clear, such as the Smith residence designed by American architect R Meyer and its interior. The interior of R Meyer's white school is not only about simplifying decoration and selecting white surface treatment, but also has deeper conceptual connotation. When designing the interior environment, designers comprehensively consider the people moving indoors and the changing outdoor scenery visible through doors and windows. Therefore, in a sense, the interior environment is just a "background" of the activity place, so they don't make too much rendering in decorative modeling and color use.
Neo-Rococo School
Rococo was originally a style of architectural decoration prevailing in European courts in the 8th century, characterized by delicate, light and complicated carvings. The neo-Rococo inherited the complicated decorative features of Rococo, but the "carrier" and processing technology of decorative modeling used modern new decorative materials and modern technological means, thus having a gorgeous and slightly romantic decorative atmosphere, which still has the flavor of the times in the tradition.
de stijl
de stijl started in the Netherlands in the 1921s, and the art school represented by painter P mondriaan emphasized "the expression of pure modeling" and "liberating art from the constraints of tradition and personality worship". De stijl believes that "abstracting the living environment is a kind of reality for people's lives". They often use geometric shapes and three primary colors of red, yellow and blue for interior decoration and furniture, and sometimes they use black, gray and white colors. De stijl's interior, in terms of color and modeling, has very distinctive characteristics and personality. Architecture and interior are often based on geometric blocks, and the indoor and outdoor spaces of buildings are integrated with internal space and external space, and the blocks are emphasized by the concavities and convexities of roofs and walls and strong colors.
Surrealism
Surrealism pursues the so-called artistic effect beyond reality, and often uses abnormal spatial organization, curved surface or flowing curved linear interface, strong colors, unpredictable light and shadow, strange-looking furniture and equipment, and sometimes modern paintings or sculptures to set off the surreal indoor environment. The surreal indoor environment is more suitable for some indoor spaces with special requirements of visual image for display or entertainment.
Deconstructionism
Deconstructionism is a philosophical concept put forward by the French philosopher J Derrida in the 1961s. It is a query and criticism of the structuralism and theoretical tradition prevailing in Europe and America in the early part of this century. Deconstructionism in architecture and interior design takes a negative attitude towards traditional classics and composition rules, emphasizing that it is not bound by historical culture and traditional rationality, and it is a seemingly structural disintegration.