question 1: what are the engineering projects? According to different classification standards, engineering projects can be divided into different types.

(1) Productive engineering projects and unproductive engineering projects

Productive engineering projects refer to engineering projects that form the production capacity of material products, such as those in industrial sectors such as industry, agriculture, transportation, construction, post and telecommunications; Non-productive engineering projects refer to engineering projects that do not form the production capacity of material products, such as public utilities, culture and education, health and sports, scientific research, social welfare, finance and insurance and other departments.

(II) Capital construction projects (hereinafter referred to as construction projects), equipment renewal and technical transformation projects

Capital construction projects refer to new construction, expansion projects and related work with the main purpose of expanding production capacity or increasing engineering benefits. Construction projects are generally on one or several construction sites, and within the scope of the same overall design or preliminary design, they are composed of one or several single projects with memory connections, which are subject to unified accounting in economy, independent organizational forms in administration and unified management. Usually, an enterprise, institution, administrative unit or independent project is taken as a construction unit. The renovation project refers to the corresponding supporting projects and related work for the renovation of fixed assets and technical transformation of the original facilities. Renovation projects generally aim at improving the production efficiency of existing fixed assets, and the proportion of civil engineering investment in the whole project investment should be below 31% according to the current management regulations.

(3) New construction, expansion, reconstruction, restoration and relocation projects

New construction projects generally refer to investment projects started from scratch for economic, scientific, technological and social development. Some units have a small original foundation, and the value of their newly added fixed assets after construction is more than three times the original value of the original fixed assets, which is also considered as new construction. Expansion projects generally refer to projects such as branch factories, main workshops, mines, railway trunk lines and wharf berths built for expanding production capacity or adding new benefits. Renovation projects generally refer to projects that adopt new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials to transform and update existing technological conditions for technological progress, improving product quality, increasing varieties, promoting product upgrading, reducing consumption and costs, and strengthening comprehensive utilization of resources, treatment of three wastes and labor safety. Relocation project generally refers to the project that enterprises or institutions are relocated to other places to change the layout of productive forces. Restoration project generally refers to the project that all or part of the original fixed assets are scrapped due to various disasters and then resumed construction.

(4) large, medium and small projects

large, medium and small projects are divided according to the total construction scale or total investment of the project. Industrial projects that produce a single product are divided according to the design ability of the product; Industrial projects that produce a variety of products are divided according to the design ability of their main products; There are many varieties of production, which are difficult to be divided according to production capacity, and are divided according to investment. The division standard is based on the National Division Standard for Large, Medium and Small Construction Projects.

(V) Domestic-funded projects, foreign-funded projects and Sino-foreign joint venture projects

Domestic-funded projects, foreign-funded projects and Sino-foreign joint venture projects are classified according to the source of capital, in which domestic-funded projects refer to engineering projects that use domestic funds as capital for investment; Foreign-funded projects refer to engineering projects that use foreign funds as capital for investment; Sino-foreign joint venture projects refer to engineering projects that use domestic and foreign funds as capital for investment.

question 2: what types of capital construction projects have different classification methods according to different management needs: 1. According to the nature of construction, 1. Newly-built projects refer to projects that started from scratch and started construction from scratch. Some construction projects have a small original foundation, and after expanding the construction scale, the newly added fixed assets value exceeds the original fixed assets value by more than three times, which is also considered as a new project. 2, expansion projects, refers to the original enterprises and institutions, in order to expand the original product production capacity (or benefits), or increase the production capacity of new products, and the new main workshop or project. 3. Reconstruction project refers to the project that the original enterprise transforms the original equipment or engineering in order to improve production efficiency, increase scientific and technological content, adopt new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products. In order to balance the production capacity, some enterprises build some auxiliary workshops or non-productive projects, which is also considered as reconstruction projects. 4, relocation project, refers to the original enterprises and institutions, due to various reasons, approved by the superior to move to another construction project. Relocation projects that meet the requirements of new construction, expansion and reconstruction shall be regarded as new construction, expansion or reconstruction projects respectively. The relocation project does not include the part left at the original site. 5. Restoration projects refer to projects in which the original fixed assets are scrapped in whole or in part by enterprises and institutions due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, and then re-invested in the original scale. If expansion is carried out at the same time of recovery, it should be regarded as an expansion project. Two, according to the size of the construction of basic construction projects can be divided into large projects, medium-sized projects and small projects; Renovation projects are divided into projects above the quota and projects below the quota. Large, medium and small capital construction projects are determined according to the total construction scale or total investment of the project. Traditionally, large and medium-sized projects are collectively called large and medium-sized projects. New projects are calculated according to the total design scale (capacity) or required investment (total budget) of the project; The expansion project is calculated according to the newly added design capacity or the investment required for expansion (total expansion budget), excluding the original production capacity before expansion. However, the scale of new projects refers to the construction scale specified in the approved feasibility study report, rather than the long-term development scale envisaged in the long-term planning. Clear design and construction by stages, should be calculated according to the scale of stages. The criteria for the classification of large, medium and small capital construction projects are stipulated by the state. According to the total investment, projects in energy, transportation and raw material industries cost more than 51 million yuan, while other projects cost more than 31 million yuan are large and medium-sized projects, and those below this standard are small projects. 3. According to the role of the project in the national economy, productive projects refer to projects that are directly used for material production or directly serve material production, mainly including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and production projects related to agriculture, forestry and water, transportation, post and telecommunications projects, commercial and material supply projects, etc. 2. Non-productive projects refer to projects that are directly used to meet people's material and cultural needs, mainly including cultural, educational, health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction, and office building construction of administrative organs and groups. Four, according to the construction process, 1, the preparatory project, refers to the construction project that has not yet started, and is in the process of site selection, planning, design and other preparatory work before construction. 2. Construction projects refer to the construction projects actually constructed during the reporting period, including newly started projects, projects continued in the previous period, projects that were stopped before but resumed in the current period, and projects that were constructed during the reporting period and completed, put into operation or stopped during the reporting period. 3, put into production projects, refers to the reporting period according to the content of the design, the production capacity (or benefit) of the design and put into use construction projects, including some put into production projects and all put into production projects. 4. Closing projects refer to the construction projects that have been completed and put into operation and have been organized for acceptance, and the design capacity has been fully built, but there are still a few unfinished projects that need to be continued. 5, stop installation project, refers to the existing human, material and national economic adjustment requirements, in the planning period to stop or suspend the construction of the project. Five, according to the stage of project work, the preliminary work project refers to the project that has approved the project proposal and is doing feasibility study or preliminary design (or expanded design). 2. Preparatory project refers to the project that has approved the feasibility study report and preliminary design (or expanded design) and is under construction preparation to be transferred to the formal plan. 3. Newly-started projects refer to projects that are ready for construction and are planned to start construction during the reporting period after approval. 4. Continued construction projects (including projects completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects that have started construction before the reporting period and continue construction during the reporting period. VI. According to the project affiliation ...... > >

question 3: what are the types of capital construction projects? According to different management needs, construction projects are classified in different ways: 1. According to the nature of construction. 1. Newly-built projects refer to projects that start from scratch, "start from scratch" and start construction newly. Some construction projects have a small original foundation, and after expanding the construction scale, the newly added fixed assets value exceeds the original fixed assets value by more than three times, which is also considered as a new project. 2. Expansion projects refer to the new main workshops or engineering projects built by the original enterprises and institutions in order to expand the production capacity (or benefits) of the original products or increase the production capacity of new products. 3. Reconstruction project refers to the project that the original enterprise transforms the original equipment or engineering in order to improve production efficiency, increase scientific and technological content, adopt new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products. In order to balance the production capacity, some enterprises build some auxiliary workshops or non-productive projects, which is also considered as reconstruction projects. 4. Relocation project refers to the project that the original enterprises and institutions are relocated to another place for construction with the approval of their superiors for various reasons. Relocation projects that meet the requirements of new construction, expansion and reconstruction shall be regarded as new construction, expansion or reconstruction projects respectively. The relocation project does not include the part left at the original site. 5. Restoration projects refer to projects in which the original fixed assets are scrapped in whole or in part by enterprises and institutions due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, and then re-invested in the original scale. If expansion is carried out at the same time of recovery, it should be regarded as an expansion project. Two, according to the size of the construction of basic construction projects can be divided into large projects, medium-sized projects and small projects; Renovation projects are divided into projects above the quota and projects below the quota. Large, medium and small capital construction projects are determined according to the total construction scale or total investment of the project. Traditionally, large and medium-sized projects are collectively called large and medium-sized projects. New projects are calculated according to the total design scale (capacity) or required investment (total budget) of the project; The expansion project is calculated according to the newly added design capacity or the investment required for expansion (total expansion budget), excluding the original production capacity before expansion. However, the scale of new projects refers to the construction scale specified in the approved feasibility study report, rather than the long-term development scale envisaged in the long-term planning. Clear design and construction by stages, should be calculated according to the scale of stages. The criteria for the classification of large, medium and small capital construction projects are stipulated by the state. According to the total investment, projects in energy, transportation and raw material industries cost more than 51 million yuan, while other projects cost more than 31 million yuan are large and medium-sized projects, and those below this standard are small projects. 3. Classification according to the role of the project in the national economy 1. Productive projects refer to projects directly used for or serving material production, mainly including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and production projects related to agriculture, forestry and water, transportation, post and telecommunications projects, commercial and material supply projects, etc. 2. Non-productive projects refer to projects that are directly used to meet people's material and cultural needs, mainly including cultural, educational, health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction, and office building construction of administrative organs and groups. Four, according to the construction process, 1. The preparatory project refers to the construction project that has not yet started and is undergoing various preparatory work before construction, such as site selection, planning and design. 2. Construction projects refer to the construction projects actually constructed during the reporting period, including newly started projects, projects continued in the previous period, projects that were stopped before but resumed in the current period, projects that were constructed during the reporting period and completed and put into operation or stopped during the reporting period. 3. Projects put into production refer to the construction projects that have formed the production capacity (or benefits) specified in the design and put into use according to the contents specified in the design during the reporting period, including some projects put into production and all projects put into production. 4. Closing projects refer to the construction projects that have been completed and put into operation, have been organized for acceptance, and all the design capabilities have been completed, but there are still a few unfinished projects that need to be continued. 5. Stop and postpone construction projects refer to projects that stop or suspend construction during the planning period according to the requirements of existing human, financial and material resources and national economic adjustment. V. Classification according to the working stages of the project 1. The preliminary work project refers to the project that has approved the project proposal, and is doing feasibility study or preliminary design (or expanded design). 2. Preparatory project refers to the project that has approved the feasibility study report and preliminary design (or expanded design) and is under construction preparation to be transferred to the formal plan. 3. Newly-started projects refer to projects that are ready for construction and are planned to start construction during the reporting period after approval. 4. Continued construction projects (including projects completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects that have started construction before the reporting period and entered the reporting period to continue construction. VI ...... > >

question 4: what are the basic characteristics of the project? (1) Relativity of items. Existing relative to a certain subject. In the same project, the work of the owner constitutes a project of the owner, and the work of the contractor constitutes a project of the contractor. (2) The temporary nature of the project. When the project is completed, the project no longer exists, and the project team is dissolved immediately. (3) the goal of the project. All projects have definite goals, such as functions, characteristics and benefits. (4) the binding nature of the project. Projects have certain constraints, such as resources and environment. (5) One-off project. The project is gradually completed at one time, and it cannot be reinvented. (6) The systematicness and integrity of the project. The project is a systematic project, and it can't be stopped. (7) The relative independence of the project. Within an organization, project operation requirements are relatively independent. (8) The life cycle of the project. A project has a process of starting, implementing and ending, that is, a cycle. (9) Variability of the project. The uncertainty and variability of external conditions and stage results make the project variable (different from an automobile production line). (11) The relative importance of the project. The project is not a routine task, which requires the organization to focus on ensuring.

question 5: what are the outdoor activities? Types of outdoor sports

1. Water sports and navigation:

1. Diving: diving, underwater orientation and underwater photography. Swimming: swimming, diving, water polo, drifting.

2. Navigation: surfing, water skiing, windsurfing, sampan, sailing, yacht, motorboat, jet ski and rafting.

2. Land sports and cycling:

1. Hiking: walking, marching, running, running? Orienteering, fox hunting.

2. Bicycle: long-distance road bike, cross-country mountain bike, bmx motor, downhill mountain.

3. Mountain sports and underground activities:

1. Mountaineering: hiking, climbing, and climbing snow-capped mountains.

2. downhill: skiing, sliding, grass skiing, rock descending, and stream descending.

3. Climbing: rock climbing, rock climbing and equipment climbing.

4. Cave exploration: natural caves, artificial caves and underwater caves.

4. Camping activities and hunting diet:

1. Camping, hunting and picnicking, collecting flowers and plants, simulating field battles, expanding training and surviving on a desert island.

2. Fishing [pond fishing, sea fishing, shrimp fishing], crab fishing, rat catching, insect catching, butterfly catching, barbecue cooking.

3. Photographic sketch and geological investigation.