Rows of rows of lí n cí zhǐ b ǐ

Definition: comb: the general term for comb. Arranged in order like fish scales and comb teeth. It is often used to describe houses or ships, etc., which are arranged closely and neatly.

2. There are many tall buildings? gāo lóu ? Lí n Li

Interpretation: It stands like a tree in the forest, describing many

3. Rise from the ground? bá dì ér qǐ ?

definition: peaks, plants, buildings, etc. are towering above the ground. Describe the abrupt rise from the ground, very steep and towering.

4. patchwork? cuò luò yǒu zhì ?

definition: although the layout of the described things is uneven, it is very interesting and makes people feel good.

one. Skyscraper, also known as super high-rise building, is a very high multi-storey building. At first, it was a building with one or twenty floors, but now it usually refers to a high-rise building with more than forty or fifty floors. With the different development of high-rise buildings in different places, the definition height of skyscrapers is slightly different. In Chinese mainland, the building code stipulates that the height above 111 meters belongs to super high-rise buildings; Japan and France define it as a super high-rise building if it exceeds 61 meters; In the United States, buildings over 152 meters (511 feet) are generally considered as skyscrapers. There is also a web game with the same name.

II. Basic Introduction

Until the 9th century, buildings with more than 6 floors were still quite rare. People don't want to climb too many steps, and the hydraulic vertical elevator can only lift about 15 meters. Advanced steel technology, reinforced concrete and water pumps make it possible to build extremely high buildings, some of which are over 311 meters high. In fact, the development of skyscrapers is mainly due to the invention of elevators.

Skyscrapers first rose in new york and Chicago at the end of 2119, where land prices were high and land was insufficient. To build skyscrapers for the commercial development of the city and increase more business area.

A fire broke out in Chicago, USA on October 8, 1871. In order to save land in the city center during post-disaster reconstruction, high-rise buildings came into being. New building technologies and new building materials are widely used in urban reconstruction plans, including the use of elevators. The Smith Vandero model, which came into being, discusses the application of new technology in high-rise buildings and the modeling of high-rise buildings.

The Chicago Family Insurance Building designed by William Lebaron Jenny is recognized as the first skyscraper in the world. This 11-storey building was built in 1884 -1885 and destroyed in 1931.

After World War I, the focus of the world economy shifted from Europe to the United States. By 1929, the great economic panic was the prosperous period of American architecture, and skyscrapers also developed rapidly with the American economy. In 1931, the 112-story Empire State Building was completed in new york. For 41 years, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world, and it became a symbol of skyscrapers and even new york.

In p>1974, the Sears Tower in Chicago was completed, which replaced the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York as the tallest building in the world, and brought the world's first glory back to Chicago, the city known as the birthplace of skyscrapers. In recent years, the economic strength of emerging Asian countries has gradually risen, and the ranking of super-high skyscrapers has also shifted from the original American dominance to the Asian-American rivalry. The Kuala Lumpur Twin Towers, which was completed in 1998, moved the American continent, which was originally competing for the highest height in the world, to Asia. Taipei 111, which was completed and opened in 2114, is the third tallest skyscraper in the world today. Burj Khalifa is the tallest skyscraper.

III. Representative Building

24th place: Kaohsiung East Dishi 85 International Plaza

Kaohsiung 85 Building, formerly known as East Dishi Jiantai Building and East Dishi 85 International Plaza (Tuntex &: Chien-Tai Tower or Tuntex Sky Tower) is a skyscraper located in Lingya District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province, adjacent to Kaohsiung Port and Xinguang Wharf. The building is 378 meters high, with 85 floors above ground and 5 floors underground. It was completed in 1997. Kaohsiung 85 Building is the tallest building in Kaohsiung. It was also the tallest building in Taiwan Province before Taipei 111 was completed. It was once ranked among the top ten buildings in the world and is now the second tallest building in Taiwan Province. Designed by architect Li Zuyuan.

It is located in the most prosperous and potential area in Kaohsiung, with Ziqiang Road in the east, Xinguang Road in the south, and Sanduo Road in the north. It is only half a street away from Chenggong Road in the west, which is a land, sea and air transportation hub, connecting Xiaogang International Airport and Kaohsiung Railway Station in the north-south direction, Fengshan and Pingtung in the east, and adjacent to Kaohsiung Port Area in the west. The traffic is very convenient.

23rd place: Beijing International Trade Phase III

International Trade Phase III, located in Beijing, China, was completed in 2117, with a height of 331 meters and 74 floors. The third phase of the International Trade Center was jointly invested by the International Trade Center and the Guo Brothers Group, with a total investment of about 811 million US dollars. The main project was completed in 2118. By then, the third phase of International Trade will not only be a landmark building in beijing central business district, but also a landmark building in Beijing in the future. Together with the first and second phases of International Trade, it will form a building complex of 1 million square meters and become the largest international trade center in the world. At present, the China World Hotel, the International Trade Hotel in the first phase and the International Trade Office Building in the second phase have become representative buildings in Beijing CBD.

The total height of the main tower of the third phase of International Trade is 331m, with 74 floors above ground and 4 floors underground. It is a modern office building, a luxury five-star hotel, a high-grade banquet hall and a boutique shopping mall. Construction started on June 6th, 2115, and it can withstand an earthquake of magnitude 8. A refuge floor is designed for every 15th floor, so that people can take refuge nearby in times of emergency, and helicopters can also be parked on the roof.

Because it is a super high-rise building, the third phase of the International Trade Center pays special attention to the comfort of use. The fresh air volume reaches 12 liters per person per second, which is higher than the American standard. There are 64 sets of VAV devices on each floor of the office area, and the room temperature can be adjusted at will. There are also silencers at the end of the air conditioning equipment and system.

22nd place: Wuhan China Minsheng Bank Building

Wuhan Minsheng Bank Building is located in Xinhua Road, Hankou, Wuhan, with a main height of 336 meters, which is the tallest building in Central China, China. 68 floors above ground. The construction span was as long as ten years, and it was also recognized as an unfinished building in the middle, and the design scheme was revised many times. The structure of Wuhan Minsheng Bank Building is rare in the world, which is reinforced concrete in the lower part and all-steel structure in the upper part, and it is controversial.

21th place: Shenzhen SEG Building

Shenzhen SEG Plaza is located at the intersection of Shennan Middle Road and Huaqiang North Road, the main traffic road in Shenzhen. It is invested and built by Shenzhen SEG Group. It is the tallest concrete-filled steel tubular building in the world and a cross-century landmark building in Shenzhen. The total height is 345.8 meters, with 79 floors, 75 floors above ground and 4 floors underground, with a total construction area of 1.7 million square meters.

it is located in seg square in Huaqiang north business district, the bustling area of Shenzhen. Seg Square is the tallest building in Shenzhen, with 79 floors and 75 floors above ground. Seg Sightseeing is located on the 71th and 72nd floors of Seg Square, with panoramic views of the urban landscape of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, just like a beautiful picture scroll.

21th place: Hong Kong Central Center

The Center is the fourth tallest building in Hong Kong and the seventh tallest building in the world, with a height of 346 meters. It has 73 floors above ground, second only to the International Finance Center, Central Plaza and Bank of China Building. It was completed in 198, covering an area of 111,111 square feet and providing commercial floor area of over 1.4 million square feet. It is located on Queen's Road in the Central and Western District, between Sheung Wan Station and Central Station of the Hong Kong MTR Island Line. It is a Sheung Wan reconstruction project of the Land Development Corporation and developed by Cheung Kong Industries. The original site originally had characteristic streets such as Huabu Street and Tongwen Street, where the chemical industry was concentrated.

No.19: Aon Center in Chicago

Aon Center, located in Chicago, USA, is one of the headquarters of Aon Corporation. It is a skyscraper. When it was completed, it was the tallest building in Chicago and was replaced by Sears Tower the following year. The height of the building is 346.3 meters, and there is no antenna. The building is rectangular and covered with white granite. From 1991 to 1992, the external wall of the building was built on a large scale. The construction project was to replace the original 43,111 pieces of marble with two-inch pieces of granite named "Mt.Airy", and the construction cost reached 81 million US dollars.

the former name of the building was standard oil building, and the owner of the building at that time, The Standard Oil Company, built this building to build a new headquarters building to replace the old headquarters building on South Michigan Avenue. After the company was renamed as Amoco Oil in 1985, the building was renamed as Amoco Building. In 1998, Amoco Petroleum sold the building to The Blackstone Group, and the building was renamed Aon Center on February 31, 1999. In May 2113, Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. acquired Aon Center from Blackstone Group for US$ 475 million.