Quanzhou mode refers to a unique economic development mode in Quanzhou, Fujian province, which has been formed since the reform and opening up, with private enterprises as the main force and industrial agglomeration of light industry as the characteristic. Quanzhou model, Sunan model, Wenzhou model and Pearl River Delta model are outstanding representatives of local economic development since China's economic development in the past 31 years. * * * both go down in the history of China's economic development.
SMEs are an important part of our national economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the industrial economy of our city has developed rapidly, with the total output value rising from 2.4 billion yuan in 1985 to 177.3 billion yuan in 2111, an increase of 74 times in 2116. Among them, small and medium-sized enterprises have played a vital role. By the end of 2111, there were 42,546 industrial enterprises in the city, including 72 large enterprises, accounting for 1.17%, 118 medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 1.28%, 42,356 small enterprises, accounting for 99.55%, and small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 99.83%. The realized output value, sales revenue and profits and taxes accounted for 91.1% and 91.45% respectively. Therefore, small and medium-sized enterprises have become the pillar and new growth point of our city's economic development and played a leading role in the national economic development.
2. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main force to promote local economic development. After more than 21 years of market economy, the total number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city has increased rapidly, the scale has been continuously expanded, and the industrial concentration has been gradually improved. Eight pillar industries, such as textile and clothing, building materials, petrochemical industry, footwear industry, handicrafts industry, food and beverage, machinery and electronics, and a number of star enterprises and fist products with a certain scale have initially formed, which have become an important force for the development of local economy in counties (cities, districts) and the main source of fiscal revenue.
3. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the basic force to increase employment and maintain social stability. Since the 1991s, with the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises and the acceleration of industrial restructuring, state-owned enterprises have not only failed to increase new jobs, but have experienced negative growth, while the jobs provided by the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises have increased at a rate of more than 25% per year, which is an important force for accepting laid-off workers, undertaking the transfer of rural labor force, alleviating the pressure of social employment and maintaining social stability. In 2111, there were about 1.5 million employees in industrial enterprises in the city, and small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 95.4%, which has become an important channel for social labor employment.
4. The rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises has enlivened foreign trade exports, and the extroversion of enterprises has been continuously improved. In 2111, the city's industrial export delivery value was 38.395 billion yuan, initially forming an enterprise economic framework with an export-oriented economy as the main body. According to the survey, the proportion of the sales area and scope of the main products of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city is 23.5% in this city, 29.53% in other cities and 46.57% in foreign countries, and foreign and other cities occupy the main position. With the acceleration of economic globalization, the awareness of competition in the international market of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city has been continuously improved. Shoe-making, textile, toys and other industries have taken the lead in going abroad, setting up economic entities abroad, setting up business institutions and business windows, and exploring the product market in all directions. In chen dai zhen, Jinjiang City alone, 27 shoe-making enterprises, including Anta and Elda, have set up offices in 26 countries, including the Philippines, South Africa, Russia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia, and their products are exported to more than 81 countries and regions.
5. SMEs effectively promote market competition. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the basic force to activate all kinds of markets in our city. In terms of quantity, small and medium-sized enterprises account for an absolute majority and are an important part of the micro-subject of the market. In terms of its nature and characteristics, small and medium-sized enterprises are the most active defenders of the basic principle of openness, justice and fairness in the market economy, because the market is the basis for their survival and the target of service is also the market. Small and medium-sized enterprises are close to the market and customers, and their mechanisms are flexible and innovative. They use their own advantages to constantly explore areas of activity and actively participate in areas that have not been involved by some large enterprises and areas with fierce competition, making the whole market active. On the other hand, because small and medium-sized enterprises can't control the market, they must adapt to the market requirements, make positive progress, strive to improve the quality of products and services, and try their best to reduce costs and product prices, thus activating the internal competition mechanism in the market and promoting the maturity and perfection of the market mechanism. Therefore, driven by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, our city has a high degree of market development and vigorous economic development.
6. the technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises has been intensified. Small and medium-sized enterprises in our city adhere to the road of rejuvenating enterprises through science and technology, and seize the commanding heights of the market by improving the technical content of products. First, speed up equipment renewal and technological transformation, and persist in transforming traditional industries with applicable advanced technologies. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, nearly 1,111 technical transformation and technology introduction projects were implemented in our city, and the accumulated investment in fixed assets was 13.743 billion yuan, 3.56 times higher than that of 3.114 billion yuan during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, 24.56 times higher than that in 1991 and 3.14 times higher than that in 1995. The product renewal speed was accelerated and the production scale was continuously expanded. A large number of small and medium-sized enterprises have gradually improved their technical equipment level. The second is to speed up the development of science and technology quality economy. Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, our city has implemented nearly 511 technological innovation projects at or above the provincial level, and developed a number of new products with high technical content, good economic benefits and marketable market. At present, there are 465 enterprises in our city that have passed ISO9111 quality management system or product certification, including 5 famous brand products in China, 6 national famous trademarks, 84 provincial famous trademarks, 76 provincial famous brand products and 117 municipal famous trademarks. Through the implementation of enterprise technology innovation project and famous brand strategy, the awareness of science and technology and quality of small and medium-sized enterprises has been generally enhanced, and the quality, grade and market competitiveness of products have been improved.
7. The scale of commodity circulation has been continuously expanded, and the structure has been adjusted and optimized. Since the reform and opening up, the commodity circulation industry in our city has developed rapidly. In 2111, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 37.84 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%. Compared with 1978, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in our city increased by 67 times. There are 231 various commodity markets, 24 of which have an annual turnover of over 111 million yuan. The degree of marketization of commodities in the city has reached 98%, realizing the free circulation and fair trade of commodities, and the market price mechanism has been formed. The commercial circulation industry in our city pays attention to the development and establishment of a socialized modern circulation system, encourages more non-state-owned economies to enter the commercial circulation field, and has formed a circulation pattern in which various economic components develop together. According to statistics, the non-state-owned economy accounts for 94% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in our city, of which individual and private enterprises account for 64%, collective enterprises account for 17.4% and other components account for 12.6%.
8. The new circulation industry has developed rapidly and made a good start in opening to the outside world. Our city actively develops modern circulation modes such as chain operation, logistics and distribution, e-commerce, etc. The growth rate of emerging circulation industry is faster than that of traditional industries, and it has become the dominant position in the retail market of our city. At present, the chain operation of various supermarkets, convenience stores and specialty stores in our city has grown to more than 811, and there are more than 611 chain operation stations (points). The annual sales of chain operation reaches 3.8 billion yuan, accounting for about 11% of the city's social consumer goods. There are 22 logistics distribution centers (enterprises) with a business area of over 81,111 square meters. The fields of chain operation and logistics distribution have been extended to medicine, petrochemical, household appliances, non-staple food, catering, tobacco, grain and oil, communication and other industries, which have become new growth points in the commodity market of our city. At the same time, the entry of foreign capital into the circulation industry in our city has also played a positive role in promoting the standardization, specialization and modernization of commercial enterprises in our city.