Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Catering franchise - The History and Culture of Huashi Town
The History and Culture of Huashi Town
Huashi Town is a famous historical and cultural town in Henan Province. Beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, rippling blue waves, glittering white sand reservoir inlaid in it like a mirror, glittering and translucent, sparkling Heying River flowing through the whole territory like a jade belt, beautiful Wuqi Mountain towering, majestic Yuntouling misty, beautiful natural scenery. Provincial cultural relics protection units such as Yong 'an Hall and Yanzhai Xia Cultural Site, Tianye Temple, Shifo Temple, Longtan Temple, etc. Guan Yu, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms, rode thousands of miles alone and went to Hebei to find his brother. The first pass of Dongling Pass, where "five passes and six generals are killed", is even more famous for Guan Yunchang's heroism. For thousands of years, Dongling Pass is still beautiful. Seen from a distance, Guanzuo is surrounded by the peaks of Jishan Mountain System, and Guanyou is surrounded by the mountains of Cishan Mountain System. Close up, it is full of water and waves, and it is cut deeply. It is also necessary to look at the beautiful scenery and taste special snacks. Huashi mutton soup, a famous specialty snack, attracts guests from all over the world with its unique flavor, Xian Yi suitable for all ages and fat but not greasy taste. The stone with the same name as Jun porcelain has high hardness and beautiful artistic conception, and there are often wonderful flowers. Shiyangguan stone carving is a stone carving on the pass site set up on the official road during the Northern Wei Dynasty. "Shiyangguan", formerly known as "Yang Chengguan", faces Yingying River in the south and Jiufengshan in the north. It is a small village with long east-west and narrow north-south. The original village is where the ancient pass is located. In the middle of the village, there is a "Shiyang" carved in blue stone, so it is called "Shiyangguan". Shiyang meat cleaver is exquisite in workmanship and superb in technology. Shiyang has a beautiful shape and vivid image, which is not only a symbol of the village, but also a safe and auspicious sustenance for the villagers. 195 1 When the reservoir was built, all the residents moved and Shiyang moved to the south of the new village. Now the old village has been flooded. Several stone buddhas are carved on the rocks on the north bank of the old village. According to textual research, it was carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and all the places below where there is no Buddha are listed, and now it has been peeled off. Not far from it, there are many ancient quarry sites, which are said to be the places where big stones were taken when Shaolin Temple and Zhongyue Temple were built.

Ancient plank road remains

The plank road is located on the cliff of Cui Yu in the upper reaches of Baisha Reservoir. Its construction date is unknown. It is said that in order to further control Luoyang, Cao Cao secretly built a military artery and stationed troops near this plank road for a long time. Most of the ancient plank roads have been destroyed, leaving only stack holes. The repair length is about 2km, and the plank road width is1.2m.. The plank road skeleton is poured with reinforced concrete and laid with planks. There are pavilions, cable bridges and other facilities along the way, connecting Guiguzi Cave, Diaoyutai in Jiang Ziya and other scenic spots in Baisha Reservoir Scenic Area, which has always been regarded as a traffic artery for tourists to climb the cliff. The plank road enters the forest area from the cliff on the west side of the scenic spot, which is an important tourist landscape in Baisha Reservoir Scenic Area.

Yuwangdong

Wangyudong is a natural karst cave, located on the north bank of Cocoon River, a tributary of Baisha Reservoir. According to legend, King Yu used to control water here. Outside the cave, there are majestic mountains, dense forests, beautiful scenery and flowers. The holes in the holes are connected, and so are the roads. The wide one can accommodate six or seven hundred people at the same time, and the narrow one can only pass by one person. The walls are full of stone flowers, waterfalls, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone pagodas, grotesque caves and rocks, and the weather is myriad. The depth of Wang Yu Cave remains a mystery. More than 2,000 meters have been proved, and about 700 meters have been developed for sightseeing. There are three halls and ten holes in the cave, and there are more than 50 scenic spots, among which "Lion welcomes guests", "Yu Wang Pass Waterfall", "Scarab comes out of the cave", "Two immortals play chess", "Yaochi Wonderland", "Penglai Fairyland" and "Zhenhai Tower" are lifelike and unique in shape. They are rare natural caves in the north of China, and are also resorts for mountaineering, tourism and summer vacation. Baisha River is located in Huashi Town Village, facing south, and flows into the river (water) from west to east in front of Yongan Wangmiao. The Chongqing (Zhou) and Luoyang (Yang) highways pass from south to north about 500 meters west of the temple. 1963 Henan provincial people's government announced it as the first batch of cultural relics protection units. It was originally a temple of Hou Guanfu in Wu 'an, Han Dynasty. According to Han Shu, "Love summer, be a bully in Yingchuan and plunder the people." In the Three Kingdoms, to commemorate Guan Yu's crossing of Dongling Pass, people destroyed statues and offered sacrifices to General Guan, Zhang, Zhao, Ma and Huang Wuhua, but the name of the temple remained unchanged. There is also a "Five Tiger Temple" in the local area. This temple was restored in many dynasties. According to the first eight years of Ming Dynasty, 1443 rebuilt the main hall. The inscription hall of Yiwu Wangmiao was built in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (1349) and rebuilt in the 19th year of Hongwu (1386), which proves that the hall was built in the late Yuan Dynasty, rebuilt in the 19th year of Ming Dynasty and re-attacked in the 8th year of Ming Dynasty. After liberation, Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau allocated funds 1953, 1963 and 1977 to repair the back slope and some eaves, purlins and components of the King's Palace in Wu 'an. The width and depth of the King's Hall in Yong 'an are three rooms, leaning against the mountains and nine ridges. The roof of the main hall is paved with green glazed tiles, and the roof tiles are decorated with a dragon, from the east and west ends to the center of the roof. Ridge, vertical ridge, immortal, etc. It's also green glaze. The ridges and vertical ridges are evenly decorated with fairy and animal-shaped components. Seen from the top of the whole temple, it is solemn and generous, with reasonable layout, lifelike animal parts and immortals.

The King's Temple in Wu 'an, Yiwu still retains the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty in terms of roof style, tiles, roof purlins, arches and tiles. At the same time, purlin, cornice and bucket arch of the temple frame provide material data for studying the French style of Ming architecture.

Opposite the main hall is an ancient theater built in the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still intact, and it is still singing big dramas every year. It is rare that ancient drama still plays a role in China. The Han Formation is a group of tombs left over from the Han Dynasty to Baisha in the western suburbs of Yuzhou City. Yuzhou was the capital of Korea during the Warring States Period and Yingchuan County during the Qin and Han Dynasties. There are a large number of aristocrats, and there are also concentrated burial areas around the city, especially in the west of the forbidden ditch, where there are many Han tombs preserved on the ground and buried underground, so they are called "Han groups". Korea Group covers a total area of 670,000 square meters. The tomb is a blue brick (that is, Han brick) structure with various patterns engraved on it, which is made by hollow firing. Judging from the unearthed Han tombs, there are princes and nobles on the tomb owner and civilians under it; Tombs have different shapes and characteristics, which are rare in China, and have high historical and artistic value for studying ancient burial customs and Chinese culture.

Liugelao tomb

Liu Ge Tomb is located in Baibei Village, Huashi Town. It is said to be the tomb of Liu Ji, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty (that is, Liu Bowen). Why Liu Ji was buried here is unknown. The whole tomb covers an area of 13000 square meters, and there is a large mound with a height of 3.4m and 50m in Fiona Fang. There is Berlin in front of the tomb, and the branches of ancient trees are as green as ink. There used to be three Luan halls in front of the tomb, but now only the tiles are broken. There is a sacrificial landscape of stone men and horses in front of the tomb. The stone man and the stone horse are beautifully carved, rounded and lifelike, and they are one of the tombs with relatively complete protection for senior officials in the Ming Dynasty in the Central Plains. Located in Huabei Village, Huashi Town, it is a special building for local rich people to watch plays in the late Ming Dynasty. The theater building faces south, with masonry structure, 9 meters wide, 5 meters high and 15 meters deep. The front of the building is supported by four red stone pillars. The opera house has cornices and arches, decorated with carvings and patterns. Carving is divided into stone carving and wood carving, and the patterns are mostly traditional love legends and flowers and birds. The Huashi Theater is opposite to the ancient courtyard, forming a complete large manor-style building complex. Huashi Opera House has been the most prosperous place in Fiona Fang for decades. Whenever singing, there are hundreds of people in the audience. Even merchants and pilgrims from Xuchang and Luoyang stopped here to watch the play.