2114 Luzhou senior high school entrance examination

Chinese test questions

1. Basic knowledge and application. (15 points)

1. All the following words and phonetic symbols are correct: ()

A. jiān Pu (pǔ) alone (líng) competent (chēn) dizzy (y ū n)

B. Hidden (n ū). (ù ng) deep and painful disease (ù)

D. Vigorous (ǒ u) cunning (xi×) pregnant (ù n) square chisel (ru ù)

2. Among the following words, There is a typo: ()

A. fidgety, falling down, overlapping mountains, lifelike

B. hanging by the side, you can't escape from leisure.

C. Cold mysteries row upon row, meditating

D. Wonderful and simple, as the name suggests, searching for group records

3. Use some idioms below.

a. There are many people visiting binjiang road on weekends. Adults stroll along the river and enjoy themselves, while children enjoy building castles and playing slides in the free indoor sand field.

B. In view of the question of whether junior middle school students can use mobile phones, a class conducted a special survey to parents, and 81% of them agreed to use mobile phones, which made teacher Li, the class teacher, unable to agree.

C. In the first quarter of this year, "Luzhou Good Man" was released, and five ordinary citizens, including Long Runzhen, were on the list. Their stories of helping others, caring for their elders and loving their relatives soon became household names.

D. South Korea's "Year of the Month" passenger ship has anti-sabotage design, but this design is not seamless. Once water overflows into some compartments, the hull will sink rapidly.

4. Among the following sentences, one that has no speech disorder is ()

A. There has been no news of Malaysia Airlines MH371 since it lost contact, and the families of the passengers on board are suffering.

B. Luzhou Since the largest open-air parking lot in binjiang road was built and opened to the public, many citizens have come here to park their cars.

whether the GDP growth rate of C.7.5% and the increase of national per capita income can be realized depends on the correct decision of the government.

D. To have a healthy and strong body, the key lies in paying great attention to diet, exercise and sleep.

5. One of the following statements is wrong: ()

A. Chinese is rich in ideograms, and the same object can have different expressions, such as "mourning" also refers to "childhood", "husband and wife" also refers to "couple", and "history" also refers to "history".

B. The Analects of Confucius is a recorded book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The author Confucius is a great educator and thinker in ancient China, and he put forward the educational thought of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.

C. The author of Two Wan Li under the Sea is Verne, a French writer. He is recognized as the "father of modern science fiction", and his novel is ingenious, thrilling and imaginative.

D. "Ji" is a genre of prose, which can be narrated, described as scenery and vivid. The purpose of writing scenery is often to express the author's feelings or ambitions, such as Liu Zongyuan's "Xiaoshi Pond Ji" in the Tang Dynasty.

the second part (***115 points)

second, the ancient poetry is written by dictation. (8 points)

6. According to the text, write the corresponding sentences on the following horizontal lines. (8 points)

(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake)

(2), farther and farther down the green mountain. (Liu Changqing's "Send the Lingche Master")

(3), I want to go to the sky and embrace the bright moon. (a Farewell to Secretary Shuyun at the Xietiao Villa in Xuanzhou by Li Bai)

(4) till at dusk, when the drifts are crushing our tents. (Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home)

(5) The Dongjiang River in Dongting is west. (Chen Yuyi's "Climbing Yueyang Tower")

(6), I can't carry many worries. (Li Qingzhao's Wulingchun)

(7), if it is published, it will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will die forever. (

(8) the Silken River, bright with spring, floats between earth and heaven. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Building")

Third, poetry reading. (8 points)

Read the following Tang poem and complete 7-8 questions.

Liu Changqing, the Taoist priest of Xunnan Creek

walking along a little path, there are scars on the raspberry moss. A while cloud low on the quiet lake, the grass closes the idle door.

a pine grown greener with the rain, a brook that comes from a mountain source. And, mingling with Truth among the flowers, I have forgotten what to say.

7. The words "Yi" and "Guan" in the couplet are used wonderfully. Please choose one word for a brief analysis. (4 points)

A:

8. What kind of picture does this poem depict? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet express? (4 points)

A:

Fourth, reading classical Chinese. (16 marks)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9-11 questions. (13 points)

Zuiweng Pavilion

Ouyang Xiu

Surrounded by mountains in Chu and Chu. The peaks in the southwest, the forests and valleys of You Mei, are beautiful and beautiful. Those who travel six or seven miles on the mountain and gradually hear the sound of water gurgling and pouring out between the two peaks make a spring. When the peak turns around, there is a pavilion wing on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is also wise and immortal. Who is the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and they drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so they call themselves drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of the heart and the wine.

if the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will return to the caves, and the change will be dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water falls and the stone comes out, which is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Going to the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery at four o'clock is different, and the joy is endless.

as for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former calls, the latter should support, and those who keep going back and forth will swim. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat, the brewed spring is wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is thick, and the mountain food is wild. However, if it is mixed with the past, it will be a feast. The joy of a hearty feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and those who sit up and make noise are all happy. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too defensive and drunk.

It's already sunset in the mountains, and people are scattered, and the guests are obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing up and down, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but not the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun. Drunkenness can be fun, and those who wake up can tell the story with words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu also.

9. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine () (2) The wine that is in the heart is also ()

(3) The cloud returns to the cave () (4) The former is mixed ()

11. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same () (. Open the ring and attack it

B. Drunkenness can be fun, but it's really horseless.

C. Wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao at four o'clock in the mountains

D. Awakening to tell the story that a scholar is a gentleman is also

11. Translate the underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) Wild fragrance is fragrant, beautiful wood is fragrant.

Translation:

(2) Those who are pale and white-haired, who are in the middle, are too drunk.

Translation:

12. Read the following short passage in classical Chinese, and use "/"as the underlined sentence to break the sentence. Only 8 sentences can be broken. (3 points)

People on the sea are good at swimming, and those who swim from the swimming birds to the swimming birds on the sea of every denier live in a hundred places, but not only their father says that all the swimming birds come from you and I can play tomorrow's swimming without falling down

5. Reading modern Chinese. (23 marks)

(1) Read the following and complete the 13-15 questions. (9 points)

The red, green and Huang San traffic lights, the colorful neon lights on the city streets, and the dazzling jewels at the banquet all show the superb technology of human beings to control light. In fact, in nature, animals' understanding and application of light has long been ahead of human beings.

Animals are masters of optics in nature. They have long known how to control color and light, and they know more about the layering, edges and distortion of light than humans.

For example, proud as a peacock's dazzling tail feather breaks down the sun's light waves one by one through some fine groove structures on its feathers and classifies them into various color bands. The brilliant blue light emitted by the South American butterfly is due to a corresponding optical design. The scales on the wings of this insect are well spaced, which makes the red light wave disappear; Through such filtering, the light waves that our eyes can see appear iron blue. Even the Venus flower basket, a sponge and one of the most primitive animals, has a complex set of skills to control light. Its skeleton is a light guide network, which scatters the light from the core of its body to its surface.

animals' understanding and application of light is the result of a long evolution, and the harsh natural law of survival of the fittest is at work. Male peacocks rely on exquisite feathers to highlight themselves and win their mates. If they can't attract the attention of female peacocks, they can't reproduce and continue their genes. The South American butterfly with a strong territorial consciousness may warn its peers to stay away by shining its colors, so as to guard its food and spouse. Biologists are still puzzled about the function of the unique living optical fiber system owned by Venus Flower Basket. One theory holds that the transparent structure of this sponge absorbs the light emitted by luminous living microorganisms, and concentrates the collected light on a set of miniature spotlight nets to attract its prey.

sometimes, some optical tricks in nature are accidentally produced as by-products of other evolutionary and innovative activities. Molluscs in water benefit a lot from having protective shells-their protective shells must be hard and strong, and they can be formed only by using nutrients available in seawater. These mollusks construct their shells by alternately using calcium carbonate layers and colloidal protein layers. Unexpectedly, these alternating layers act as micro-prisms, making the light reflected by them have the same color as a rainbow, resulting in a soft, milky white mother-of-pearl glow.

In the face of these creatures' ability to manipulate light, even accomplished opticians will be in awe. Humans have benefited a lot from animals. Using the principle of groove structure on peacock feathers to separate light, scientists discovered diffraction grating, a kind of diffraction grating developed by physicist Joseph? Feng? A tool invented by Fronhoya to distinguish the properties of sunlight; Inspired by the light conducted by the skeleton of the Venus basket, scientists made modern optical fibers.

At present, scientists focus on imitating the wings of the South American giant butterfly. The wings of the South American butterfly are so brilliant blue that people can see it from a kilometer away. Under the action of a certain mechanism, this bright blue will not fade with the passage of time, but will become more and more vivid-this is a color that no matter how clever a scientist can create. However, close observation shows that the inner color of the wings of the South American butterfly is actually dull taupe. This duality shows that the butterfly is not formed by the chemical pigments it contains, like the color of roses. The petals of roses completely absorb the blue and green light, leaving only the red component to feed back to the eyes. However, the wings of the South American butterfly have a structure that can play the role of diffraction grating, and its surface is arranged with neat grooves, and the interval between the grooves is consistent with the wavelength of visible light.

To study the principle that the South American butterfly generates color by selectively adding or reducing the wavelength of some light, physicists have recently designed a material-photonic band gap crystals, and are trying to use them in telephone exchanges, solar cells and antennas, hoping to achieve magical effects beyond expectations.

13. Please briefly summarize what the article mainly explains. (3 marks)

A:

14. The article uses a variety of explanation methods, please name one and explain its function. (3 points)

A:

15. One of the following statements is in line with the meaning of the text: () (3 points)

A. Scientists have developed a diffraction grating based on the principle that fine groove structures on male peacock feathers separate light.

B. Biologists have pointed out that the transparent structure of Venus flower basket absorbs the light emitted by luminous living microorganisms.

C. mollusks in water have protective shells that can be formed by using nutrients available in seawater.

D. Because the body contains chemical pigments, the South American butterfly presents us with an extremely gorgeous iron blue.

(2)

(1) Grass is the enemy of crops. Crops are my father's pet. Grass is at odds with father.

(2) Grass grows in the crops, competing with crops for nutrients, sunshine and rain. Those grasses grow in the crops, but they actually grow in the father's heart and draw his blood.

(3) When my father was in the scorching sun, he hoed the grass one by one, and the crops were filled with joy, while the grass was full of hatred. They had nowhere to hide, and they were uprooted by his father. My father walked on the ridge like a general with his hands behind his back, and his eyes were awl-like, and he swept the crop field sharply, and when he caught sight of a grass, even a tiny one, he would go straight to the grass in three steps and two steps, poke the crops away, grab the grass by seven inches, uproot it and leave it on the ridge to bask in the sun.

(4) Father and grass, grass and father are at odds.

[5] Father is old and can't plant any more, so he has to put down trouser legs, who is held high, wash the dirt on his feet and follow his children to the city. When my father went to town, the crops said goodbye with tears, and the grass beat gongs and drums, and said happily and proudly, Stay in the city and never come back!

[6] My father, who entered the city, was a little restless at first. He is full of worries about the land that nobody takes care of. Father often can't help nagging, those lands have lost their mother and father, and become unattended children, and the grass is crazy. What a nice land, how much food is harvested a year ...

Once I came home from work, I was surprised to find that there were more potted flowers on the balcony. The flowers were bought at the flower market by my father after several trips. After my father entered the city, he seldom went out. Even if he went out, he would not go too far away from the community. For my father, this city is boundless, and all of it.