1. To judge the position of the left wheel, you need to know where the left wheel will be pressed, so as to avoid the tire pressing on the solid line, or avoid the potholes and stones on the road. When our line of sight coincides with an object on the ground through the node protruding from the left wiper, our left wheel will run over the object when driving. For example, if the wiper node coincides with the ground centerline, the tire will run over the centerline.
The left wheel pressed the center line.
2. Driving 60 cm away from the center line When we are driving normally, it is safer to drive 60 cm away from the center line. When our line of sight coincides with the center line through the intersection angle between the cotton board and the A-pillar, the car body is just 60 cm away from the center line. The car body is 60 cm away from the center line.
3. Judge the position of the right wheel When our eyes pass through the target through the right wiper, the tire will pass above the target, and the right wheel has pressed the line.
4. The right side is 60cm away from the roadside. When the right sprinkler overlaps with the roadside target, the vehicle body is 60 cm away from the roadside. 60 cm from the roadside
5. Stop to the right. When the right wiper node coincides with the roadside, the direction is slightly pulled to the left, and the pull-over effect is 10 cm. How to judge the distance between the front end of the car and people and the distance from the front car? Judging the distance between the front end of the car and people: taking the car as an example. Suppose there is a person in front who is about 1.7 ~ 1.8 meters tall, with feet about 10 cm high, knees about 45 cm high and hips about 70 cm high.
1. When you see the front end of the car moving up from the ground to the foot or heel of a person and staying here, the distance between the front end of the car and the human body is 3 meters.
2. When you see the front end of the car rising to the knee height of the human body, the distance between the front end of the car and the human body is 1 meter.
When you see the front end of the car rising to the lower end of the human hip, the distance between the front end of the car and the human body is 0.3 meters.
Judging the distance of the vehicle in front:
1, from the lower edge of the windshield to the upper edge of the front bumper about one meter;
2. From the lower edge of the windshield, the lower edge of the front bumper (people's feet and knees) is about two meters;
3. Seen from the lower edge of the windshield, the lower edge (or ground) of the front and rear tires is about three meters;
4. The horizontal line relative to the ground seen from the lower edge of the left rearview mirror is the position of the front of the car.
The right rearview mirror judges the rear distance:
1. When the rear car shadow occupies all rearview mirrors, the distance between cars is about 3m.
2. When the rear car shadow accounts for two-thirds of the rearview mirror, the car distance is about 5 meters;
3. When the rear car shadow accounts for half of the rearview mirror, the car distance is about 9 meters;
4. When the rear car shadow accounts for one third of the rearview mirror, the distance between cars is about12m;
5. When the left rearview mirror sees the middle of the rear wheel housing (rear door handle, body transverse line or rearview mirror bottom line), the rear position is relative to the ground.
6. Look at the lower edge of the windshield of the rear window through the rear rearview mirror to judge the distance of the rear car: if you see the upper edge of the rear headlight, the rear trunk is about three and a half meters away from the rear car; If you see the joint between the rear hatch cover and the front windshield, the rear trunk is one meter away from the rear car; If you see that the front windshield of the rear car is one third of the level, it is basically open. Judging vehicle position (wheel position, front and rear position):
1. Determine the position of the roadside inside the windshield (the left wheel is on the right side of the left column of the windshield 10- 15cm; The right wheel is 5-10cm to the left of the centerline of the windshield); You can see the distance from the side of the road in the rearview mirror.
2. Judge the position of the right wheel (front middle or right wiper): relative to the ground at the right third of the front cover. The following are the coping skills for cars on the road. I hope reading them carefully will help you.
First, driving skills The basis of driving safety is technology and experience.
1, get on the bus first. Before getting on the bus, look around the car to see if there is oil leakage in the tires and under the car. You must open the lid once a week to check the oil, cooling water and brake oil.
2. Ignition step: Tighten the handbrake (to prevent slipping), step the clutch to the end, and do not step on the accelerator (accelerator pedal) in neutral. Turn the key to the second gear and stop for 6 seconds, let the automotive electronic system power on for self-inspection, start the lubrication system, and then continue to turn the key to the third gear for ignition. After the ignition is successful, put into first gear, release the brake, slowly lift the clutch, refuel and start.
3, drive first, EFI car almost does not need a hot car. Hot car here refers to starting the lubrication system. Stop for more than 3 hours. After the engine catches fire, the idling speed is more than 10 second, and the tachometer drops to about 1000 before starting. The cold weather in the north has appropriately extended the idle hot car time.
4. The transmission design of the first gear focuses on speed. If you start with the second gear reluctantly, it will not only increase the load of the engine, but also lead to the early wear of the clutch, so the car should start with the first gear regardless of the displacement.
5. Smooth gear shifting should be done at two points: first, the speed reaches the speed range of gear shifting; Second, when lifting the clutch, lift it to the "linkage point" and pause (not slow, but stop! ), at the same time, refuel a little, feel that the car has the power to move forward, and then gently lift the clutch. This operation is stable, smooth and without jitter.
6. Step on the foot brake In order to ensure that the foot brake is stepped on in an emergency, the position of the right heel must be fixed. With the heel as the center, step on the foot brake forward and step on the accelerator to the right. Usually, as long as there is a slight situation on the road surface, immediately put your right palm on the pedal of the foot brake and enter the preparation state to ensure foolproof!
7. The engine generates traction when refueling with a gear brake and braking force when braking with a gear, and can control the synchronization of two driving wheels to prevent deviation when braking. It is particularly important that the auxiliary force of the brake booster will be greatly reduced when it is in neutral. So, no matter what, you have to step on the brakes and block. When the car is about to stop, step on the clutch again and retreat to neutral position to prevent the fire from being put out.
8. Before braking, look at the rearview mirror to see the distance of the rear car. If it is too close and there is still a certain distance between yourself and the front car, loosen the brakes slightly to avoid rear-end collision.
9. Always master the situation of foot brake. Before accelerating on the highway, lightly step on the foot brake. Tap the foot brake after driving for a long time, tap the foot brake before going downhill, and tap the foot brake before approaching intersections and intersections. Know the situation of foot brake in time. Once any abnormality is found, immediately use downshift and handbrake to slow down and stop.
10, bus stop is dangerous. After the bus stops, passengers often get off and rush across the road. When individual buses leave the station, they suddenly hit the road without turning signals.
1 1. It is very dangerous for the car in front to suddenly give way. When driving normally, the front car suddenly avoids. Never overtake. There may be an emergency ahead.
12. Stay away from parked cars. Cars parked on the side of the road may open the door at any time, and keep a safe distance from any cars on the side of the road when driving. If you can't avoid it, just honk and slow down.
13. When driving in the middle of a two-way mixed lane, try to stay away from bicycles and pedestrians on the roadside and lean in the middle of the road, because the opposite car can see each other, and pedestrians and bicycles on the roadside are facing away from you. Be sure to keep a safe distance!
14, overtake, downshift, speed up, you have to make a quick decision, don't hesitate to delay. Look at the empty seats and speed up to overtake. If the load of the car is heavy, it is necessary to downshift and refuel to increase the traction of the engine and achieve overtaking. Overtaking will definitely cost fuel and cars, which will only increase the danger. It's best not to overtake.
15. When driving on non-expressway, there are five places where overtaking is not allowed: ① overtaking is not allowed in corners, ② overtaking is not allowed on slopes, ③ overtaking is not allowed when crossing bridges, ④ overtaking is not allowed at intersections and crossings ahead, and ⑤ overtaking is not allowed for cars within 200m opposite. 16, four places where you don't follow the car ① Don't stop suddenly to ask for directions with foreign cars; (2) Don't suddenly stop to pick up people with the long bus; ③ Don't stop with the taxi suddenly; ④ Don't follow the big truck. Suddenly the police stopped.
17, you must slow down at the intersection. I have observed that all intersections must slow down in advance, even if it is a green light! Beware of cars coming from a level road crossing at a red light. If you walk to the center of the intersection, how to avoid it? Everyone has seen the traffic surveillance video broadcast by CCTV, right? The more dangerous it is at night!
18. Turn left at the intersection. When the car turns left at the intersection, many drivers have the habit of cutting corners and driving directly, occupying the left lane. If there is a car running in the left lane, it is dangerous!
19, slow down before turning, and then accelerate after turning halfway, fast and steady. If you enter the corner too fast and then step on the brakes, it is easy to flip your tail or roll over.
20. Honk the horn carefully. Suddenly honking the horn may make passers-by panic and flee everywhere. Especially when there are children crossing the street. You should slow down or stop and wait.
2 1, whistle if you can't see it. As long as the line of sight is blocked, you can't see the road ahead. For example, there are tall buildings and high walls at the corner of the road, blocked by building fences, or you must slow down and honk your horn at the sharp turn of the mountain road. If necessary, you should also hit the high beam to remind the other party to avoid. Beware of people or cars that suddenly run out!
22, high-speed emergency, only step on the brakes when driving at high speed, the steering is extremely sensitive, and a slight movement will produce a big steering. In case of emergency, it is quite dangerous to hit the steering wheel in the usual way! Therefore, in the event of an emergency during high-speed driving, you would rather just step on the foot brake to slow down than hit the steering wheel to increase the danger.
23. After the heavy rain in expressway, there is often water on the expressway. If you can't avoid it, hold the steering wheel hard when passing and keep driving in a straight line at a constant speed. Never turn and brake!
24. When going downhill in Daling and downhill with gears, you can't slow down with the foot brake for a long time, because the brake pads will heat up, damage and fail. You should choose the third or second gear of the low gear in advance to limit the speed of downhill.
25. When the delayed flameout car is driving at high speed for a long time, the engine is in a high temperature state. If you stop at once, it will be harmful to the engine. The correct method of flameout is to let the engine idle for about two minutes before flameout.
26. Steering wheel locking "Steering wheel locking" is a protective function. Turn the steering wheel after turning off the key, and the steering wheel will be locked, which has a simple anti-theft function. The release method is to insert the ignition key, twist the key to ignite, turn the steering wheel at the same time, and then unlock it naturally.
27. High-speed engines are designed for higher speeds. If you work at low speed for a long time, it will cause insufficient combustion, accelerate carbon deposition and further cause insufficient combustion. When driving, you might as well keep pulling up the high speed and let the high temperature burn off the carbon deposit.
Second, parking skills parking has both technology and art.
1, the basic principle of parking, parking should not only consider the convenience of their own access, but also consider the convenience of others, but also consider possible accidents.
2. Wait for the signal to stop for more than one minute, and stop at the signal. It should be turned off, which is in line with fuel saving and environmental protection. Within one minute of waiting for the stop signal, you can stop without turning off the engine, putting in neutral or pulling the hand brake, but you must not take a gear.
3. Roadside suspension When you want to turn on the turn signal and temporarily park on the roadside, you must turn on the turn signal in advance and observe the rearview mirror to make sure that there are no cars and pedestrians. Parking places must allow parking, which will not affect the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.
4. When starting by the side of the road and playing the turn signal, when you want to drive after parking by the side of the road, you should comprehensively observe the road conditions. Not only look in the rearview mirror, but also turn your head. When everything is all right, turn on the turn signal and whistle on the road.
When parking on the road, don't get too close to the car in front, or stop at the signal light, at least leave a distance that can be knocked out, in case the car in front breaks down and catches you in the middle.
6. No matter where the front of the car is parked, try to park the front of the car outwards. First, it is convenient to walk, and second, it has anti-theft function. If a car thief has only one chance to steal a car, he will steal the car with his head inside.
7. Stop in a bright place to visit relatives and friends. Stop temporarily at night. Choose a bright, spacious, barrier-free place with a long line of sight. Never hide in a dark corner. If you park for a long time or all night, be sure to enter the parking lot.
8. It is not safe under the windows of high-rise buildings. Some people take out garbage from upstairs and throw bottles. When the wind blows, the flowerpots and advertising racks upstairs will fall off. Leave these dangerous areas when parking, such as parking under the gable of a building without windows.
9. Don't put anything in the car. The items in the car are well collected. There can't be anything that others are interested in that can be seen from outside the car. Putting an empty leather bag may break the windshield!
10, roadside parking skills When there is only one parking space on the roadside, you can only choose to reverse into position. Method: Drive forward and align your rear with the front rear. Distance between two cars 1 m, stop. Push the steering wheel to the right in place, and slowly back at an angle of 45 degrees. When the front of your car is in line with the rear of the front car, quickly push the steering wheel in the opposite direction and slowly back, and the car can basically stop.
1 1, roadside lateral parking skills Xiangqian Che drove to his rear, in line with the right side of the right car. The distance between the two cars is 1.5 meters. Push the steering wheel to the right and slow down. When the rear of the car stalls, quickly turn back to the steering wheel, quickly observe the left and right rearview mirrors and adjust the left and right distance of the car. Take the cars or the ground on both sides as reference objects, straighten the direction and retreat to the parking space. ("Direction" indicates the maximum amount. The bottoming time of hydraulic power cannot exceed 15 seconds. Usually it doesn't take so long. If it takes a long time to hit the bottom, you can bring some back, then call again and repeat the operation. ) 12, parking in the parking lot Parking in the parking lot is often the other way around, with the front facing outwards.
13. If you need to park in expressway under special circumstances, you should park in the rightmost emergency lane and turn on the double flashing lights. Put the triangle at the back of the car 150 to 200 meters. Don't be lazy, and it means not to put it within 50 meters. If you need to queue up for parking ahead, all personnel should leave the vehicle temporarily and retreat outside the guardrail to prevent rear-end collision.
14, uphill roadside parking If there is a curb on the roadside, drive the car near the curb, and the front wheel makes a certain angle to the left, stop, turn off the engine, put 1 gear, and tighten the handbrake. Keep the rear of the right front wheel close to or close to the curb to prevent the car from sliding backwards along the slope. If there is no kerb on the roadside, turn the front wheel to the right at a relatively large angle to prevent the car from sliding backwards along the slope and driving to the middle of the road. If there is usable masonry by the roadside, check it and plug it. Don't forget to send it back when you leave.
15, downhill roadside parking If there is a curb, drive the car near the curb and tilt the front wheel to the right, so that the front of the right front wheel is close to or close to the curb to prevent the car from sliding along the slope. Then stop, turn off the engine, put on reverse gear and tighten the handbrake. If there is no kerb on the roadside, turn the front wheel to the right at a relatively large angle to prevent the car from sliding along the slope and driving to the middle of the road. If there is usable masonry by the roadside, check it and plug it. Don't forget to send it back when you leave.
Third, the use skills of car lights All car lights are powered by batteries, and the electricity of batteries is converted from gasoline. The ineffective use of car lights wastes gasoline, light bulbs and lamp shells. The light bulb is a wearing part, and there should be spare parts, which should be replaced at any time.
1, night lighting, commonly known as "headlights" Headlights have two forms: high beam and low beam. Use low beam lamps on roads with street lamps in urban areas, and turn on high beam lamps on roads without street lamps or when driving in expressway. When passing an intersection or overtaking, alternately change the far and near lights to prompt.
2. Night width light, commonly known as "small light", is used to display the width and length of the car body at night, prompting other vehicles and pedestrians to see themselves clearly. Turn on the small lights when the rearview mirror is not clear, including rainy days.
3. Turn on the turn signal about 100 meters before the turning intersection. Crossing the Party will make the vehicles behind, the vehicles opposite and passers-by unprepared and make mistakes in their busy work. When waiting in line for a turn at a traffic light intersection, as long as you are not in the first place, you don't need to blink for a long time, and you don't need to blink again when the car can turn and move, otherwise it will cost electricity and the driver behind you will be upset.
4. Brake lights Brake taillights are used to tell the rear car to slow down or stop. If there is a fault, it is easy to cause a rear-end collision. The power of the double-tailed bulb of the brake light is many times larger than that of the ordinary small bulb, which will produce high temperature. When the foot is braked for a long time, the brake taillight will light up for a long time, which will affect the service life and waste electricity.
5. Fog lights can help drivers improve visibility in foggy days, announce oncoming vehicles, avoid each other and meet safely. Therefore, you must turn on fog lights when driving in foggy days, and never use small lights instead. The power of fog lamps is usually 55W/ lamp, which is similar to that of headlights, but the heat dissipation space is far less than that of headlights. Therefore, it must be closed immediately after parking to prevent overheating from burning the lampshade.
Fourth, fuel-saving skills 1, control the best speed, the engine speed of the general EFI car is around 2200-2500. No matter which gear, keep the engine speed at around 2200-2500. The speed is too low, the car can't move, the fuel consumption doesn't go, and the engine is hurt; Too fast speed will increase ineffective fuel consumption and damage the engine.
2. the most fuel-efficient driving state to maintain the best speed is to drive in a straight line at a constant speed. The most fuel-efficient speed of small displacement vehicles is 60-80km/h, and that of medium displacement vehicles is 80-100km.
3. Control the shift speed. When shifting gears, add a little more oil than in normal driving state, so that the tachometer reaches a little more than 2500. When shifting gears below 2000 rpm, the speed will decrease after shifting, and there will be a feeling of shifting gears. You have to refuel to get it back, but you will consume more fuel.
4, don't change lanes, don't overtake on the road, change lanes for a while, overtake for a while, refuel for a while, brake suddenly for a while, and the risk factor increases several times, which is very unworthy and unnecessary. When driving by yourself, remember not to change lanes and overtake as much as possible, and keep driving at a medium speed and constant speed, which is both safe and fuel-efficient.
5. Don't brake suddenly. If you need to stop ahead, you should collect oil in advance and slow down with a gear instead of slamming on the brakes. Braking actually consumes precious gasoline. The harder you brake, the more you waste.
6. Take a good road and a road with few cars. If you want to take a shortcut, the traffic jam is harmful, the speed is too low to run, and the fuel consumption is high. It is better to find a road with a long distance but good road surface, which saves fuel and cars.
7. Full tire pressure ensures normal tire pressure. Too high or too low tire pressure will increase fuel consumption. The air pressure of automobile tires should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of each automobile manual. In summer, in order to prevent the road surface from being too hot, especially when running for a long distance, the gas in the tire expands and the pressure increases a lot, which can be slightly reduced by 10%.
8, half a box of oil to reduce the weight of the car body, is to reduce fuel consumption. Don't take a shortcut in the city with a full tank of oil. This is "fuel consumption"! Considering that the gasoline pump is installed in the oil tank, if it is not a long trip, it is best to leave half a tank of oil. At the same time, cars must be streamlined, light in weight and low in fuel consumption.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Driving skills in snowy days There are two main driving difficulties in the cold winter in the north. First, the temperature is low and it is difficult to start; Second, the road is slippery, and the direction and brakes are easy to get out of control. When the temperature is around -20℃, the EFI car parked in the open air has not encountered any difficulties, but it is close to -30℃ and often cannot be started, especially when the power is insufficient.
1. Remove frost and snow before getting on the bus. Before getting on the bus, clear the frost and snow on the front and rear windshield, lampshade and rearview mirror, and clear the snow under your feet. The key is that the foot brake pedal can't be slippery with ice and snow. Check antifreeze, oil and tires again.
2. In cold weather, start the car and step on the neutral clutch, without stepping on the accelerator, and ignite it instantly, with the interval exceeding 10 second at least three times. The purpose is to start the lubrication system. After the fire, still step on the clutch in neutral and warm the car at idle speed. /kloc-release the clutch after 0/minute. If you can't hold it, just step on it for a while. After the fire, release the clutch and continue to warm the car at idle speed 1-2 minutes. If you are busy for a long time and still can't catch fire, and the battery is dead, don't call again, the battery can't stand it! There are three options: one is to use it to make a fire, the other is to change the battery, and the third is to drag it to the maintenance department.
3. The road of ice and snow begins with the hard and slippery ice and snow road. Put on second gear, step on the accelerator slowly, lift the clutch to linkage, stop for a while, and lift it slightly. If the car moves, keep lifting, refuel slowly and drive. If the wheels slip and can't walk, step on the clutch pedal, change the gear to 1, then lift it and step on it again, so that the car can shake back and forth, gradually expanding the range of shaking back and forth. After several times, when I saw Xiangqian Che shaking, I lifted the clutch pedal and left. If you still can't walk, look at the distance behind the car, step back a little and try again. You can always succeed. Finally, if you still can't walk, you have to clean up the ice and snow under the driving wheel, or pad the sand, which is a bit troublesome.
4. When the newly fallen soft snow reaches 10 cm, stop and start again. Also, put in second gear, step on the accelerator slowly, lift the clutch slowly and start slowly. The point is to let the wheel turn slowly, and never turn too fast. If you follow the usual operation, the wheels will slip and idle, but they will not walk. If the snow slips and you can't walk, take a step back and try again. If you really can't walk, you need someone to push you, or clean up the snow and sand under the driving wheel.
5. When driving at a low speed, control the speed at about 20-30 kilometers on the uncertain smooth road surface, and enter the rutted normal road surface with a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. When you see the black road surface after snow removal, you can drive normally, but always pay attention to the snow and ice that may suddenly appear.
6. Slow refueling When driving on a smooth ice and snow road, refueling should be light and slow, which will make the wheels spin and slip, and the direction is out of control.
7. When driving on the ice and snow road without gaps, it is not allowed to slide in the gaps. Especially when going downhill, you must put a low gear in advance to drive safely.
8. Skillfully slow down and drive on smooth ice and snow roads. When you drop from high speed to low speed, you can't collect oil or brake! We can only use the method of gradual downshift to slow down, and use the braking force of low engine to slow down. Only when the speed is very slow can you collect oil, neutral, and brake on your foot. If you don't know the braking method of ice and snow pavement, lift the accelerator and brake with your foot, and the consequences will be unimaginable!
9. Slow steering should also slow down first, then slowly hit the steering wheel and appropriately increase the turning radius. Steering operation should be smooth and soft. When the steering wheel is in a hurry, it is not turning, but slipping and losing direction control.
10. The sheave should be a straight groove or rut on the ice and snow pavement. At least one wheel should be in a groove or rut to prevent side slip. Never go where there are no ruts and snow.
1 1. Keep your distance on the icy road. The car may slip irregularly at any time. You should try to stay away from other people and cars to prevent it from happening.
12. What can I do to get rid of the state of uncontrolled sliding on the ice and snow pavement? I didn't step on the brake, but clicked on the accelerator and accelerated by intermittent refueling, so that the driving wheel could find the action point and restore the driving ability, thus restoring the car's ability to control the direction.
Sixth, driving skills in rainy days There are three main dangers in driving in rainy days. One is that rain and mud make the wheels slip, the other is that the exhaust pipe is turned off by water, and the third is that the rain makes the brake system fail.
1, brake in advance in the rain. The maximum braking distance of muddy pavement can reach 3 times that of normal pavement! The brakes don't work on rainy days. Slow down and brake early.
2. Don't lower the tire pressure. Some people reduce the tire pressure every rainy season, hoping to increase the contact area between the tire and the ground to prevent slipping. Doing so is just the opposite! Increasing the contact area will reduce the pressure on the ground per unit area of the tire, weaken the power to remove the water film between the tire and the ground, and make the tire more prone to skid. Therefore, reducing tire pressure can't prevent skid, but increasing tire pressure can prevent skid.
3. It is easier to slip when the ground is not wet. Tread pattern can effectively drain water film, but it can not effectively drain cement film. When it just rained, the dust on the road surface had not been washed away by the rain. After absorbing rainwater, the dust turns into a gelatinous mud film, which makes the tire slip more easily. So be careful when it just rains and the road is not wet.
4, the line of sight is unclear. Driving and parking in heavy rain is the biggest hidden danger! Even if the wiper swings at high speed in a rainstorm, it can't pull the rain off the glass, so you can't see the front clearly. At this time, you'd better stop at the roadside and wait, and turn on the double flashing lights at the same time.
Don't get off when it thunders. Even if lightning strikes the car, the current will be conducted to the ground through the body surface, but the car is safe. However, all the windows must be closed and the antenna of the radio must be put away.
6. When passing through the waterlogged section, observe the driving conditions of other vehicles to ensure that obstacles such as deep pits and tiankeng are avoided. When the accumulated water submerges the exhaust pipe, it is also necessary to prevent the exhaust pipe from entering water. To this end, it is necessary to put on a low gear before entering the water, and keep the large throttle running smoothly and in a straight line at a constant speed. In order to prevent water from entering the exhaust pipe, oil cannot be collected after entering the water; In order to prevent the driving wheel from losing traction, it is not allowed to shift gears halfway; In order to reduce the resistance in driving, we should keep driving in a straight line at a constant speed. If the fire is put out because the oil receiving exhaust pipe is flooded, or even the cylinder is flooded, you must never strike a fire again, and you can only rely on rescue. After the car passes through the stagnant water section or runs in the rainstorm, the water in the brake friction plate will make the brake ineffective. When driving at low speed, you can use the method of stepping on the accelerator and foot braking at the same time to make the brake pads heat and drain water.
7, automatic car wading skills When the water depth exceeds the exhaust pipe, the wading points of automatic cars are the same as those of manual cars. The specific operation is: put the second gear, step on the accelerator with your right foot, and fix a lot of oil until it is out of the water. Once you need to slow down, step on the foot brake with your left foot to slow down. In this way, the tail gas will not enter the water, and it can pass through the stagnant water section smoothly.
8. One is anti-skid and the other is anti-subsidence when passing through the muddy area. Be sure to follow the rut of the car in front. Before entering the muddy area, shift to low gear, don't shift gears in the middle, and drive out in a straight line at a constant speed. The shifting car will suddenly stop without power and it will be difficult to start again. If you get stuck in the mud, don't step on the accelerator rashly, otherwise driving the wheels will only make the car sink deeper and deeper. If there is nothing else to cushion the wheel, you can put the air from the slipping tire on the edge that is about to deflate, which will make the tire soft and deform and increase the traction. After the engine is started, put in 2nd gear, half clutch, refuel and start slowly, and most of them can pass smoothly. If only one tire slips, lightly step on the handbrake and step on the accelerator. Because of the hand brake, the idling wheel will stop rotating, while the other wheel will increase the driving force, so it can easily drive out of the muddy ground.
Seven, go out to prevent skills driving far away has traffic safety problems and social security problems.
1. The spare key is tied to the body and never leaves the body; All relevant documents are copied and opened separately.
2. Be careful to refuel only at the gas stations of Sinopec and PetroChina.
3. Eat and live carefully, refuse any stranger to eat and drink, and don't touch any stranger's articles and cigarettes. Don't eat or stay in roadside shops.
If you encounter an intentional collision during normal driving, don't get off, lock the door, call the police with your mobile phone and wait for the police. If the other party takes excessive actions, he should drive away from the scene quickly and continue to call the police. When parking or driving slowly, lock the door and raise the window glass to prevent theft. Often criminals will take the opportunity to signal the car or knock on the window. When the driver thinks there is something wrong with the car, the criminals take the opportunity to steal the property inside. Criminals may grab it from the window with lowered glass, or directly pull open the door to grab it.
5. Parking and robbery prevention Before parking near remote scenic spots or temporary shopping parking, observe the surrounding situation. If there are signs of idle people and bad people, stop without putting out the fire, let alone get off. Drive away if necessary. Be sure to park your car in a parking lot. If temporary parking is needed and there is no parking lot, leave one person in the car and lock the door.
6. Anti-theft parking When parking in the parking lot where you stay at night, take out all the things in the car, including the things in the trunk, in front of the guards. Many hotel security guards, security guards, internal theft. Someone stopped at a hotel in Beijing and came back from shopping to tidy up the trunk. The guard saw interesting things in the car, and at night the door was pried open and all the things were lost.
7. Before getting on the bus, observe from a distance to see if there are any bad people around the vehicle, but if there are suspicious things, don't approach the vehicle for the time being. Before leaving the car, go around the car for a week to see if there is oil leakage under the car, under the tires and inside the car, especially if there may be sharp foreign objects such as nails and glass on the road that will pass by. After getting on the bus, lock the door immediately and leave as soon as possible.