How many hutongs are there in Seventy-two Hutong, Eighteen Alleys and Eighteen Alleys on Jiujie Street? From the south end of Dongxiaowangfu Street in Jinan City to the north, it is about thirty or fifty meters. A narrow alley with a width of more than two meters intersects with an east-west alley. This alley is only 10 to 20 meters long, and there is one in each lane. Because it is too short, pedestrians don't look carefully or even realize that this is an alley. However, when we turn over the map of Jinan in the late Qing Dynasty a hundred years ago, people can see that this hutong in Wang Fu, Dong Xiao also has a pictographic name-"Erduoyan Lane". Erduoyan Lane is probably the shortest street in Jinan. Through the "ear-eye", it winds northwards along the East Xiaowangfu Street. On the east side of the northern section of Fan 'an Lane, there is also a long and narrow alley, which looks like a household spoon with a long handle and a big head, so people give it a name with a strong flavor of life-"Shaotou Lane" (also known as Beidou Lane). How many streets and alleys are there in Jinan? A popular saying is "Nine Streets, Eighteen Alleys and Seventy-two Hutong". In this regard, jiang bo, deputy secretary general of Shandong Folklore Society, thinks that this is nothing more than the number of streets and lanes, and it is not an accurate statistical result. In the complete street map of the provincial capital drawn in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there were more than 160 streets in Jinan, and there were more than 150 streets outside the city at that time. Most of these street names continued into the 1970s and 1980s, and about half of them were lost in the merger of street names and the transformation of the old city. On today's map of Jinan, how many hutongs are there like "Ear Eye" and "Spoon Head"? In the recent field search, the reporter found that only in Xiaokuansuo Street block, there are 14 streets and lanes such as Lishanfeng Street, Kuansuo Street, Dawan Street, Sanqu Lane, Gongxingli and Erduoyan Lane. The reason for saying "hidden" is that although nine of them have their original forms, they have no original names, and the street names have been incorporated into the surrounding streets. Street name is the "business card" of a city, and the pattern of streets and lanes is an important evidence for studying urban changes. Only by walking through these winding alleys, stepping on the green flag hundreds of years ago, watching the old man sitting in front of the old-fashioned gatehouse and watching the children playing hide-and-seek in the hutongs can we truly appreciate the charm and charm of Jinan Old Street. The Living Fossil of Urban Life Kuankuansuo Street: Folk House Museum When it comes to Jinan folk houses, people usually use binary courtyards and ternary courtyards to illustrate their architectural pattern. If you take a look at Kuankuansuo block, you will find that there are many courtyards here, all of which are four-entry courtyards or five-entry courtyards, or two-entry courtyards and three-entry courtyards plus cross courtyards and side courtyards. "Li Ming, deputy director of Jinan Institute of Archaeology who grew up in Kuankuansuo Street, is quite familiar with the architectural style of this residential compound." Kuankuansuo block can be called the "museum" of residential buildings in Jinan. There are both traditional courtyards in the Qing Dynasty and standardized courtyards in the Republic of China. Many folk houses have obvious transitional characteristics, breaking through the traditional paradigm in architectural pattern, and obviously have the characteristics of combining Chinese and western after opening. "Enami thinks. He cited, for example, the Wang Family Courtyard at 60 and 62 Kuankuansuo Street as an example. The six-column gate of quadrangle was a complete residential form in Jinan in the late Qing Dynasty, but the wing with verandah in quadrangle was in modern style, which showed that the expansion of the building at that time brought about the shortage of homestead, and the building site selection was a last resort. It is particularly worth mentioning that Gongxingli, the last alley in the old city of Jinan, was discovered in this search. As a modern building form, Lane is often a "residential area" built by rich people for rent. Gongxing Lane now includes five courtyards, No.27, No.29, No.3 1, No.33 and No.35, sharing a lane, a screen wall and a gate, with simple colors and unique features. It is reported that Huiyuan Lane, originally located in Gaodusi Lane, is also a typical alley, but it was demolished last year. Folk houses are "living fossils" that truly reflect the lives of ordinary people in an era. In Xinglongdian Street, not far from Kuankuansuo Street, there are two ancient houses in Jinan that are being rebuilt in different places. This is the first time that Jinan has carried out a protective "transplant" of residential buildings. In the renovation project of Jiefangge Community (that is, Kuansuo Street Block) to be launched soon, where will the characteristic houses here go? It's interesting to name several old streets and alleys in Jinan. According to their image and structure, it is named Jiuqu Lane, which is located in the east of Anle Street in Lixia District, and the southern end of the alley is connected with Nanchenggen (Heihuquan West Road). This alley is unique, with nine bends, all at right angles of 90 degrees, and the alley is very narrow. Named after its structure. Hulutou Lane, located at the northern end of Chaoyang Street in tianqiao district, is an east-west alley. The east end of the alley is wide, and the west end is round and narrow. This alley looks like a gourd head, hence its name. Pulley Street, the west end of which is connected with Qushuiting Street. This street bends like a pulley handle for drilling wells in the countryside. This old street is named after its shape. Named after the image, there are chessboard streets and chessboard-like streets. T-street, the street looks like a "T". The ramp is named after Ma Xie Road. There is another street called Guan Sheng Street at the root of the old Jinan city wall. It is said that "if you go to Guan Sheng Street more often, you will get rich as an official in the future".