Winning the 2112 College Entrance Examination Chinese Composition Review

Composition material classification accumulation

1. Setbacks are inevitable on the road of life, and we should not be discouraged as soon as we encounter setbacks.

2. Frustration itself is not terrible. What is terrible is that you will never recover after experiencing setbacks.

3. We should keep an optimistic spirit when dealing with setbacks, so that we can move from failure to success.

4. Even if you are in prosperity, you should be prepared for danger in times of peace and be ready to suffer setbacks at any time.

Famous sayings

1. Seeds fall not in fertile soil but in rubble. Vital seeds will never be pessimistic and sigh, because they are tempered with resistance. -Xia Yan

2. There is no reef in the sea that can't stimulate the waves, and you can't be strong in life if you can't stand setbacks. -proverbs.

3. Suffering is a stepping stone for genius, a fortune for capable people and an abyss for the weak.

-[France] Balzac

4. Life is full of thorns, and the only way we can think of is to cross them quickly.

-[France] Voltaire

5. Failure is also what I need, and it is as valuable to me as success. -[America] Emerson

6. Suffering is the teacher of life, and through suffering, it leads to joy. -[Germany] Beethoven

classic material

1. Frustration can't stop the strong (Zhang Haidi is determined to become a talent)

Zhang Haidi was severely paraplegic at an early age, and he was on the verge of death several times, so his body was weak. However, over the past 21 years, she has learned four foreign languages, translated more than 161,111 words of foreign language works, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, and taught herself acupuncture techniques, treating more than 11,111 people and making great contributions. Compared with Zhang Haidi, what are we able-bodied people doing?

2. Courageously take setbacks as motivation (Jules Verne's 16th contribution)

Jules, a famous French science fiction novelist in the 9th century. Verne's first work, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was submitted to 15 publishing houses in a row, but none of them were appreciated, and it was only after the 16th submission that it was accepted. American writer Jack. London originally submitted the manuscript, and no publishing house was willing to publish it, so that he had to work as a coolie. Later, his "Northern Story" was spotted by a discerning Western Monthly and became famous in one fell swoop. Andersen, a famous Danish fairy tale writer, made his debut. Some people know that he is the son of a shoemaker, that is, he attacked his works for being "incoherent", "ignorant of grammar" and "ignorant of rhetoric". However, he was not discouraged, never stopped writing, and finally became famous. After the publication of Idle Time, written by British poet Byron at the age of 19, someone called him "dog blood drenched his head" and said that he "expressed his feelings in a dead swamp". However, Byron did not retreat, but responded to the slanderer with better poems.

3. Struggle in adversity and find pleasure in suffering (Gao Shiqi struggles with illness)

Gao Shiqi is a popular science writer in China. When I was studying abroad, I once did an experiment. A glass bottle containing a viral encephalitis was broken and the virus invaded his cerebellum. Since then, it has left a curse of physical disability. He endured the virus and finished all the doctoral courses in bacteriology at the University of Chicago. After returning home, he dragged himself to work in Yan 'an. After liberation, his condition deteriorated, and it was very difficult to speak and move. Even he needed help to open and close his eyes. However, he still works with amazing spirit of suffering, and has written more than 1 million words. Someone asked him if he was bitter, and he smiled and said, "No! Because I struggle every day, and the struggle is endless fun. "

4. Suffering is also a fortune (Wang Luobin, the "father of western folk songs")

Wang Luobin, a music master who is known as the "father of western folk songs" in China, has been in jail for a long time, and his wife and children are separated, and he has been under great psychological pressure for a long time. However, with the attitude of "better than walking around", he devoted himself to the lonely smoke of the desert in the northwest and created many western folk songs such as "In that faraway place".

5. Being frustrated makes you more angry (Bailey and the reporter)

After Bailey became famous, a reporter interviewed him. "Will your son become the king of the ball like you in the future?" Bailey replied: "No. Because his living environment is different from mine. The living environment in my childhood was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit and made me qualified to be the king of the ball. However, he lived comfortably and did not undergo difficult tempering. He could not become the king of the ball. "

6. Never be discouraged in the face of setbacks (Edison was not frightened by the fire)

A big fire burned the laboratory to rubble. All the materials and samples of Edison's research on talking movies were burned to ashes. His wife was so sad that she burst into tears: "What a teenager's heart and blood was burned down by a fire. Now that you are old and weak, what can you do? " Edison was sad, too, but he would never get down. When he invented the electric light, he experimented with more than 7,611 kinds of materials and failed more than 8,111 times. He was still not discouraged and finally succeeded. Now the fire can't make him back either. Edison said to his wife, "Never mind, although I am 67 years old, I am not old. From tomorrow morning, everything will start again. "

7. Resilience and resilience are great men (Gou Jian)

The State of Yue defeated Wu in 494 BC. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, had to make peace with Wu with "careful words and gifts" and wait for a comeback. Gou Jian first bribed the prince of Wu and his ministers with beautiful women, gold, silver and jewels, and also took his wife as a hostage to be a groom for the prince of Wu himself. Gou Jian also sent tea and rice to the king of Wu, and finally won the trust of the king of Wu and was released. After Gou Jian narrowly escaped death and returned to China, he tried his best to pay tribute to the State of Wu while gathering troops for training. In the end, he led tens of thousands of elite soldiers, completely defeated the State of Wu, and realized his wish of washing away humiliation and rejuvenating the country.

8. Overcome setbacks with optimism (Newton and others faced setbacks)

At all times and in all countries, there are many people who have overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles to win because of extremely strong and effective optimism. When Newton invented the theory of gravity, people all over the world opposed him; When Harvey invented the theory of blood circulation, people all over the world opposed him. When Darwin announced the theory of evolution, people all over the world opposed him; When Bell first made the telephone, people all over the world laughed at him. When Wrigt first used hard labor to make airplanes, people all over the world laughed at him. Speaking of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, when he first gave a speech on saving the nation by revolution in Nanyang, only three people listened at one time. Many people are praised by the world for their optimism.

Extremely strong and effective optimism can enable people to overcome the world's confusion, blind obedience, ruthlessness, terror, resentment and resistance. Moreover, the greater the work, the more severe the resistance, which simply becomes a kind of law. The most important weapon to deal with this fierce resistance is optimism. Without optimism, a person will inevitably be defeated in front of all kinds of demons.

2. Innovation

Viewpoint 1. Innovation needs to break the stereotype and break through the tradition.

2. Innovation can advance history.

3. Only by seeking novelty and difference can things have vitality.

4. Innovation requires courage and wisdom.

5. The new thing may not be perfect, but it will replace the old thing after all.

Famous sayings

1. Stepping on the footprints of predecessors, the best result can only be "runner-up". -Li Keran

2. Every day is new, every day is new, and every day is new. -"The Book of Rites"

3. Being a sexual addict, the words are not surprising and endless. -[Tang] Du Fu

4. To grow, you must be original. -[Germany] Goethe

5. Bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new is my supreme trick. -[English] Shakespeare

classic materials

1. Be brave in denying authority in innovation (Planck and Einstein)

In 1911, the famous professor Planck and his son took a walk in their garden. He looked depressed and said to his son with regret, "son, I'm very sorry. I made a discovery today." It is as important as Newton's discovery. " He put forward the hypothesis of quantum mechanics and Planck formula. The discovery that he was depressed destroyed Newton's perfect theory, which he had always admired and sincerely believed in as an authority. He finally announced the cancellation of his hypothesis. Human beings should have benefited from authority, but unexpectedly suffered from it, which made the theory of physics stagnate for decades.

25-year-old Einstein dared to break through the sacred circle of authority, boldly made a breakthrough, appreciated Planck's hypothesis and extended it in depth, put forward the theory of light quantum, and laid the foundation of quantum mechanics. Later, he was determined to destroy Newton's theory of absolute time and space, and created the theory of relativity that shocked the world, which became famous and became a greater new authority.

2. Qi Baishi's Five Easy Styles of Painting

Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, won the World Peace Prize. However, in the face of the success he has achieved, he is not satisfied, but constantly absorbs the strengths of painters of past dynasties and constantly improves the style of his works. His paintings after 61 are obviously different from those before 61. After 71 years old, his painting style changed again. After the age of 81, his painting style changed again. Qi Baishi, in his life, had five easy styles of painting. It is precisely because the old man Baishi can still change and innovate nonstop after his success that his works in his later years are more perfect and mature than his early works, and he has also formed his own unique genre and style.

He warned his disciples that "those who learn from me live as if they were dead". He believes that painters should "go their own way, I have my own way". That is to say, when learning from others' strengths, we should not copy them, but use them creatively and develop constantly, so as to give art fresh vitality.

3. Innovation keeps people close to the truth (unveiling the layers of celestial bodies)

For a long time, the theory of "geocentric system" by Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer, dominated people's minds. Ptolemy believed that the earth was motionless in the center, and the sun, the moon, the planets and the stars all revolved around the earth. Copernicus overthrew Ptolemy's theory in The Operation of Celestial Bodies, and clarified Heliocentrism: The sun is the center of the universe, and the earth revolves around the sun. Then, Bruno accepted and developed Copernicus' Heliocentrism, who thought that the universe was infinite and the solar system was just a celestial body system in the infinite universe. Galileo observed celestial bodies through a telescope and found that the surface of the moon is uneven, Jupiter has four satellites, the sun has sunspots, the Milky Way is composed of countless stars, and Venus and Mercury all have profit and loss phenomena. Soon, Kepler analyzed Tycho. According to Blah's observation data, it is found that the planet moves in an elliptical orbit, and three laws of motion of the planet are put forward, which laid the foundation for Newton's discovery of the law of universal gravitation ... Therefore, it can be said that science is a process of continuous discovery and truth is a process of continuous innovation.

4. Conservatism is the biggest obstacle to innovation (Newton tends to be conservative in his later years)

Newton is one of the greatest scientists in the world, and his contribution to science is unprecedented. There are many important discoveries in his life: three laws of mechanics, gravitation, cooling law and calculus. However, in his later years, his research fell into the category of Aristotle and Plato. He spent ten years studying the existence of God, but naturally he got nothing. From this point of view, even a great scholar, once he falls into the old category, can't talk about any achievements.

5. Innovation is the expression of individuality (Zheng Banqiao's original creation is one)

Zheng Banqiao was a painter and writer in Qing Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". He loved calligraphy since childhood and was determined to master the gist of ancient and modern calligraphy. He studied hard and practiced hard, but at first he just copied famous copybooks repeatedly, and he made little progress, which was deeply distressing. It is said that once I was fascinated by practicing calligraphy, I actually painted on my wife's back. When his wife asked him what he was doing, he said he was practicing calligraphy. His wife scolded lightly: "Everyone has one body, and your body is your body;" The human body is a human body. What do you always wrap around other people's bodies? " After listening to this, Zheng Banqiao suddenly realized that calligraphy is original and self-contained. It is always copying other people's inscriptions. How can it be done? From then on, he tried to innovate, groped for the skills of painting bamboo in calligraphy art, and finally formed his own unique style-Banqiao style.

6. Innovation pushes history forward (Shang Yang's political reform)

Shang Yang's political reform was a series of reform measures carried out by Shang Yang, a famous politician in the Warring States Period, to safeguard the interests of the rulers of Qin State.

in 361 BC, Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne. The young monarch was determined to change the backward appearance of Qin, so he made a decree to seek talents through reform. It was at this time that Shang Yang came to Qin from Wei.

After Shang Yang arrived in Qin State, he publicized "the skill of strengthening the country" and was determined to help Qin Xiaogong to carry out social reform. Therefore, he won the trust of Qin Xiaogong and appointed him as Zuo Shuchang.

in 359 BC and 351 BC, under the auspices of Shang yang, Qin promulgated the new law twice. After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin took on a new look. From a backward country, the State of Qin has become a powerful country, where the military is strong and the princes are afraid, and there has been a situation in which "the family gives enough to people, the people are brave in public war, and they are afraid of private struggle, and the township and city are governed".

it is precisely because of its role that the history of the Qin dynasty has become so brilliant.

3. Explore

viewpoints

1. The end point of exploration is truth.

2. Exploration requires perseverance, perseverance and the spirit of suffering.

3. The exploration should have a clear direction and correct methods.

4. Doubt is the source of exploration, and dissatisfaction is the driving force of exploration.

5. The exploration of the unknown is eternal.

Famous saying:

1. The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. -[Chu] Qu Yuan

2. Man's bounden duty lies in exploring the truth. -[Poland] Copernicus

3. Only by marching into uncharted areas can we create a new world. -[America] Li Zhengdao

4. The whole meaning of life lies in exploring things that have not yet been known, and in constantly adding more knowledge. -[France] Zola

classic material

1. Exploring the road to success (Yao Ming is in the NBA)

Yao Ming grew up in the highly competitive NBA with his own strength. He not only explored a road to success for the growth of China basketball players, but also became the pride of China basketball. Compared with Yao Ming, Bater, another China player who works hard in the NBA among the three centers, has gradually faded out of our sight recently. After being mercilessly abandoned by the Magic, the bus struggled tenaciously with injuries while waiting for the call of a team in the league. The tough man who once dominated the field is still waiting endlessly, exploring his own road to success.

2. Exploration is the tireless pursuit (the story of Madame Curie)

In p>1896, French physicist Henry? Becquerel discovered elemental radiation, which aroused Madame Curie's great interest and aroused her curiosity and courage as an explorer when she was a child. She thought it was an excellent research topic, so she discussed with her husband Pierre the nature and source of this ray.

It was a hard task. Pierre ran around here and there, and finally he borrowed a cold and humid workshop from the physics and chemistry school where he used to work.

during the research, she found that not only uranium but also thorium can emit that strange light. she