In recent years, safety accidents in colleges and universities have been constantly disclosed in the news media, among which fire safety accidents in student canteens frequently occur, which affects the normal operation of student canteens and the safety and stability of schools. The following is the content of fire safety knowledge about canteen compiled by me, I hope you like it!
knowledge of fire safety in college canteens
employees in college canteens, especially managers and supervisors, should learn the knowledge of fire safety in student canteens through fire safety drills, lectures and meetings, and firmly grasp the basic principles, principles and requirements of fire safety in student canteens. Three customs and three cleanses? And? Four understandings and four meetings? .
the basic policy of fire fighting in student canteens. First, put fire control work in an important position, and attach great importance to fire control work from organization, thought and action. The second is to strengthen fire awareness, especially fire safety awareness. Third, we must abide by the fire control rules and regulations, especially the Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions. Fourth, take good care of fire-fighting facilities and equipment and learn to use fire-fighting equipment.
the basic principles of fire fighting in student canteens. One is? Who's in charge and who's in charge? Principle, step by step to implement the fire safety responsibility system. Second, the principle of group prevention and control, multi-level and multi-level attention and implementation of fire control work. The third is the principle of scientific management and control, using fire science and technology to master fire science methods. Fourth, the principle of comprehensive management, all-round and multi-angle fire control work. The fifth is to manage according to law and abide by fire laws and regulations.
basic requirements for fire control in student canteens. First, three customs clearance and three cleanings. Three customs clearance means closing doors and windows, power supply and gas supply before work. Three cleaning refers to clearing the site, clearing the passage and clearing the garbage in time. Second, four understandings and four skills. Four understandings refer to understanding the unsafe factors and fire hazards in production operations, the fire prevention measures, the methods of fighting the initial fire, and the methods of people escaping from the fire site. The four meetings refer to the ability to use fire-fighting equipment, put out the initial fire, organize the evacuation of personnel and call the police correctly. Knowledge of fire safety training in canteens
1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor or evacuate to a comfortable place by evacuation stairs.
2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned, and the fire is not very violent, you can put on a coat soaked with water and rush down from upstairs.
In the case of a fire in a three-storey building, if the stairs have been burnt out, and the fire is probably quite fierce, you can trick the balcony, downpipe or bamboo pole of the building into escaping.
4. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. When conditions permit, water can be poured on the doors and windows to delay the fire spreading process. At the same time, small things can be thrown outdoors, and at night, a flashlight can be used to recover the distress signal.
5. If life is threatened in a hurry and there is no other way to save yourself, talk about traffic safety songs. Rope or sheets can be torn into strips to connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slid down along the rope or cloth.
6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue wrist is unconditionally adopted, and the time is very tight, and the fireworks scare you in a hurry, you can throw some quilts and other things into the air to increase the buffer, but then help the windowsill to slide down, so as to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.
Seventh, we should carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, give aid to the elderly, children and patients, and give priority to evacuation. Those who are inconvenient to move can be wrapped up with quilts, blankets, etc., and hung down with rope strips. Take solid fire safety measures in canteens
College students' canteens should implement fire safety responsibilities, promptly investigate fire safety hidden dangers, formulate fire safety operating rules, improve fire emergency work mechanism, and do a solid job in fire safety.
fully implement fire safety responsibilities. Under the leadership of the manager and principal in charge of the student canteen, a fire safety working group should be set up to implement the fire safety management responsibility system step by step, sign the fire safety responsibility book step by step, and implement the safety prevention work to every post, every link and every employee.
timely investigate fire safety hazards. First, check whether the fire-fighting facilities and equipment, including fire-fighting equipment, fire exits, evacuation signs, fire doors, fire shutters, emergency broadcasting, emergency lighting, alarm systems, fire extinguishing systems and fire hydrants, are perfect and scientific. The second is to check the wire circuit, including the size of the capacitance, whether it is aging, whether it is arbitrarily set, etc. The third is to investigate the fire source, including whether to standardize the use of open flames, prohibit smoking, and prohibit carrying flammable and explosive materials. The fourth is to investigate electrical facilities such as freezers, ovens and refrigerators and flammable substances such as oil fume and gas in the student canteen. Non-professionals are not allowed to connect and disconnect wires, power supplies, gas pipelines, gas sources and cookers without authorization. At the same time, establish a fire safety inspection mechanism, improve fire safety inspection records, and timely discover and rectify hidden dangers.
formulate fire safety operation procedures. First, it is necessary to formulate safety operation procedures for electrical equipment, including the installation, maintenance and use of electrical equipment. The second is to formulate natural gas safety operation procedures, including correct installation, placement, use, maintenance and cleaning of natural gas facilities and their pipelines. The third is to formulate the safety operation rules of fire equipment, especially the use of fire hydrant system and fire extinguisher.