(II) Read the following and complete questions 15?16. (9 points)

A Shanghai CPPCC member recently accompanied foreign experts on a tour of the Bund and Xintiandi and found that restaurants and bars there generally offered only English menus and drink lists. When he suggested that the merchants add Chinese menus and drink lists, the merchants emphasized that their service targets were mainly foreigners. The foreign experts who traveled with him were also incredulous: no country is allowed to neglect its mother tongue, and now that China is economically strong, why is the status of the mother tongue so pitiful?

In recent years, more and more foreigners have come to China to work, do business and travel. But both foreigners and Chinese people are equal service users of the Chinese service industry. The failure of food service establishments on Chinese soil to provide Chinese menus is a wrongful act of disrespecting the mother tongue and understanding internationalization in a one-sided way.

The mother tongue is the centralized carrier of a country's native culture. It is worrying that the phenomenon of neglecting the mother tongue and belittling the local culture around us is not limited to these service venues. Many local researchers in order to promote the position, title, more than 80% of the energy is used in the ? The foreign language is the most important language in the world, and it is the most important language in the world. On the results can not be talked about; many domestic enterprises to highlight the foreign language logo for high-grade signs, some products simply fake foreign goods only marked foreign language; foreign? Chinese fever? In the ascendant, more and more international students come to China to learn Chinese, many domestic students even in the Chinese language competitions repeatedly lost to foreign students in China.

In June 2005, Fudan University organized a Chinese language competition, the first place winner was a team of international students. An even sadder thing happened in a recent recruitment exam for senior interpreters in Shanghai, where some candidates competed to put ? Some candidates translated the phrase "The beginning of man is inherently good" as "The beginning of man is good". to read? The beginning of man, sex is very close? Some of them translated the phrase "the beginning of man, nature is good" as "the beginning of man, nature is very close". The Eight Years' War of Resistance Some people translate "eight years of resistance" as "eight years of anti-war action". The first is the "eight years of anti-war action".

In today's China, the foreign language is a compulsory subject for university, graduate school, doctoral studies, job search, and evaluation of titles, and Chinese language proficiency is not a compulsory subject for university, nor is it a test item for graduate school and evaluation of titles. The command baton of learning foreign languages for the examination not only makes the Chinese language proficiency not a compulsory subject, but also not an examination item for research and evaluation of titles. The command stick, not only make? Foreign language fever The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it is a good idea to have a good time, and it is a good idea to have a good time.

? is a necessary step towards integrating Chinese society into the global community, but internationalization must be built on the roots of local culture.

15. The main point that the author elaborates in the article is . (3 marks)

16.(1) What are the phenomena of neglecting the mother tongue and belittling the local culture that the author lists in the article? (3 marks)

(2) How do you understand? internationalization must be built on the roots of local culture? the meaning of this sentence? (3分)

(三)阅读下文，完成17?20题(17分)

I Hang My Hope on the Orange Moon

Nine Months

① I was walking on my way south when I realized that the moon was surprisingly orange.

② It was hanging in the westward sky just in front of my `front, curved and thin, gentle and warm in a way that was hopeful. This discovery moved me very much: ho, what a cozy autumn night it was!

③ This is the second time I have looked at the moon in such detail, in the fall of this year. The first time was at the beginning of the autumn night, the moon is full of a yard of clear light, my heart is also as clear as the moon. Today's moon was very different in shape and color from that day's moon. It gave off an orange light, and at the end of the path, its soft little face was facing east, seemingly expectant, but also seemingly standing without a care in the world. Is this called an epicyclic or hypocyclic moon? I don't know much about it. Today is the sixth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar, the cold dew season. The moon was orange and yellow, and there was no hint of cold. I instantly fell in love with its upward positive quiet, its state makes me hopeful in the thick autumn sadness.

④ How nice! You can still look at the moon, look at the stars, go out for a walk, listen to songs, sip music, read, write, and talk and laugh with friends.

⑤ For a long time, my heart floated, I couldn't read, I couldn't write, I felt everything was cold, and I became more and more cold to the network. But today, looking at the orange moon, my attitude towards life some turn back, just like continuous autumn rain after the first release of the good weather, the temperature back up, the sun is shining. No matter what, I'm still going to stay a me. Convince yourself to go shopping, do skin care, buy shiny hair clips, don't in the hair, with a little girl like the love of life written on the face; and buy exaggerated ring, the shape of a butterfly, the wings want to fly look, in the refraction of the light glittering. This life can also be so colorful ah! The dead and dirty bills can be exchanged for such a lively and glittering things, with the same orange moon in the sky, let me have a moment of fascination.

⑥打小我就是喜欢小饰品的。 So now I have less pathetic hobbies still left in the trinket store this. Hair tie leather band, also want to choose full of colorful beads, golden yellow, light purple, light blue beads strung up everything, usually do not tie your hair when set on the wrist, is also very cute. Bracelets also like ring pendant sound, but also like to hang a variety of pendant chains in front of the chest, like earrings earrings earrings earrings ear clinking, like all the bright crystal with the vitality of the ring pendant clinking jewelry. I want to put the love of life written on the face, I need them to save my cold heart.

⑦ Tonight, I put the shiny hairpin in the hair, the glittering butterfly set in the slender ring finger, wearing a trench coat inlaid with gold lace, even the foot shoes are decorated with small diamonds, crystal bright, to the moonlight walk. It was but seven or eight o'clock in the evening, a chilly dew, and there happened to be a moon about. It shone so gently on me and all the light I could put on my body, coloring my whole body with a layer of orange and yellow, which was intensified by the presence of the trinkets. I will carry this orange and yellow all the way, all the way home, to the dream.

⑧ night woke up, I specifically get up to see if this orange moon is still there, open the door, found that the moon has long been gone, there are a few stars in the sky, sparsely flashing light. One of them, its color is as orange as the moon, very lonely, very weak, but very persistent light. When I pull out the light, it will still shine on my sleeping dream. That is the hope that I hang up, and its residual warmth.

(From Chinese Prose, 2005, No. 12)

17. I hang my hope on the orange moon? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. What is the meaning of the word "orange"? What is the meaning of the word "orange"? To summarize the whole text, the author expressed how

the ideological feelings? (4 points)

18. How to understand the third paragraph? No matter what, I still want to keep a my? The meaning of this sentence? (3 points)

19. A good article always has a good ending. Please say the advantages of the concluding paragraph of this article from three aspects: language, content and structure. (5 points)

20. The whole article by looking at the orange moon, so as to gain a sense of life. Please talk about a similar experience in the context of your life experience. (not less than 30 words) (5 points)

Three, essay (30 points)

Title: Birthday

Hint: Students, the 365 days of the year, hiding a lot of ? Birthday? There are their own birthdays, parents' birthdays, siblings' birthdays, friends and relatives' birthdays, teachers and classmates' birthdays, as well as the party's birthday, the people's army's birthday, the people's *** and the country's birthday, the birthday of the revolutionary leader? What kind of feelings do you harbor about these days? How do you spend them? What memories and thoughts does it leave you? When you sit in the examination room and think about? Birthday? What thoughts come to you when you sit in the examination room and answer a question like "Birthday"? What do you have to say? Please open your heart, the most you want to talk about people and things, the most you want to express the love and meaning, the most you want to express the views and understanding of write out, so that we can share with you.

Requirements: ① write an article of not less than 600 words; ② can make up their own subtitle; ③ in addition to poetry, drama, the genre is not limited; ④ please do not appear with you related to the name of the person, the school name, the name of the place, etc..

Unit 2 Achievement Test Questions

I. 1. sur? should be pronounced p?i; Item B? A? should be read b?;D? D? should be pronounced c?n.

2. A? B? The top of the page is the top of the page. ;Item B? From? The first is "from", which means "to", which means "to". C? What's the word? What's the name? Item D? D? The first is to make a statement about the future of the country.

3.B 点拨：? The word calumny? The word "calumny" is used to mean "unfounded words". There is no basis for the words.

4. B 点拨：Three groups of words are synonyms, so be careful to distinguish the differences.

5.

6. C 点拨：The main character is also Little Francis.

7. D 点拨：Watch your tone of voice and be respectful.

8. (1) The Yellow River Cantata Guang Wei Ran Xian Xing Hai (2) France Du De The Little Things (3) Li Dazhao 守常 (4) Song The Collected Poems of the Lefu Peacock Southeast Flight Stranger

Points: Literary knowledge is the focus of the study test, you should remember the authors, the works, the era or country where they lived, the masterpieces, the title and so on.

9. strategy Points: the use of metaphorical techniques, sentence consistency.

10. Slight Points of order: to highlight the ? The wind? This is the key point.

2. (a) 11. ① good: favorite, like; ② is: right (correct); ③ lead: lead, lead; ④ humiliate: make? suffer disgrace (羞辱).

Points out: pay attention to the ancient and modern synonyms and the live use of words and other cases.

12. D 点拨： To answer this kind of questions, you should accurately grasp the words in the example sentence ? to? usage, and then analyze them one by one.

13. ① Wang Jian is a native of Dongxiang in Bingyang. ② I want to attack (攻取) the state of Chu, in the general's opinion how many soldiers are intended to be enough (足够)?

Points: ① Sentence note that? The first sentence is a judgmental sentence. This is a judgment sentence. The first sentence is a judgmental sentence.

14. Wang Jian's illness was due to the fact that the king of Qin was gullible enough to alienate himself from Li Xin's words, and he was forced to return to his hometown. When the Jing soldiers marched westward every day, the country was in trouble, Wang Jian was righteous and led the army to attack the Jing army again, which showed the character of Wang Jian who put the interests of the country first regardless of personal grudges.

(II) 15. Internationalization begins with respect for the mother tongue.

Points out: pay attention to search for key words and sentences, and answer comprehensively. For example, the answer? Internationalization must be based on the roots of local culture? or? No country is allowed to neglect its mother tongue. are inaccurate.

16.(1) The service industry provides only English recipes; foreign languages are required for promotion and title evaluation; products are labeled only in foreign languages; many students do not pay attention to Chinese language learning, and Chinese language competitions are no match for international students.

Points: Pay attention to the information collected from the text can be answered.

(2) Native culture and mother tongue are the soul of a nation and the foundation of its independence from the rest of the world. If you lose your native culture and mother tongue, you can't talk about internationalization.

Points: Pay attention to the context to understand the meaning.

(iii) 17. ? Orange? One refers to the color of the moonlight; the second refers to the author's warm feelings inside. It expresses the author's change from coldness to love of life, and his renewed sense of the colorfulness of life has stirred up the pursuit of life.

Points: understanding? The point is to understand the meaning of the word "orange" and "yellow". The two meanings, the meaning of the right can be.

18. The author's life has been frustrated, the heart floats, can not read, can not write, feel everything is cold, the network is getting cold. But looking at the orange moon, the attitude towards life has turned back somewhat. (Or by the coldness of life, and back to the original love of life I.)

点拨：抓住句子，结合全文理解。

19. Language: the author used the rhetorical device of anthropomorphism, vividly and imaginatively wrote his own life insights gained through watching the moon. Content: profoundly reveals the main idea of the article. (Or reveals the author's inner state of mind which is already full of hope for life.) Structurally: it takes care of the title of the article, summarizes the whole text and makes the article structurally complete.

20. Example: August 15, a full moon hanging high in the sky, look up at the firmament, the starry sky, the universe is vast, there is only a bright moon, so kind, so elegant, so crisp, so hazy, only to see the moon on the laurel tree branches and leaves, can be seen vaguely Wu Gang swinging the axe, because of his work, the sky is no longer lonely, in the face of the extremely arduous efforts of Wu Gang, the earth's all the boredom and bitterness on The sky is no longer lonely because of Wu Gang's work.

Points out: to be able to situation, reflecting? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

Third, example essay

Birthday

Those who were once amazing, in fact, never appeared, and those who are entangled in our hearts, has never left. I am a daughter who is not good at expressing her feelings, in 16 years, I have never given my father a birthday, or even a ? Happy Birthday, Dad? I never even said "Happy Birthday, Dad". But I never felt guilty. Because I thought that my father never cared about such a plain as water, I always said to him half jokingly that we are gentlemen's friendship, as plain as water. But I was wrong, I was so wrong.

Just a short time ago, in January, I just happened to be at my grandma's house on my dad's birthday. I don't know who mentioned, today is my sister's classmate's birthday to have a party.January 12, I seem to wake up from a dream? It seems like today is dad's birthday? It was? Yes, it is. My father's sensible face appeared and receded. I picked up my cell phone to make a call to fulfill a duty I hadn't done in 16 years, and I put it down again; Dad wouldn't care. My sister went out, clutching a gift for a classmate.

I picked up my phone and opened the outbox.

Happy birthday, Dad.

That was as far as I could go, one text message.

The next day, mom was also called to grandma's house. At the dinner table, my mom asked me mysteriously, and there was an excitement in her eyes that she couldn't hide. You? Yesterday to your father sent a text message to wish him a happy birthday, is that right Well, how do you know? My heart was beating a little fast, I said lightly.

That's what mom told me.

Yesterday I was out to dinner with your dad and his coworkers. Your father's cell phone rang, saying there was a text message. After he opened his cell phone, he froze for half a minute, and I hurriedly asked, "What's wrong? Your dad's expression suddenly softened. I hadn't seen such a soft expression on his face in years. Then he held up the phone to me and yelled, "Look, my daughter wished me a happy birthday! Did you see that? She said "Happy Birthday, Dad"?

Mom said Dad was acting like a child, weaving around his coworkers, showing them that text message, his face maybe slightly red from the wine, his eyes sparkling with excitement, he was really happy.

A kind of thinly veiled emotion, whispering shallowly in the wind. I can see my father's face at that time that was slightly drunk, to see him once so resolute figure, to see a man a father can not fall posture, to see at that time that moment heart soft as a lake father. Therefore, I am also incomparably ashamed. That is just a text message ah, in the eyes of others insignificant five words.

My father took it as the most beautiful gift for his birthday.

Happy birthday, Dad.

Good girl.

[Overall Rating]

The author used a text message as a birthday gift to her father. There is a great deal of mental struggle before, and then an overwhelming sense of guilt afterward. The plot has twists and turns, the feelings are delicate, and the writing style is subtle. Especially valuable is the ability to start from ? The mother? s side of the story from the mother? The father? After reading the text message, all kinds of feelings, reading is touching. At the end of the article, it is pointed out that In other people's view, five words are insignificant, but my father regarded it as the most beautiful gift for his birthday. The article is a very good example of this.