Keywords:: five-star hotel intelligent system design points
I. Design Principles and Construction Objectives
1. The intelligent system design matches the five-star hotel.
2. Intelligent system design should be complete, advanced, practical and economical.
3. The design of intelligent system adapts to the actual situation of the project construction site.
4. The equipment brands selected by the intelligent system are mainstream, mature, safe and reliable.
5. Design according to Grade A standard of intelligent building.
Second, the intelligent subsystem configuration
According to the actual needs, five-star hotels should set up the following intelligent subsystems:
1. Automatic fire alarm and linkage control system (designed by high-pressure operation)
2. Construction equipment monitoring system
3. Communication network system
4. Computer network system
5. Hotel management system
6. Integrated wiring system
7. Security system
8. Smart card system
9. Electronic door lock management system
10. Satellite reception and cable TV system
1 1. VOD system
12. Public address system
13. Multimedia conference system
14. karaoke on demand system
15. large screen display touch multimedia information query system
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17. Intelligent integrated system
18. Computer room project
19.UPS power supply system
20. Lightning protection and grounding system
Third, the design points of each subsystem
1. Construction equipment monitoring system
(1) As five-star hotels are generally equipped with central air conditioning, in order to strengthen the management of mechanical and electrical equipment and save energy, a building equipment monitoring system should be configured.
(2) At present, BA system tends to adopt the form of communication interface (gateway), which requires mechanical and electrical equipment to have communication interface as much as possible, and then be included in the management of BA system.
(3) Refrigeration machine room, including water chillers, chilled water pumps, cooling water pumps and cooling tower fans, is monitored by professional companies (communication interface is required for water chillers) and then incorporated into BA system management.
(4) The heat source boiler system has its own communication interface, which is monitored by the BA system and not controlled by the BA system.
(5) Power transformation and distribution equipment requires high and low voltage switchgear to be ordered with communication interface, and Modbus bus is adopted to be included in BA system monitoring. Self-provided diesel generator set and UPS power supply system should be included in BA system management.
(6) The feed water pump is generally a variable frequency pump with its own communication interface, which is included in the BA system monitoring.
(7) The drainage equipment is equipped with a liquid level controller, and the automatic control system is implemented by high-pressure professionals. Pump starts at high position and stops at low position, which is generally not included in BA system. You can also connect the high alarm signal to the BAS workstation.
(8) When the elevator is in equipment orders, it is required to bring its own elevator remote monitoring device, which is set in the BAS central control room.
(9) Lighting is divided into two parts, one of which is included in BA monitoring, such as outdoor lighting, public access, underground parking garage, etc. Another part of important places, such as lobby, banquet hall, large conference hall and multi-function hall, should adopt intelligent lighting control system.
(10) Fan coil units are generally not included in BA system management.
There are many manufacturers of (1 1)BA system equipment, but basically foreign products are dominant, so mainstream products should be selected to ensure the normal and reliable operation of the system.
2. Communication network system
(1) Wired communication generally adopts two ways, one is virtual technology, which adopts remote optical transmission equipment and modular office (which can be located in this project or telecom sub-office), and the other is program-controlled exchange. There are many program-controlled switches in general hotels, but adopting virtual technology is the development trend. Wired communication systems generally adopt integrated wiring.
(2) Set up the coverage systems of China Unicom, China Mobile, PHS and other mobile communication blind areas, which are mainly used for underground floors, elevator cars, etc. The main line is buried in the design, and the specific settings are invested and implemented by various mobile communication companies.
(3) Set up wireless intercom, which is mainly used by engineers and security guards, and is conducive to safety precautions.
3. Computer network system
(1) A computer network system must be set up, which is an important subsystem of the hotel.
(2) Internal and external networks of computer network system. General administrative center has internal and external networks, which are physically isolated, that is, there are two independent systems. For hotels, it is generally a system. When local units (such as finance, etc.). ) Build an intranet and use software to isolate it, but pay attention to safety and reliability.
(3) Some hotels separate guest room computer network systems from other parts, such as computer network systems in offices and public places, and some guest rooms are only connected to the Internet for a single purpose. Other parts set up hotel LAN.
(4) Gigabit to the floor, 100 megabytes to the desktop. Gigabit Ethernet technology is adopted.
(5) Brand selection of network switches should be the mainstream product.
(6) The network IP phone is used locally according to the specific situation.
(7) Wireless local area network should be set up. Wireless access points can be set up in public places such as lobby, bar, banquet hall, conference hall and multi-function hall. , can also be set in the hotel's senior management office, presidential suite, luxury executive suite and business floor. Other ordinary rooms are not considered.
4. Hotel management system
The system actually belongs to the configuration of application software, and the hotel application software depends on the wishes of the hotel management group.
Due to the increasing popularity of broadband Internet access in hotels, the broadband billing operation management system is embedded in the hotel management system to complete the work of automatic account opening, billing, management, account processing and bill output.
5. Integrated wiring system
(1) Integrated wiring system is the physical support of computer network system and communication network system, and the physical channel of information system, which is essential in modern architecture.
(2) The wiring system is a concealed work, which is buried in the floor and wall, so it is not easy to maintain and replace. In order to make long-term use not backward, advanced technologies and products that can be foreseen at this stage should be adopted.
(3) With the adoption of Category 6 cabling standards in June 2002, Category 6 cabling system is widely used in public buildings, and the horizontal cabling subsystem of five-star hotels should adopt Category 6 cabling system.
(4) Wiring closet setting: For office buildings and buildings with many information points on each floor, there is generally a wiring closet on each floor, where 19 "1 standard cabinets are placed. For the hotel room floor, there are nearly 20 rooms on each floor, each room has 2 data points, 1 voice point (the bathroom has 1 online phone), and each floor has about 60 information points. It is reasonable to set up a wiring closet on the third floor. The horizontal wiring subsystem adopts modular distribution frame, and the voice vertical trunk copper cable adopts card distribution frame.
(5) Vertical data trunk adopts multimode optical cable, a 48-port network switch is equipped with 6-core indoor multimode optical cable, and each wiring room adopts 2 Cat6UTP8×0.5 as backup; Five kinds of 25 pairs of copper cables are used for vertical voice trunk, and each voice information point is equipped with 2 pairs of trunk cables.
(6) Some public places, such as lobby, conference hall, multi-function hall, banquet hall, etc. A small number of optical fiber points (optical fiber to desktop) are set in the leading office, and 4-core indoor multimode optical fiber is adopted.
(7) Wiring brands should adopt mainstream products. And pay attention to the use of products of the same brand and origin.
6. Security system
(1) For five-star hotels, ensuring the personal safety and property safety of guests is the first priority, so the security system of five-star hotels is comprehensive.
(2) Security system includes CCTV monitoring and burglar alarm system, access control system, electronic patrol system, wireless intercom, etc.
(3) The CCTV monitoring system is mainly set at the main entrances and exits on the ground floor, such as public places, important rooms, elevator halls on floors, elevator cars, outdoor main roads and intersections. The host adopts matrix host and embedded digital hard disk video recorder.
(4) The burglar alarm system is mainly set in important rooms such as finance and archives. Manual alarm buttons are set in some places.
(5) Whether to set up a perimeter prevention system depends on whether there is a wall or fence around the hotel. If not, don't set it.
(6) Access control system shall be set in important rooms such as important equipment room, financial room and archives room.
(7) Generally, the electronic patrol system is off-line and set in the important machine room, elevator hall and stairs.
(8) The security guards use wireless intercom, so that the security guards can contact in time when an incident occurs, and improve the quick response ability.
(9) All system equipment brands should choose products with mature technology and stable and reliable performance.
7. Smart card system
One-card system is used for access control, parking lot management, consumption, attendance and so on. You can use ID and Mifare composite cards.
8. Electronic door lock management system
(1) Electronic door locks have some magnetic cards and some ic cards, and most hotels use magnetic cards (employee IC cards).
(2) A safe and reliable door lock system is recommended for electronic door locks.
9. Satellite reception and cable TV system
(1) A five-star hotel should install a satellite receiving system, one satellite and CIGNA-1, which must be approved by the local radio and television department.
(2) The cable TV system is connected from the local cable TV network, and the cable TV room (for satellite TV) is set on the first floor. The access line is optical cable, and the optical node is set in the computer room. Set up a satellite receiving system, and the computer room can be located on the top floor.
(3) Set cable TV sockets in public places, such as conference halls, multi-function halls, bars, restaurants, etc. One room, two suites and one presidential suite as required.
(4) Consider the digital TV receiving system.
10. VOD system
VOD on demand system is mainly used in guest rooms, and the system signal is taken from the building LAN.
1 1. Public address system
(1) The background sound is compatible with fire emergency broadcasting, but the speaker performance is configured according to the background sound requirements.
(2) There are more background speakers than fire broadcasts. In some places, only background speakers can be used, which can be in the same line as the fire broadcast, or can be set up separately according to the specific situation.
(3) Outdoor background sound should be considered.
(4) The background sound source and the fire broadcast sound source are set separately, and the broadcast room is set in the fire monitoring room on the first floor.
(5) Some public places, such as conference halls and multi-function halls, should be equipped with volume adjustment switches for background sound.
(6) Switch between background sound and fire broadcast in the floor fire broadcast linkage module.
12. Multimedia conference system
(1) The conference system in the conference hall is fully equipped, including sound reinforcement, projection, video recording system, centralized control system and video conference system. Some can consider simultaneous interpretation system.
(2) Sound reinforcement and projection systems are installed in general meeting rooms, and rear projection can be considered in a few meeting rooms.
(3) Video teleconference system is not available.
13. karaoke on demand system
Set up a small computer room of karaoke system in the karaoke box area, set up a karaoke special LAN, and set up data points in each box.
14. large screen display touch multimedia information query system
(1) Large screen display. It is recommended to set up a two-color outdoor screen outside the hotel.
(2) The hotel lobby is equipped with a touch multimedia information inquiry machine.
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(1) Five-star hotels are equipped with intelligent lighting control systems, which are mainly installed in conference halls, multi-function halls and banquet halls.
(2) Intelligent lighting control system with communication interface is incorporated into BA system.
(3) The lighting control of public passages in the building is controlled by DDC of BA system.
16. Intelligent integrated system
(1) Five-star hotels should be equipped with intelligent integrated systems, but until BMS and IBMS, it has not been considered.
(2) The security system should be integrated first.
(3) Based on BAS, the communication interface and protocol of fire fighting system are open. Realize the integration of BAS, security and fire fighting system. BMS workstation is located in the bottom control and monitoring center.
17. Computer room project
(1) Fire-fighting, monitoring, broadcasting, BAS and BMS rooms, located on the first floor, with an area of 60mm, anti-static raised floor and an overhead of 200mm.
(2) The main communication room of the computer network center is located on the second and third floors, with an area of 80m2, an anti-static raised floor and an overhead of 200m2.
(3) TV room: If a satellite TV receiving system is set up and the satellite antenna is located on the roof of the main building, the TV room is located on the roof floor; If not, the cable TV room can be located on the first floor, with an area of about 20㎡.
18.UPS power supply system
(1)UPS power supply is set in two ways: centralized and decentralized. Set up an intelligent system in one place for the whole hotel; Scattered in different computer rooms to determine the power supply range of each UPS.
(2) I think it is more appropriate to adopt distributed UPS, which is mainly set in:
Fire monitoring center, broadcasting, BAS, BMS computer room, power supply scope, this computer room and all monitoring cameras, anti-theft detectors, etc.
Computer network center telephone room, power supply scope, local computer room and floor network switch.
(3)UPS uninterruptible power supply device should be ordered together with communication interface, so as to be included in BA system management.
(4)UPS is equipped with a battery pack, and the standby time is 2 hours. UPS does not consider dual-machine backup.
19. Lightning protection and grounding system
(1) The surge protector for the power supply of the weak current system is set by the strong current specialty, and the surge protector for the distribution box behind UPS is considered for the weak current specialty.
(2) Each information system needs to be equipped with a signal arrester.
(3) The grounding system of weak current system should be considered comprehensively. Generally, comprehensive grounding mode is adopted, and its grounding resistance value is not greater than 1 ohm.
(4) The local equipotential bonding design of weak current machine room adopts a 600×600 grid composed of 30×3 copper bars. BVR 1×50 special grounding wire is connected to the foundation grounding device. The weak current shaft adopts 40×4 copper bar as grounding trunk line. Each floor of weak current machine room and weak current shaft is provided with a grounding terminal box.
Four. Concluding remarks
In principle, all modern buildings need intelligent system design and implementation. A five-star hotel should have a complete intelligent system to improve the quality and grade of the hotel and provide guests with a comfortable, safe, convenient and leisure living and business environment. However, in the process of implementation, the quality of project managers needs to be improved. If no one participates, even the best intelligent system design will not achieve its due purpose.
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