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How to write a paper on pre-school children's psychological counseling
I. Preparation of basic skills is a prerequisite for writing a paper on moral education.1. Theoretical preparation. We should always study pedagogy, moral education, psychology, educational psychology, character psychology, especially pay attention to the latest research results of moral education.2, practical preparation. Serious and responsible for the work, continuous exploration, innovation, good accumulation, classroom management to think of ideas, ideas, good at learning the strengths of others as well as a variety of advanced experience. In short, in a word, in the work to do people. 3, writing ability. Some people have goods in the stomach, but always pour out. This shows that there is no certain level of literary expression and can not grasp some of the basic knowledge and format of writing papers, it is impossible to write a good moral education paper. 4, research attitude. Some of us think that writing a moral education essay is to write a summary of moral education work, as long as you want to write can write out. In fact, learning to learn to be a person first, to be modest and cautious, not crazy, not proud, down-to-earth, not frivolous, not impatient, not eager to make quick profits, and learn with an open mind. Write moral education thesis is different from writing a summary, summary of the work without creativity, while the paper is a description of the results of the text, any closed-door car or brainstorming "make articles", will only waste time. As a reflection of the research results of the paper, it should reflect the creativity, realism, forward-looking, scientific and other characteristics. Our school has now held two moral education essay competition, a few comrades to cope with the competition, all "borrowed" from other articles or "borrowed" too much content, without their own ideas, content. Second, grasp the basic theory of moral education, is the basis for writing a good moral education essay first, the understanding of the scope of moral education. It includes morality, ideology, politics, psychology, legal system, national defense and so on. Secondly, the grasp of the essence of moral education. What exactly is moral education? So accurately can be expressed as follows: moral education is the educator according to the needs of a certain society and the educated, following the law of character formation, using a variety of effective means, in the interaction of the educated consciously and actively participate in the development of the educated's ideological, political, legal and moral qualities of the systematic activity process through internalization and externalization. Once again, recognize the goal, content, principles and methods of moral education. Third, the thesis selection, review, outline, structure is the key to writing a good moral education thesis 1, select the topic. There is a spark of thought, there is the theme of the paper, do not go the way of others, to grasp the pulse of the dynasty, to see the big and small, withered trees sprouting new shoots, the topic should be of value and relevance, and practically writable. After China's accession to the WTO, many of our moral education workers seize the opportunity to think about and explore the work of moral education. After choosing a good topic to collect relevant information, study a variety of moral education information. Here are two common methods of selecting topics. One is the browsing and capturing method. This method is through the possession of moral education information quickly, a lot of reading, in comparison to determine the topic of the method, but can not read some of the information, there is a little bit of opinion, stop here, eager to write, and can not be "preconceived" to their own minds the original point of view or read the first information after the view to decide to The other is the retrospective verification method. Another is the retrospective verification method, which is a first proposed idea, and then read the information to verify to determine the method of selection. This method of selection must first have a certain idea, that is, according to their own accumulation, the initial determination of the topic of preparation for the study or the scope of the topic, this subjective idea is by no means "imaginary", must be based on objective facts, objective needs. 2, review the topic. First, to grasp the center of the topic. Such as "independent education - the best choice for individual development," the center of the title should be independent education, so it should be written around the connotation of independent education, purpose, content, ways and means. Second, to grasp the depth and width of the topic, such as people to "quality education and classroom teacher work" as the topic to write moral education essay, then it is difficult to grasp the depth and width. The first two moral education essay competition, Wang Xiaomin to "the art of tolerance" as the title of an article, the depth and width of the title to grasp very well. This article has a certain amount of practical experience, but also easy to write, not easy to go off on a tangent. 3, draw up an outline. With a good outline, you can outline, outline, master the basic skeleton of the whole paper, and in accordance with the requirements of each part of the organization to use the information, decide to take. The following is a brief description of the method of preparing an outline for an essay on moral education: ① draw up a title; ② write a general thesis; ③ consider the general arrangement of the whole essay; ④ then consider the next thesis of each item up to the level of the paragraph; ⑤ consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn, and encode the materials you are going to use in order so that they can be used in your writing. In writing the outline, you can use the headline writing or sentence writing, of course, after writing, but also to refine and revise. 4, structure. Be careful to avoid the following problems: ① incomplete and unbalanced structure. Such as head heavy, headless, etc.; ② loose structure, lack of organization. If a teacher writes a paper with only two major points; ③ argumentation is not effective, lack of logic. Such as the use of "it can be seen", "a large number of facts to prove" and other statements, without in-depth analysis, to generalize the whole, the point instead of the face of the error; ④ conclusion is not profound, monotonous method of argumentation. If the paper is always the same, go "trilogy" that is, the status quo, reasons, countermeasures. Therefore, we should learn the method of metaphor, analogy, comparison, rebuttal, reductio ad absurdum and other methods. Fourth, according to the basic requirements of essay writing carefully write and revise the moral education essay, the formation of written results. Writing moral education thesis should adhere to the principle of linking theory to practice. Pay close attention to the new situation and new problems in moral education, and at the same time, master the theory of moral education and recognize the law of moral education. The thesis should be scientific and the viewpoint should be innovative. To judge whether a paper has value or the size of the value, the first thing to look at is how scientific the views and content of the article are. The arguments used in writing should be informative, argumentation should be rigorous, text expression should have a strong logic, avoid wordy, not subjective or extreme, especially the title should be rigorous, concise. The first draft of the article should be carefully revised. After the article is written, we should humbly seek the opinions of others, read aloud and refine the words. In the revision of the hot change method and cold change method can be used alternately, and to develop a good habit of revising the article. The advantages of this method are: clear memory, sharp impression, timely changes to avoid forgetting. Disadvantages: the need to modify is not easy to see, it is difficult to cut. The so-called cold rewriting method: after the completion of the first draft, put a period of time before revision. This method can avoid the shortcomings of the hot revision method which is not cool and sober enough. When rereading the first draft, it is easy to get rid of the original inherent thinking of the bondage.