During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the scientific and technological work in our province should focus on building an innovative Henan and accelerate the rise of the Central Plains. In the strategic focus of scientific and technological development, we should mobilize the whole society to allocate scientific and technological resources efficiently around three aspects: "conquering key industrial technologies, enhancing competitiveness", "strengthening the construction of scientific and technological basic conditions" and "increasing social public welfare scientific and technological research" to achieve integrated innovation and breakthrough in key fields.
optimize the layout of scientific and technological forces, and build and improve the scientific and technological innovation system; Develop high and new technologies, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries, popularize advanced and applicable technologies, and transform traditional industries; Solve the major scientific and technological needs for the development of modern agriculture and social welfare undertakings; Establish and optimize the R&D support system and resource service system, and accelerate the construction of the platform for basic conditions of science and technology. Strive to achieve major breakthroughs in areas of comparative advantage or key areas.
(1) Highlighting strategic priorities and implementing major scientific and technological projects
In order to further highlight strategic priorities and give full play to the advantages of our province, we have selected a number of major scientific and technological projects and strived to make breakthroughs in the near future, and strive to achieve a local leap in scientific and technological development and promote the leap-forward development of productive forces. Its purpose is to highlight the emerging leading industries that have a significant role in promoting the ability of independent innovation; The second is to highlight the key technologies that have a global impact on the overall improvement of industrial competitiveness and drive the development of advantageous industries; Third, focus on solving major bottlenecks that restrict economic and social development; The fourth is to highlight the capacity building of scientific and technological innovation and strengthen the basic work of scientific and technological innovation. Major science and technology projects are to achieve breakthroughs in the core technologies of independent intellectual property rights through the integration of scientific and technological resources of the whole society, to solve the key technologies and major bottlenecks that restrict the development of the province's economic and social development, and to accelerate industrialization.
around the major scientific and technological needs of the province's economic construction and social development, combined with the 11 major scientific and technological projects identified in the Outline of the Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan of Henan Province (2116-2121), fully demonstrated, implemented step by step and dynamically adjusted. Breeding of new varieties of main crops. Focus on the innovative utilization of agricultural biological germplasm resources, create new germplasm resources by using biological, physical, chemical and other methods and means, and establish and enrich the gene resource bank of dominant crops in our province; Focus on improving quality and cultivate special, high-quality and high-yield crop varieties. Support the breeding of new varieties of special wheat, feed corn, high-quality cotton, high-protein soybeans, health peanuts, double-low rapeseed, export sesame seeds and local specialty crops and supporting high-quality, high-yield and efficient cultivation techniques; Support the breeding of new varieties of vegetables, flowers and economic forests, especially the introduction of new varieties suitable for protected cultivation. By the year 2111, about 151 new crop varieties (lines) will be bred, which meet the market requirements, have excellent processing quality and nutritional quality, and are suitable for different ecological regions, different cropping systems and different processing requirements, and have strong stress resistance, and the output per unit area will increase by about 11% on average.
intensive processing of agricultural and sideline products. It mainly studies the research and development of deep processing technology of grain, fruit and meat products. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, research and develop a number of new products with good market prospects, strong competitiveness, high scientific and technological content and added value, and realize industrialization; Develop the key technologies urgently needed in the intensive processing of agricultural and sideline products, so that the overall technical level of intensive processing of agricultural and sideline products in our province has reached the domestic advanced level. Research on key technologies and industrialization of EHV transmission and transformation equipment. Focus on the research, development and industrialization of protection technology, control technology, valves, switchgear and other products in EHV and DC power transmission and transformation projects, mainly including HVDC converter valves and control and protection systems, EHV power transmission and transformation control and protection systems and switchgear. By 2111, breakthroughs will be made in key technologies of optical transformers and UHVDC transmission control and protection; Realize the complete localization of control, protection and switching equipment for EHV DC transmission and transformation in China; The control, protection and switching equipment for EHV and DC power transmission and transformation in Henan province account for more than 51% of the domestic market.
key technologies of digital equipment. Focus on the research and development of high-end CNC machine tool design and manufacturing technology, ultra-high voltage power transmission and transformation technology and equipment development, and equipment design technology for transportation infrastructure construction. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the independent design and manufacture of CNC machine tools, machine tools and major complete sets of technical equipment were basically realized through tackling key problems, and technological breakthroughs were made in the manufacturing technology of motorized spindle and CNC machine tools for high-speed grinding, the key technology of practical application of high-precision UHV optical current transformer, and the manufacturing of new high-voltage switchgear. Advanced processing technology and equipment for nonferrous metals. Focus on aluminum alloy production technology and processing equipment research, magnesium alloy research and development, copper alloy and key technologies of products. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the mechanical properties of the new Al-Mg-Si-based alloy automobile body plates have reached or exceeded the performance indexes of American automobile body plates, and the high-performance and low-cost production of magnesium alloy plates and large-scale magnesium alloy castings with rapid near-net-shape has been realized. High-performance aluminum-based alloys, high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloys with independent intellectual property rights and related production technologies have been developed, and the annual production of lead-free and free-cutting copper alloy tubes and rods has been completed, and the large-scale production of high-performance corrosion-resistant copper alloys and special copper alloy fittings has been realized.
key technologies of new functional materials and products. Mainly carry out research on key technologies of electronic glass and liquid crystal display devices, key technologies of industrialization of high-grade superhard materials and development and application of high-efficiency and high-quality refractories. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the largest production base of electronic glass and liquid crystal display devices and special glass in China will be established. Accelerate the increase of the industrial scale of superhard materials and products, and the high-end products are basically complete, with the domestic market share reaching more than 51%; The single synthetic amount of synthetic diamond is increased by more than 2 times, and the output rate of high-grade diamond is increased by more than 1 times. Develop high-quality and efficient refractory products with bauxite synthetic nitride as raw materials.
silicon materials and photovoltaic technology. Focus on the industrial production technology and equipment of polysilicon, crystalline silicon and silicon thin film solar cells. 24, 36 pairs of polysilicon reduction furnaces were put into industrial use, and a polysilicon industrial production line with the largest domestic production capacity and the highest automation level with an annual output of 3,111 tons was built. Around the production of crystalline silicon solar cells, an industrial chain including monocrystalline silicon, slicing and packaging enterprises is formed. Realize the industrial production of silicon thin film battery. Key technologies of design and manufacture of automobiles and parts. Focus on high-end passenger cars and their development platforms, vehicle dynamic performance testing systems, heavy-duty special vehicles and other efficient transportation equipment, new energy vehicles such as hybrid power, alternative fuels and fuel cells, and new vehicle dynamic parameter monitoring systems, braking systems, automatic transmissions, water pumps and shock absorbers. Develop a series of high-grade new buses that meet international standards and conform to the reality of our country, make breakthroughs in the design and manufacturing technology of heavy-duty special vehicles, accelerate the research and development of new special vehicles, and establish a perfect vehicle dynamic performance test system; Breakthroughs have been made in the application of CAN bus technology in passenger cars and automobile parts assembly technology. Based on well-known domestic automobile parts such as shock absorbers and water pumps, the accessory systems of new automobile parts such as dual-power steering control system, automatic transmission, dynamic parameter monitoring system and braking system have been expanded.
new drug creation and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. Focus on the research of biological diagnostic drugs, new vaccines and new biological drugs; Carry out the technical standards for diagnosis and treatment evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicines for treating tumors, AIDS, liver diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, immune functional diseases, viral diseases, diabetes and senile diseases, and strengthen the utilization and protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources and the standardized cultivation of traditional Chinese medicines. Carry out research on new chemical synthetic drugs, antibiotic drugs and chiral small molecule drugs. Key technologies for prevention and control of major animal diseases. Focus on epidemiological investigation and research, research and development of new vaccines, rapid diagnosis technology and comprehensive prevention and control technology of avian influenza, and develop new and efficient vaccines to provide good vaccines for comprehensive prevention and control of avian influenza. Developed a rapid detection kit and test strip; It provides a specific, sensitive, rapid and simple diagnosis and detection method for comprehensive prevention and control. Apply specific and sensitive detection and diagnosis methods and new, efficient and safe vaccines to clinic, formulate reasonable immunization procedures and screen the immune effect of vaccines; Explore the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of avian influenza; Formulate reasonable and effective prevention and control techniques in feeding mode and circulation.
clean energy and energy-saving technology. Focus on the research and promotion of energy-saving technology of electrolytic aluminum, industrial production technology of fuel cells and coal pyrolysis and polygeneration technology. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, an integrated and intelligent complete set of biomass compact molding equipment was developed to improve the density of biomass raw materials. Establish a large-scale demonstration base for industrialized production and application of biogas to improve the stability of biogas production. Separate and purify the mixed strains with high hydrogen production rate, and complete the trial production of the equipment that can continuously produce hydrogen.
(II) Play a regulatory role and promote the implementation of major scientific and technological projects
Major scientific and technological projects are to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation and application of achievements, and promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development through the promotion of government organizations and the integration of scientific and technological resources. Combined with the development needs of the whole province and the maturity of the implementation conditions, major scientific and technological projects such as enriching the people and strengthening the county through science and technology and building a new countryside, cultivating the technological innovation ability of enterprises, building a team of scientific and technological innovation talents, transforming and popularizing scientific and technological achievements and cultivating intellectual property advantages will be started in batches. Science and technology enrich the people, strengthen the county and build a new countryside. Focusing on the key and hot issues of new rural construction, we will accelerate the development of pillar industries with regional characteristics, expand the county economy and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich. Intensify efforts to solve major scientific and technological problems that have a significant demonstration and driving role in the construction of new socialist countryside and have broad market development prospects. Support the improvement of agricultural science and technology innovation ability; Support the development of science and technology industries with regional characteristics and advantages; Strengthen the construction of rural science and technology service system; Relying on science and technology industry to drive the transfer of rural labor force; Support scientific and technological training for new farmers; Strengthen scientific and technological development in rural communities and small towns.
cultivation of enterprise's technological innovation ability. Focusing on improving the technological innovation ability of enterprises, the fundamental goal is to promote the implementation of independent innovation and leapfrog development strategy and build an innovative Henan. Accelerate the construction of enterprise R&D centers and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation, R&D investment and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In combination with overcoming the core technology of enterprises, we will support scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to actively carry out various forms of integration in Industry-University-Research around the technological innovation needs of enterprises, and gradually form a market-oriented enterprise innovation mechanism that conforms to the laws of scientific and technological and economic development. Coordinate the construction of projects, bases and talent teams, cultivate a number of innovative enterprises, and drive more enterprises to take the innovation-oriented development path through guidance and demonstration.
the construction of scientific and technological innovation talents. Build an information platform for scientific and technological talents, establish and improve a high-level talent expert database and various talent resource information databases, make full use of network technology to publish talent resources, and predict technical demand and talent supply and demand information. Build a platform for innovation and entrepreneurship, and combine R&D centers, engineering (technical research) centers, key laboratories, and advantageous industrial bases to promote the flow of high-level talents and gather high-level talents and excellent scientific research projects. Through the support and guidance of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program, the Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars and the Innovation Fund for Outstanding Talents, we will vigorously introduce foreign intelligence, cultivate and bring up a group of high-quality and reasonable-structured academic leaders and talent echelons, support and cultivate a group of leading talents and innovation teams in science and technology, and provide talent support for the rise of the Central Plains.
transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. Focusing on the urgent needs of the province's economic and social development, we will speed up the screening of major key scientific and technological achievements with strong scientific and technological innovation, high technical relevance, large industrial drive and wide radiation influence, and organize the implementation of transformation and industrialization. Relying on enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities with advantages in resources, technology and talents, we will build a comprehensive and professional service platform combining Industry-University-Research. According to the direction of organization networking, function socialization and service industrialization, we will make overall planning, integration and highlight characteristics, and form a scientific and technological intermediary network that serves scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. Cultivation of intellectual property advantages. Focusing on enhancing the ability of enterprises and regions in our province to create, possess, manage, operate and protect intellectual property rights, taking the means of implementing intellectual property strategy, supporting intellectual property output, promoting intellectual property rights transformation, strengthening intellectual property rights protection, cultivating intellectual property talents, and building intellectual property information platform as the goal, we will form the advantages of intellectual property rights system, resources, operation, protection and culture. Promote the close combination of independent innovation and economic and social development, enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the province, and promote the pace of building an innovative Henan.