Lichuan is a small town dominated by Han, Tujia and Miao. Known as "the hometown of dam paint", "the hometown of coptis chinensis", "the hometown of Metasequoia glyptostroboides", "the hometown of pure vegetables", "the hometown of yam" and "the hometown of singing and dancing".
In this small town, there are many scenic spots, such as Tenglong Cave, the world's largest cave, Yumuzhai, the most perfect Tujia ancient village, the "first fir in the world" known as a living fossil, the ancient buildings under special protection, the ancient buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings, Longchuan Township, the birthplace of Dragon Boat Tune, etc., all of which contain the human geography of Lichuan and put on a gorgeous coat for Lichuan.
Besides, Lichuan dialect is very interesting. For example, going to the street means "catching up" or "getting". Girls are called "little girls", boys are called "children", corn is called "corn", potatoes are called "potatoes" and sweet potatoes are called "spoons". I can't think of it at the moment, but it's very interesting.
The people in Lichuan are very simple and hospitable. If you go to farmers' homes, they will be very kind to you. These farmers mainly grow corn, potatoes and so on. And they will find other jobs to increase their income in the off-season. They know how to cooperate and how to compete. They often compete in cooperation and cooperate in competition.
I love my hometown-Lichuan.
2. Who knows the topic of Lichuan dialect test? The real question of Lichuan dialect test band 4 and band 6 1 Multiple choice questions (1 * * 20 questions, each with 2 points ***40 points)1. What does "Guang Dora Dong" mean? I lost all my money. I mean stupid. C.i have no clothes. 2. What does "neutral" mean? A. there is no traffic jam. B. no money to do things. C. poor academic performance. D. Not wearing *** 3. What does "barefoot" mean in Lichuan dialect? A: I'm not wearing shoes. I lost a penny at cards. C. barbecue. 4. Generally speaking, what is the general difference between Lichuan dialect and Mandarin? A. the pronunciation is too high B. There are too many dialects. C. Lichuan dialect has no tone. D. it is indistinguishable. 5. What do you mean by "living idle" and "killing cats" in Lichuan dialect? A. Idle people B. A casual game C. Joking D. Deceiving and fooling others 6. Excuse me, it is not an "elf" at all! What does "Elf" mean in Lichuan dialect? A. humor B. intelligence, brilliance C. stupidity D. generosity 7. What does "Dapa" mean? A. Dance B. Sports C. Wrestling D. Musical instrument 8. What does "old man" mean? A. local products B. old spy C. if it doesn't have practical significance D. dad 9. What does "head" mean? A. it's too polite to address. B. transparent C. capable D. neat and beautiful 10 What does "living alone" mean? A. sit down. B. stand at attention. C. kneel down Get down! 1 1. What does "Ban Ming" mean? A. Help, help B. Struggle hard C. Kill D. Torture 12. What does "Japanese tactics" mean? A. swearing B. chatting C. praising D. satire 13 "Lao Tzu (Ni 1) killed you!" What do you mean? A: I will kill you. I will step on you. C.i'll stab you. I will kick you to death. 14. "Zadada."
What does "dadaer" mean? A. braiding B. bangs C. hairpins D. cards 15. "You are in a daze!" What does "get" mean? A. there is no room for doing things. B. Do things with a tail. C. doing things is procrastinating. D. it's always bad to do things. 16. "people are poor and complain about their houses, Mickey." What does China's "Sao Ji" mean? A. steamer for steaming rice B. Qu Yuan's Lisao Lichuan pronunciation C. It is what Zunyi people call "poking dustpan" D. dustpan 17. What is Dragon Boat Tune? A. A person B. A boat C. Tujia folk song D. A TV series 18. What is the meaning of "skimming" in "His academic performance is so sloppy"? A. good B. poor C. average D. passable 19 Which of the following is a famous singer in Lichuan? A. Bipolar B. Yang Juan C. Jay Chou D. Ma Maoer 20. Excuse me, which of the following places is the closest to Lichuan in Tenglong Cave? A. Qiyaoshan B. Aidong Bay C. Mashan D. Xiaohegou II. Explanation of nouns (1 * * 2 1 title, 2 points for each question * * * 42 points) Gaga): _ _ _ _ _ Gaga (gg) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hairdresser: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Make sentences (please choose five words from the following words to make sentences together) (8 points) Count cans, put on a dragon gate array, marry and kill fiercely, dare to hit old women and male guests XX, girls and babies, and they will collapse and die. 4. Fill in the blanks (please choose the word closest to Lichuan dialect in brackets according to the following sentences and fill it in the horizontal line. )
(1 ***5) I'm going to visit __(gái, street, shop) today. When I went out, I didn't notice that there was a Kan Kan at the door, and he was cut all over the floor by a _ _ _ _ _ (crawling, somersaulting, getting down) _ _ _ (muddy, baba), _ _ _ _ (well, hard, really) _.
5. Explanation of customs and habits (2.5 points for each of the ***4 questions * * 10 points) Sew three stitches to stay up late and drink as a wife. 6. Translation (please translate the following sentences into Mandarin sentences) (10 points) It turns out that there is such a hobby that I like to count cans and drop eggs, yeah. If God gives me another chance, I will, uh, tell some girl how much I like you! 7. Writing (35 points) Please write a composition in Lichuan dialect, the topic and subject matter are not limited, not less than 700 words.
3. The charm of writing 600 words in dialect
A long history of culture endows Chinese with rich connotations. It is no exaggeration to say that a word is a painting, a poem, an idiom and even a legendary story. Chinese has a long history and the largest population in the world. Modern Chinese (Putonghua) is formed on the basis of modern Chinese. It refers to * * * homonyms used by modern Han people. It is Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation and standard pronunciation, northern dialect and basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as grammatical norms.
For example, three students go to the teacher's house as guests, one from Yunnan, one from Sichuan and one from Hunan. When Jenny was cooking, she asked, "Are you afraid of spicy food?" Yunnan people say "not afraid of spicy", Sichuan people say "not afraid of spicy" and Hunan people say "not afraid of spicy". The three people use the same words, have different word orders, and their meanings are gradually progressive.
In my opinion, the wonder of Chinese is not only reflected in the vagaries of vocabulary and grammar, but also in the existence of dialects and languages everywhere.
Take Sichuan dialect as an example: sweetness is not sweetness, but sweetness. Bitterness is not bitterness, but bitterness. Don't say acid, say acid. If you are soft, don't say it. Say it. Don't say hard, say hard? It deserves sympathy and is called sin. Serves you right. It's called going back in time. Chatting is called putting on a dragon gate array. Cheap, this is called karma. Okay, it's Bashi. I'm afraid my wife will call me a rake. Come on, call Xiong Qi. Hypocrisy, what do you mean by fake play?
Yi * * in China has seven major dialect areas: Northern dialect (represented by Beijing dialect), Wu dialect (represented by Shanghai dialect), Gan dialect (also called Jiangxi dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect), Xiang dialect (also called Hunan dialect, represented by Changsha dialect), Hakka dialect (represented by Meixian dialect in Guangdong) and Min dialect (including Minnan dialect and Xiamen dialect). Northern Fujian dialect, represented by Jian 'ou dialect) and Guangdong dialect area (represented by Guangzhou dialect). They formed an independent dialect system based on region.
Careful observation reveals a very strange phenomenon-six of the seven dialect areas are in the south of the Yangtze River, and they are basically in the southeast corner, while there is only one dialect area on the north bank of the Yangtze River. So how did Chinese dialects come into being? There are two main reasons: one is immigration, and the other is studying abroad.
Language is an open, dynamic and relatively balanced symbol system. Liu Shahe, our master of Bashu language, wrote an article called "Shu people say that they are elegant". He said that many common sayings in Sichuan dialect today are actually very quaint. For example, we often say that a person is idle and carefree, which is actually what Zhuangzi called "distraction". Describing a person without thinking and planning comes from The Book of Songs, and it means that a person is in a muddled state, which comes from Laozi. Sichuanese often eat "soup with rice", but they mistakenly think it is "bibimbap", which comes from the jade chips taken care of by Liang Daigu. So is pouring rice with soup. "What Sichuanese often eat today is the mistake of' eating rice', which stems from the posthumous work of Xuanhe, which records the skills of the Water Margin. The so-called "eating rice" means that you can eat it after boiling water is cooked? For example, today's Cantonese retains quite a few ancient words and meanings. Among them, "when" and "how much" can be traced back to "when is the bright moon" in Su Shi's Song Poetry "Shuidiao Getou"? I take my glass from a distance. There is a saying in Li Yu's "Young Beauty" "How much sorrow can there be? Like a river flowing eastward. 」。
Language develops with the development of society. With the change of ideas and the update of communication methods, various language varieties are common, and new words and phrases emerge one after another, such as "cool, brother, rookie, irrigation, show, T-shirt, very Beijing?" Language is not only an important carrier of China culture, but also a cultural phenomenon. Chinese contains many aspects of China people's way of thinking, values and cultural customs. It is no exaggeration to say that Chinese is a living fossil of China culture! Chinese is still full of vitality and plays a great role since ancient times. No matter the times have changed, the dynasties have changed or disappeared, Chinese characters can still achieve "I can't stand still".
In modern society, we can't live without language all the time. We should not only express our thoughts through language, but also understand other people's thoughts through language, especially social interaction. We need to communicate with each other through language. Even though today's network technology has developed by leaps and bounds, people can use the network for learning and communication, but people still can't communicate without opening their mouths and rely on language. What's more, China's language is profound, and it is constantly changing and developing. Therefore, learning Chinese well can enrich and enrich our life, not only deepen our understanding of the basic theory of modern Chinese, broaden our professional knowledge and improve the level of using language, but also enable us to cultivate by going up one flight of stairs in culture.
4. Write a 400-word% composition of Lichuan Tujia specialty 10 Nanjing, the air is so fresh and the sky is so clear; Nanjing in October makes me feel at home; /kloc-Nanjing in October is full of faint water chestnut fragrance.
Water chestnut is a specialty of Nanjing. Its taste and unique shape attracted me: water chestnut is generally planted in temperate wetlands, such as ponds and swamps. It looks like a lotus with dark green leaves. There is a big hollow trunk at the lower part of the leaf, which supports the whole body. The fruit grows on the upper part of the leaves, showing the shape of an "ingot". The purple-black water chestnut is not only loved by hometown people, but also praised by many foreign tourists. How to eat water chestnut is also very simple: you can eat it directly after a little steaming.
The water chestnut entrance feels strange-the aftertaste is sweet, just like almonds. The outer layer is not his center, but its center is wrapped by the outer layer. When I first entered the restaurant, I felt nothing. You will feel sweet after a while.
Soft nuts moisten your mouth. Water chestnut has the function of moistening the spleen, and people with poor spleen and stomach can eat more.
Nanjing, known as the "water town in the south of the Yangtze River", really lives up to its reputation-along the way, there are many pools, large and small, in which water chestnuts are planted intermittently. Some of them grow together in groups, and some are just a solitary plant, swaying in the wind.
Some are like graceful girls, some are heroic, and some are like ambitious young people. They are arranged in an orderly way, adding a color to the pool.
Every time I eat the water chestnut in my hometown, I feel attached, and I can't help but feel sad at the thought of leaving soon. My hometown, I love you.
5. Write a composition of 400 words% of Lichuan Tujia specialties. In Nanjing in October, the air is so fresh and the sky is so clear; Nanjing in October makes me feel at home; /kloc-Nanjing in October is full of faint water chestnut fragrance.
Water chestnut is a specialty of Nanjing. Its taste and unique shape attracted me: water chestnut is generally planted in temperate wetlands, such as ponds and swamps. It looks like a lotus with dark green leaves. There is a big hollow trunk at the lower part of the leaf, which supports the whole body. The fruit grows on the upper part of the leaf, showing the shape of an "ingot". The purple-black water chestnut is not only loved by hometown people, but also praised by many foreign tourists. How to eat water chestnut is also very simple: you can eat it directly after a little steaming.
The water chestnut entrance feels strange-the aftertaste is sweet, just like almonds. The outer layer is not his center, but its center is wrapped by the outer layer. When I first entered the restaurant, I felt nothing. You will feel sweet after a while.
Soft nuts moisten your mouth. Water chestnut has the function of moistening the spleen, and people with poor spleen and stomach can eat more.
Nanjing, known as the "water town in the south of the Yangtze River", really lives up to its reputation-along the way, there are many pools, large and small, in which water chestnuts are planted intermittently. Some of them grow together in groups, and some are just a solitary plant, swaying in the wind.
Some are like graceful girls, some are heroic, and some are like ambitious young people. They are arranged in an orderly way, adding a color to the pool.
Every time I eat the water chestnut in my hometown, I feel attached, and I can't help but feel sad at the thought of leaving soon. My hometown, I love you.
6. Lichuan's composition in spring is not less than 800 words. Lichuan is a small town dominated by Han, Tujia and Miao. Known as the hometown of dam paint, Huanglian, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pure vegetables, yam and song and dance.
There are many scenic spots in Lichuan, such as Tenglong Cave, the largest cave in the world, Yumuzhai, the most perfect Tujia ancient village, which is known as the "first fir in the world" as a living fossil, and Longchuan Township, the birthplace of Dragon Boat Tune, which are the key protected ancient buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings, all contain the human geography of Lichuan and put on a gorgeous coat for Lichuan. Lichuan dialect is very interesting, for example, it is called "grabbing the length" in the street, and finally it is called "De". Girls are called "Sister", boys are called "Baby" and sweet potatoes are called "Fan Shao".
Lichuan people have always been simple and hospitable. If you go to the farmhouse, they will be very kind to you.
Likou farmers have been planting corn and potatoes as their main income. During the slack season, they also go out to work to increase their family income.
They know how to cooperate and how to compete. They often compete in cooperation and cooperate in competition. I love my hometown-Lichuan.
7. Imitate the grassland, write Lichuan's composition in 200 words, and connect the grassland, lakes and rivers into one; It combines strength and gentleness.
This is the second prairie in China-Zoige Prairie. When I arrived in Aba, I looked out through the skylight of the car. There are rugged rocks and green peaks here.
The water in the mountains is like a horde of Ma Benteng, with huge waves coming and going, as if to smash the boulder at the foot of the mountain. We drove through the gravel road and several tunnels, and suddenly the scenery was very different from before.
Here, the sky is blue and white, and the sky is crisp. There are several Qiang villages under the shade of green trees, and cattle and sheep are grazing quietly on the hillside. Everything seems very quiet and serene, far from the roaring waves in front.
This is the legendary Zoige prairie. The eagle is soaring in the air, looking down at the people here.
The endless grassland makes me want to sing a song to express my happiness and comfort. Huahu Lake is hidden under the blue sky and in the grass.
The lake is not deep, and colorful flowers grow in it. It's windy here. I threw my hat into the sky and ran on the grassland with it, cheering all the way.
In the sun, thousands of miles away, surrounded by mountains. Cattle and sheep graze on the mountain for a while, and then run down the mountain, dotted with endless green like big black and white flowers.
The night in Zoige grassland is warm. Before the afterglow of the sunset completely dissipated, tourists from all over the west and nomads here bathed in the sunset and jumped into the "Pot Village", and I couldn't help but participate.
People joined hands in a circle, singing and dancing around the bonfire. After the jump, I sat on the grass to eat roast mutton and drink "wine" until the sun set.
During the 10-day trip, we also visited the mysterious langmusi, the majestic "First Bay of the Yellow River with Nine Curves" and the site of the Revolutionary Brazil Conference ... We embarked on our way home. Although I have left the Zoige prairie, its picturesque scenery has been deeply engraved in my mind.
8. Writing a 600-word composition in dialect has a long history and gives Chinese rich connotations. It is no exaggeration to say that a word is a painting, a poem, an idiom and even a legendary story.
Chinese has a long history and the largest population in the world. Modern Chinese (Putonghua) is formed on the basis of modern Chinese.
It refers to * * * homonyms used by modern Han people. It is Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation and standard pronunciation, northern dialect and basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as grammatical norms. For example, three students go to the teacher's house as guests, one from Yunnan, one from Sichuan and one from Hunan.
When Jenny was cooking, she asked, "Are you afraid of spicy food?" Yunnan people say "not afraid of spicy", Sichuan people say "not afraid of spicy" and Hunan people say "not afraid of spicy". The three people use the same words, have different word orders, and their meanings are gradually progressive.
In my opinion, the wonder of Chinese is not only reflected in the vagaries of vocabulary and grammar, but also in the existence of dialects and languages everywhere. Take Sichuan dialect as an example: sweetness is not sweetness, but sweetness.
Bitterness is not bitterness, but bitterness. Don't say acid, say acid.
If you are soft, don't say it. Say it. Don't say hard, say hard? It deserves sympathy and is called sin.
Serves you right. It's called going back in time. Chatting is called putting on a dragon gate array.
Cheap, this is called karma. Okay, it's Bashi.
I'm afraid my wife will call me a rake. Come on, call Xiong Qi.
Hypocrisy, what do you mean by fake play? Yi * * in China has seven major dialect areas: Northern dialect (represented by Beijing dialect), Wu dialect (represented by Shanghai dialect), Gan dialect (also called Jiangxi dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect), Xiang dialect (also called Hunan dialect, represented by Changsha dialect), Hakka dialect (represented by Meixian dialect in Guangdong) and Min dialect (including Minnan dialect and Xiamen dialect). Northern Fujian dialect, represented by Jian 'ou dialect) and Guangdong dialect area (represented by Guangzhou dialect). They formed an independent dialect system based on region.
Careful observation reveals a very strange phenomenon-six of the seven dialect areas are in the south of the Yangtze River, and they are basically in the southeast corner, while there is only one dialect area on the north bank of the Yangtze River. So how did Chinese dialects come into being? There are two main reasons: one is immigration, and the other is studying abroad.
Language is an open, dynamic and relatively balanced symbol system. Liu Shahe, our master of Bashu language, wrote an article called "Shu people say that they are elegant".
He said that many common sayings in Sichuan dialect today are actually very quaint. For example, we often say that a person is idle and carefree, which is actually what Zhuangzi called "distraction".
Describing a person without thinking and planning comes from The Book of Songs, and it means that a person is in a muddled state, which comes from Laozi. Sichuanese often eat "soup with rice", but they mistakenly think it is "bibimbap", which comes from the jade chips taken care of by Liang Daigu. So is pouring rice with soup. "
What Sichuanese often eat today is the mistake of "eating rice", which stems from the legacy of Xuanhe, which records the skills of the Water Margin. The so-called "eating rice" means that you can eat it after boiling water is cooked? For example, today's Cantonese retains quite a few ancient words and meanings. Among them, "when" and "how much" can be traced back to "when is the bright moon" in Su Shi's Song Poetry "Shuidiao Getou"? I take my glass from a distance.
There is a saying in Li Yu's "Young Beauty" "How much sorrow can there be? Like a river flowing eastward.
Language develops with the development of society. The change of ideas and the update of communication methods make various language variations common, and new words and phrases emerge one after another, such as "cool, brother, rookie, irrigation, show, T-shirt, very Beijing?" Language is not only an important carrier of China culture, but also a cultural phenomenon. Chinese contains many aspects of China people's way of thinking, values and cultural customs. It is no exaggeration to say that Chinese is a living fossil of China culture! Chinese is still full of vitality and plays a great role since ancient times.
No matter the times have changed, the dynasties have changed or disappeared, Chinese characters can still achieve "I can't stand still". In modern society, we can't live without language all the time. We should not only express our thoughts through language, but also understand other people's thoughts through language, especially social interaction. We need to communicate with each other through language.
Even though today's network technology has developed by leaps and bounds, people can use the network for learning and communication, but people still can't communicate without opening their mouths and rely on language. What's more, China's language is profound, and it is constantly changing and developing.
Therefore, learning Chinese well can enrich and enrich our life, not only deepen our understanding of the basic theory of modern Chinese, broaden our professional knowledge and improve the level of using language, but also enable us to cultivate by going up one flight of stairs in culture.
9. Lichuan Mother River Composition My hometown is Lichuan, where there are rich products and many scenery. Among them, my favorite is the mother river-Qingjiang River.
The water in Qingjiang River is clear all year round, and you can see sand and stones at the bottom of the river and free-living fish and shrimp.
In spring, the banks of the mother river are shaded by trees and all kinds of small flowers are in full bloom. The water in the river seems to have been dyed by the surrounding trees and grass, so people like to walk on both sides of the river.
In summer, the water in the mother river is as blue as the sky. At this time, some adults in the river row with their children, and some children learn to swim with adults ... Qingjiang River is very lively.
In autumn, the leaves on both sides of the mother river are blown yellow by the autumn wind, falling from the sky and falling on the river like yellow boats moored in the mother river. Little ants paddle from one side of the river to the other side of the mother river in a "boat", and then from the other side of the river to the other side of the mother river. They had a good time.
In winter, the mother river is covered with a thick layer of ice. We made a snowman on the river and had a snowball fight. We had a good time.
I love my hometown, and I love my mother river more.